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COST COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STEEL CONCRETE COMPOSITE AND RCC STRUCTURE
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COST COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STEEL CONCRETE COMPOSITE AND RCC STRUCTURE
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1006 COST COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STEEL CONCRETE COMPOSITE AND RCC STRUCTURE Thomas Paul1, Ambadi Raveendran2, John Febin Mathews3, Keerthi P4, Nizam Sainudheen5 1Assistant Professor, Dept of Civil Engineering, M A College of Engineering, Kerala, India 2,3,4,5UG Students, Dept of Civil Engineering, M A College of Engineering, Kerala, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - The project entails the analysis, planning, and design of a steel-concrete composite building. The planned building is a G+4 structure with floors that are each 3.75 metres high. The building's total plan is 39.6 m by 12.3 m. The structural planning, load calculations, analysis by 2D modelling using STAAD-Pro V8i, design of composite floors and columns, design of steel beams, design of RCC beam, design of RCC column, and design of RCC slab are all included in the analysis and design process. According to the Indian Standard Code of Practice, analysis has been performed for a variety of load combinations. In this project, a comparable RCC structure is also created so that the costs of both the steel composite and the RCC structure has been compared. Key Words: steel concrete composite, cost, STAAD Pro V8i 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 OBJECTIVE The use of Steel in construction industry is very low in India compared to many developing countries. Experiences of other countries indicate that this is not due to the lack of economy of Steel as a construction material. There is a great potential for increasing the volume of Steel in construction, especially in the current development needs in India. Not exploring Steel as an alternative construction material and not using it where it is economical is a heavy loss for the country. Also, it is evident that now-a-days, the composite sections using Steel encased with Concrete are economic, cost and time effective solution in major civil structures such as bridges and high-rise buildings. In due consideration of the above fact, this project has been envisaged which consists of analysis and design of a high-rise building using Steel-Concrete composites. The project also involves analysis and design of an equivalent R.C.C structure so that a cost comparison can be made between a Steel-Concrete composite structure and an equivalent R.C.C. structure. 1.2 ADVANTAGE OF COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION Concrete slabs are supported by steel beams in conventional composite construction by keeping them on top of the latter. These two parts do not behave as monolithic structures when under load, and if they are not connected, there is a potential that slide will happen at the interface. The possibility of slip happening between the beam and slab can be minimized with the use of a purposeful and suitable connection created between them. The steel beam and slab in this situation function as a "composite beam," acting similarly to a monolithic Tee beam. Due to the fact that steel is more prone to buckling in compression and concrete is stronger in compression than tension, we can fully take advantage of each material's benefits by combining the two. The use of steel- concrete composite construction has various benefits. 2. METHODOLOGY Step 1: The plan is drawn using AutoCad. Step 2: The proposed plan is then modelled and analysed in STAAD.Pro.V8i. Step 3: Both R.C.C and Steel Concrete Composite is then designed manually. Step 4: Cost is then estimated for both R.C.C and Steel Concrete Composite. Step 5: Result was compared and its economic feasibility was found out. 3. ANALYSIS The explained 3 D model is analyzed by the software STAAD Pro. Different parameters such as deflection, shear force, and bending moment are studied for the models.
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1007 Fig 1: Building model. Fig 2: Bending moment in z direction. Fig 3: Shear in Y direction 5. COST COMPARISON OF COMPOSITE ELEMENTS WITH CONVENTIONAL RCC TYPE 5.1 BEAM MATERIA L RAT E COMPOSIT E DESIGN AMOUN T RCC AMOU NT CONCRET E 1500 0 0.76545 11481.7 5 0.666 9990 STEEL 78 70.48 7 5497.9 86 STRUCTU RAL STEEL 90 235.8 21222 TOTAL 32703 TOTA L 15488 Table 1: Cost comparison of beam 5.2 COLUMN MATERIAL RAT E COMPOSI TE DESIGN AMOUN T RCC AMOUN T CONCRETE 1500 0 0.0847 1270.5 0.333 9 5008.5 STEEL 78 13.3172 1038.74 1 27.91 8 2177.6 07 STRUCTUR AL STEEL 90 139.875 125888. 75 TOTAL 14898 TOTA L 7186 Table 2: Cost comparison of column 5.3 SLAB MATERIAL RAT E COMPOSITE DESIGN AMOU NT RCC AMOU NT CONCRET E 1500 0 0.75 11250 2.478 37170 STEEL 78 2.68 209.04 89.9 7016. 88 STRUCTU RAL STEEL 90 36.9 3321 TOTAL 14780 TOTAL 44186 .88 Table 3: Cost comparison of slab
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 07 | July 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1008 6. CONCLUSION A comparative study between steel concrete composite and conventional R.C.C was carried out. From this study we get to the conclusion that RCC construction with regards to beam, column and slab is more expensive than steel concrete composite construction by about 6%. Due to decrease in direct cost of steel concrete composite structure resulting from faster construction further makes steel more economically feasible. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I thank "God Almighty" for giving us the grace to complete the seminar on time and successfully. We sincerely appreciate Dr. Bos Mathew Jose, our principal, for giving us the resources we needed to complete the project successfully. We are grateful to Prof. Thomas Paul of the Department of Civil Engineering for serving as our mentor and for her insightful counsel. We are appreciative of the project coordinator Dr. Jai M Paul, our faculty adviser Dr. C Prabha, and other department staff members helping us when we needed it. The prayers and blessings of our parents were essential to the success of our initiative. We feel it is necessary to thank our friends and seniors for their continuous support which lead to successful completion of project. REFERENCES [1] Deri J. Oehlers and Mark A.Bradford, (1999), ‘Elementary Behavior of Composite Steel and Concrete Structural Members’, Butterworth and Heinmann [2] Handbook on composite construction multi Storey Buildings-Part-3,(2002),Institute for steel Development and Growth [3] Handbook on Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures (IS: 875(Part 1) – 1987), Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 1989. [4] Handbook on Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures (IS: 875(Part 2) – 1987), Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi ,1989. [5] Handbook on Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures (IS: 875(Part 3) – 1987), Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 1989. [6] Handbook on Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures (IS : 1893(Part 1) – 2002 ),Bureau of Indian Standards , New Delhi, 1989... [7] Design Aids (for Reinforced Concrete) to IS 456 :1978, Special Publication SP: 16, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi,1980 [8] BS 5950 (Part 3), Design of Simple and Continuous Beams, British Standards Institution, London [9] Eurocode 4: Design of Composite steel and Concrete Structures, British Standards Institution, London,1994
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