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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2817
HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE USING RICE HUSK ASH
Vishal M. Rathod1, Dr.D.H.Tupe2
1PG student, Dept. of civil engineering, deogiri Institute of Engineering & Management studies ,Aurangabad
Maharastra , India
2Professor, Dept. of civil engineering, deogiri Institute of Engineering & Management studies ,Aurangabad
Maharastra , India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - When it comes to determining the structural
strength of a structure, strong material is critical. The fact
that India is a growing country with a Mega structure and
ranks among the world'sstrongest nations.For a studyform,
the material strength must be sufficient.
What if the concreteused has a high levelofpowerandwecan
shop the materialandmakeenvironmentallyfriendly?Thatis
a better way to think about making thestructureeco-friendly
and reducing the amount of material used. The major
purpose of the project is to useHighPerformanceConcreteto
accelerate infrastructure improvement. One of the main
benefits of the project is that we may use waste material
createdat somepoint during the farming process to improve
material power and use it in the construction section of giant
constructions.
Key Words: Strength, Improvement,giantconstruction.
1. INTRODUCTION
Rice production in the globe is estimated to beat580million
tonnes per year , and this figure is rising as the world's
population and rice consumption grow. Rice husk is
produced during the processing of rice and is a waste
product. Rice husk is produced at a 20% rate by weight of
the rice handled on a regular basis.Aconsiderableamountof
the husk is burned or discarded. The consumption of the
husks creates trash at a rate of 18% by weight of the husks
on average. RHA was typically formed before 1970 by
uncontrolled burning, and the debris delivered was mostly
glass like due to growing environmental concerns and the
need to ration energy and assets, efforts have been made to
devour the husk at a regulated temperatureandclimate,and
to use the debris thus given as a valuable establishing
material. Cement's three main features are utility, strength,
and sturdiness.
1.1 SILENT FEUTURS
In comparison to regular concrete cement, concrete with
RHA is more resistant to extreme conditions.
It has a higher efficiency than regular concrete cement.
It broadens the scope of cement's utility.
RHA concrete becomes more hard and plastic as a result of
its expansion.
The mass thickness of RHA content decreases as RHA
content increases.
The use of RHA as a method of solidification reduces
consumption and increases considerable strength.
2. MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND MIX DESIGN
2.1 Physical properties of RHA
Sr.no Perticulers properties
01 Colour grey
02 Shape texture Irregular
03 mineralogy Non crystaline
04 Particle size < 45 micron
06 Odour Odourless
07 Specific gravity 2.3
Table -1: Physical properties of RHA
2.2 Chemical properties of RHA
Sr.no particulars Properties
01 Silicon dioxide 86.94%
02 Aluminum oxide 0.2%
03 Iron oxide 0.1%
04 Calcium oxide 0.3-2.2%
05 Magnesium oxide 0.2-0.6%
06 Sodium oxide 0.1-0.8%
07 Potassium oxide 2.15-2.3%
Table -2: Chemical properties of RHA
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2818
2.3 Mix design
Mix Cement Sand Coarse
Aggrigate
Water
Ratio 1 1.632 2.353 0.46
Quantity 442
kg/m3
734.9
kg/m3
1048.53
kg/m3
176.5
kg/m3
Fig -1: M40 mix design
2.4 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
2.4.1 RESULTS OF SLUMP TEST
MIX RHA
Replacement
Slump value
(mm)
M1 0% 77
M2 5% 72
M3 10% 66
M4 15% 60
M5 20% 50
2.4.2 compressive strenght
Mix RHA
Replacement
Compressive
n/mm2
Strength
7 days 28 days
M1 0% 33.5 47.6
M2 5% 36.7 49.1
M3 10% 34.6 46.2
M4 20% 31.9 40.1
M5 25% 27.4 35.3
M6 30% 21.1 27.4
3. CONCLUSIONS
 Rice Husk Ash is a highly responsive pozzolanic
material that can be used as a strengthening
establishing material to create high-performance
concrete.
 The compressive strength of the substantial
containing up to 15% RHA was higher than that of
the control Portland concrete cement. With
decreasing w/(c + RHA), the substantial's strength
grew.
 The considerable integrating RHA required larger
measures of the super-plasticizer and the air-
entraining admixture than the control Portland
concrete and silica smoulder cements to get a
similar rut and air content due to the RHA's large
explicit surface.
 The setting times of the RHA concrete were slightly
longer than those of the control and silica seethe
cements. It didn't matter if the considerable
integrating RHA was drained.
 When compared to the control concrete, the RHA
concrete had superior compressive properties at
ages as long as 180 days, but lower values than the
silica smolder concrete.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is obvious that the developmentofprojectneedsthe
support of many people. Getting idea of analyzing a
project, finalizing it as best one for us and above all,
developing it successfully has always been our
priority. We have always been grateful forthesupport
that we got from all our surroundings with respect to
knowledge.
We sincerely acknowledge to our project guide
PROF.D.H.TUPE whose continuous encouragement
and support enabled the project to materialized and
contributed to its success.
Finally, we are thankful to all our Friends &
Colleagues for their constant inspiration, supportand
encouragement.
REFERENCES
1) D.V. Reddy, Ph. D, P.E, Marcelina Alvarez, B.S. “Rice
Husk Ash-Modified Reinforced Concrete”
2) MEHTA, P. K., "Rice Husk Ash- A unique Supplementary
Cementing Material", Proc. Of the International Symposium
on Advances in Concrete Technology, Athens, Greece, May
1992, V.M. Malhorta, ed., pp. 407-430.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2819
3) Ramakrishnan S, VelrajkumarG,RanjithS,“BEHAVIOROF
CEMENT-RICE HUSK ASH CONCRETE FOR PAVEMENT”
Issue 4, Vol.1 (January 2014)
4) P.Padma Rao, A.PradhanKumar,B.BhaskarSingh“AStudy
on Use of Rice Husk Ash in Concrete”, IJEAR Vol. 4, Issue
Spl-2, Jan - June 2014
5) OBILADE, I.O. “USE OF RICE HUSK ASH AS PARTIAL
REPLACEMENT FOR CEMENT IN CONCRETE” Sept. 2014.
Vol. 5. No. 04
6) E. B. Oyetola, and M. Abdullahi, “The Use of Rice Husk Ash
in Low - Cost Sandcrete Block Production, Leonardo
Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies Issue 8,
January-June 2006, page 58-70 (January 2014)
7) IS: 10262-1982 (Reaffirmed 2004): Recommended
guidelines for concrete mix design, Bureau of Indian
Standard, New Delhi-2004.
8) IS: 516-1959 (Reaffirmed 2004): Methods of tests for
strength of concrete, Bureau of Indian Standard, New Delhi-
2004.
9) IS: 8112-1989 (Reaffirmed 2005): Specification for 43
Grade Ordinary Portland.
10) Dr. A.M. Pande and S.G.Makarande, “Effect of Rice husk
ash on concrete” Vol. 3, Issue 1, January -February 2013,
pp.1718-1723
11) Cement, Bureau of Indian Standard, New Delhi-2005.
12) RANJITH S “Behavior OF CEMENT-RICE HUSK ASH
CONCRETE FOR PAVEMENT”
13) SN Tande, “Effect of Rice Husk Ash on Properties of
Concrete”
14) Ramy Zahran , “ TRANSPORT AND MICROSTRUCTURE
PROPERTIES OF RICE HUSK ASH CONCRETE”
15) Mauro M. Tashima, Carlos A. R. da Silva,Jorge L.Akasaki,
Michele Beniti Barbosa “THE POSSIBILITY OF ADDING THE
RICE HUSK ASH (RHA) TO THE CONCRETE”
16) M. Anwar, T. Miyagawa and M. Gaweesh investigate
“EFFECTOFUSINGACONSIDERABLEPROPORTION OFRICE
HUSK ASH AS A CEMENT REPLACEMENT ON CONCRETE
PROPERTIES”
BIOGRAPHIES
Vishal M. Rathod
PG Student,
Dept. of civil Engineering Deogiri
Institute of Engineering &
management Studies ,Aurangabad,
Maharashtra ,India
Dr. D. H. Tupe
Professor,
Dept .of civil Engineering Deogiri
Institute of Engineering &
management Studies ,Aurangabad,
Maharashtra ,India

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High Performance Concrete Using Rice Husk Ash

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2817 HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE USING RICE HUSK ASH Vishal M. Rathod1, Dr.D.H.Tupe2 1PG student, Dept. of civil engineering, deogiri Institute of Engineering & Management studies ,Aurangabad Maharastra , India 2Professor, Dept. of civil engineering, deogiri Institute of Engineering & Management studies ,Aurangabad Maharastra , India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - When it comes to determining the structural strength of a structure, strong material is critical. The fact that India is a growing country with a Mega structure and ranks among the world'sstrongest nations.For a studyform, the material strength must be sufficient. What if the concreteused has a high levelofpowerandwecan shop the materialandmakeenvironmentallyfriendly?Thatis a better way to think about making thestructureeco-friendly and reducing the amount of material used. The major purpose of the project is to useHighPerformanceConcreteto accelerate infrastructure improvement. One of the main benefits of the project is that we may use waste material createdat somepoint during the farming process to improve material power and use it in the construction section of giant constructions. Key Words: Strength, Improvement,giantconstruction. 1. INTRODUCTION Rice production in the globe is estimated to beat580million tonnes per year , and this figure is rising as the world's population and rice consumption grow. Rice husk is produced during the processing of rice and is a waste product. Rice husk is produced at a 20% rate by weight of the rice handled on a regular basis.Aconsiderableamountof the husk is burned or discarded. The consumption of the husks creates trash at a rate of 18% by weight of the husks on average. RHA was typically formed before 1970 by uncontrolled burning, and the debris delivered was mostly glass like due to growing environmental concerns and the need to ration energy and assets, efforts have been made to devour the husk at a regulated temperatureandclimate,and to use the debris thus given as a valuable establishing material. Cement's three main features are utility, strength, and sturdiness. 1.1 SILENT FEUTURS In comparison to regular concrete cement, concrete with RHA is more resistant to extreme conditions. It has a higher efficiency than regular concrete cement. It broadens the scope of cement's utility. RHA concrete becomes more hard and plastic as a result of its expansion. The mass thickness of RHA content decreases as RHA content increases. The use of RHA as a method of solidification reduces consumption and increases considerable strength. 2. MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND MIX DESIGN 2.1 Physical properties of RHA Sr.no Perticulers properties 01 Colour grey 02 Shape texture Irregular 03 mineralogy Non crystaline 04 Particle size < 45 micron 06 Odour Odourless 07 Specific gravity 2.3 Table -1: Physical properties of RHA 2.2 Chemical properties of RHA Sr.no particulars Properties 01 Silicon dioxide 86.94% 02 Aluminum oxide 0.2% 03 Iron oxide 0.1% 04 Calcium oxide 0.3-2.2% 05 Magnesium oxide 0.2-0.6% 06 Sodium oxide 0.1-0.8% 07 Potassium oxide 2.15-2.3% Table -2: Chemical properties of RHA
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2818 2.3 Mix design Mix Cement Sand Coarse Aggrigate Water Ratio 1 1.632 2.353 0.46 Quantity 442 kg/m3 734.9 kg/m3 1048.53 kg/m3 176.5 kg/m3 Fig -1: M40 mix design 2.4 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS 2.4.1 RESULTS OF SLUMP TEST MIX RHA Replacement Slump value (mm) M1 0% 77 M2 5% 72 M3 10% 66 M4 15% 60 M5 20% 50 2.4.2 compressive strenght Mix RHA Replacement Compressive n/mm2 Strength 7 days 28 days M1 0% 33.5 47.6 M2 5% 36.7 49.1 M3 10% 34.6 46.2 M4 20% 31.9 40.1 M5 25% 27.4 35.3 M6 30% 21.1 27.4 3. CONCLUSIONS  Rice Husk Ash is a highly responsive pozzolanic material that can be used as a strengthening establishing material to create high-performance concrete.  The compressive strength of the substantial containing up to 15% RHA was higher than that of the control Portland concrete cement. With decreasing w/(c + RHA), the substantial's strength grew.  The considerable integrating RHA required larger measures of the super-plasticizer and the air- entraining admixture than the control Portland concrete and silica smoulder cements to get a similar rut and air content due to the RHA's large explicit surface.  The setting times of the RHA concrete were slightly longer than those of the control and silica seethe cements. It didn't matter if the considerable integrating RHA was drained.  When compared to the control concrete, the RHA concrete had superior compressive properties at ages as long as 180 days, but lower values than the silica smolder concrete. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is obvious that the developmentofprojectneedsthe support of many people. Getting idea of analyzing a project, finalizing it as best one for us and above all, developing it successfully has always been our priority. We have always been grateful forthesupport that we got from all our surroundings with respect to knowledge. We sincerely acknowledge to our project guide PROF.D.H.TUPE whose continuous encouragement and support enabled the project to materialized and contributed to its success. Finally, we are thankful to all our Friends & Colleagues for their constant inspiration, supportand encouragement. REFERENCES 1) D.V. Reddy, Ph. D, P.E, Marcelina Alvarez, B.S. “Rice Husk Ash-Modified Reinforced Concrete” 2) MEHTA, P. K., "Rice Husk Ash- A unique Supplementary Cementing Material", Proc. Of the International Symposium on Advances in Concrete Technology, Athens, Greece, May 1992, V.M. Malhorta, ed., pp. 407-430.
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2819 3) Ramakrishnan S, VelrajkumarG,RanjithS,“BEHAVIOROF CEMENT-RICE HUSK ASH CONCRETE FOR PAVEMENT” Issue 4, Vol.1 (January 2014) 4) P.Padma Rao, A.PradhanKumar,B.BhaskarSingh“AStudy on Use of Rice Husk Ash in Concrete”, IJEAR Vol. 4, Issue Spl-2, Jan - June 2014 5) OBILADE, I.O. “USE OF RICE HUSK ASH AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT FOR CEMENT IN CONCRETE” Sept. 2014. Vol. 5. No. 04 6) E. B. Oyetola, and M. Abdullahi, “The Use of Rice Husk Ash in Low - Cost Sandcrete Block Production, Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies Issue 8, January-June 2006, page 58-70 (January 2014) 7) IS: 10262-1982 (Reaffirmed 2004): Recommended guidelines for concrete mix design, Bureau of Indian Standard, New Delhi-2004. 8) IS: 516-1959 (Reaffirmed 2004): Methods of tests for strength of concrete, Bureau of Indian Standard, New Delhi- 2004. 9) IS: 8112-1989 (Reaffirmed 2005): Specification for 43 Grade Ordinary Portland. 10) Dr. A.M. Pande and S.G.Makarande, “Effect of Rice husk ash on concrete” Vol. 3, Issue 1, January -February 2013, pp.1718-1723 11) Cement, Bureau of Indian Standard, New Delhi-2005. 12) RANJITH S “Behavior OF CEMENT-RICE HUSK ASH CONCRETE FOR PAVEMENT” 13) SN Tande, “Effect of Rice Husk Ash on Properties of Concrete” 14) Ramy Zahran , “ TRANSPORT AND MICROSTRUCTURE PROPERTIES OF RICE HUSK ASH CONCRETE” 15) Mauro M. Tashima, Carlos A. R. da Silva,Jorge L.Akasaki, Michele Beniti Barbosa “THE POSSIBILITY OF ADDING THE RICE HUSK ASH (RHA) TO THE CONCRETE” 16) M. Anwar, T. Miyagawa and M. Gaweesh investigate “EFFECTOFUSINGACONSIDERABLEPROPORTION OFRICE HUSK ASH AS A CEMENT REPLACEMENT ON CONCRETE PROPERTIES” BIOGRAPHIES Vishal M. Rathod PG Student, Dept. of civil Engineering Deogiri Institute of Engineering & management Studies ,Aurangabad, Maharashtra ,India Dr. D. H. Tupe Professor, Dept .of civil Engineering Deogiri Institute of Engineering & management Studies ,Aurangabad, Maharashtra ,India