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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 393
“ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF PRE ENGINEERED BUILDING FOR
INDUSTRIAL SHED IN CHAKAN”
PRATIK A. RAUT1, PROF. S. V. SHELAR2
1PRATIK A. RAUT, P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, KJEI’S Trinity College of Engineering and
Research, Pune, Maharashtra, India
2PROF. S. V. SHELAR,2Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, KJEI’S Trinity College of Engineering
and Research, Pune, Maharashtra, India
------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Long Span, Column free structures square
measure the foremost essential in any sort of industrial
structures and Pre designed Buildings (PEB) fulfills
this demand at the side of reduced time and value as
compared to standard structures. The Pre-engineered steel
building system construction has nice blessings to the
one level buildings, sensible and economical various to
standard buildings, the System representing one central
model inside multiple disciplines. Long Span, Column free
structures square measure the foremost essential in any sort
of industrial structuresandPre designed Buildings(PEB)fulfils
this demand at the side of reduced time and value as
compared to standard structures. this work involves the
analysis and style of Pre designed Buildings (PEB) that is
found in chakan. during this work Drawing done by
Autocad package, Analysis is completed by Staad-
pro package & particularisation done by Bo-cad package.
Key Words: pre-engineered building, Autocad ,Staad
pro, Bo-cad Loads – DL,LL,WL
1. INTRODUCTION
Steel industry is growing quickly in the majority
components of the planet. theemploymentofsteelstructures
isn't solely economical however additionally Eco-friendly at
the time once there's a threat of world warming. Here,
“economical” word is expressed considering time and value.
nonce the foremost vital side, steel structures (Pre-
fabricated) square measure in-built a awfully short amount
and one such example is Pre designed Buildings (PEB). Pre-
engineered buildingssquare measurenothing howeversteel
buildings during whichexcesssteelisavoidedbytaperingthe
sections as per the bending moment’s demand. One might
imagine concerning its risk, however it’s a reality many of us
don't seem to be privy to Pre designedBuildings.Ifwetendto
select regular steel structures, time-frame are going to be
additional, and additionally value are going to be additional,
and each along i.e. time and value, makes it uneconomical.
therefore in pre-engineered buildings, the full style is
completed within the industrial plant, and as per the
planning, members square measure pre-fabricated and so
transported to the positioningwhereverthey'reerectedinan
exceedingly time but half-dozen to eight weeks.
The structural performance of those buildings is well
understood and, for the foremost half, adequate code
provisions square measure presently in situ to make sure
satisfactory behaviour in high winds. Steel structures even
have far better strength-to-weight ratios than RCC and that
they can also be simply destroyed. Pre designed Buildings
have fast connections and thence may be reused when
dismantlement. Thus, pre designed buildings will be shifted
and/or swollen as per the necessities in future. during this
paper we are going to PEB structure which is located at
CHAKAN. Design & analysis of structure is completed by
varied softwares.
1.1 The components of Industrial Building are listed
below.
1) Purlins
2) Sag rods
3) Principal Rafters
4) Roof Truss
5) Gantry Girders
6) Bracket
7) Column and Column base
8) Bracings
Fig: varied element of industrial building
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 394
2. OBJECTIVE:
1. an endeavor is formed to style & analyze the
structure& to seek out the steel consumption bythe
structure.
2. to seek out producing method of project.
3. Theoretical style the section consistent with the
input condition.
4. style section supported the soft in step with loading
condition.
5. designed of model.
6. Check the standard of structure, stability,
improvement, reliableness, cost of material of PEB
for below structure.
7. Optimise the steel consumption in PEB structure
with structure parameters as per below table.
3. DESIGN
3.1SECTION PROPERTIES
3.2 LOAD CALCULATIONS
1)Dead Load
Dead load is calculated According to IS: 875 (Part 1) – 1987.
Dead Load on Pre-Engineered Building:
Weight of the G.I sheeting = 0.129 kN/m2 Weight of fixings =
0.024 kN/m2
Weight of services = 0.1 kN/m2 Total weight is = 0.256
kN/m2
Total weight on purlins = 0.256 x 1.26 = 0.322 kN/m
2) Live Load
The load is calculated in step with IS: 875 (Part 2) –1987.
Live load on purlins = 0.75 kN/m2
Therefore live load on purlins at 1.5 spacing
= 0.75 × 1.5 = 1.125 kN/m
3) Earthquake Load
Earthquake Masses are unit calculated as per IS: 1893-2000
[17].
Earthquake Load on Pre-Engineered Building:
Dead load = 0.1 kN/m2
Live load = 0.43 kN/m2 (25٪ of reduction as per is 1893-
2002
Total load = 0.53 kN/m2
Bay width of the building is 3.85 m
Therefore earthquake load on rafter = 0.53 × 3.85 = 2.0
kN/m.
4) Wind Load
Wind load is calculated as per IS: 875 (Part 3) – 1987
Basic Wind speed Vb = 39 m/sec
Risk Coefficient K1 = 1
Terrain, Height and Structure size factor K2 = 1
Topography factor K3 = 1
Design Wind Speed Vz = VbK1K2K3 = 39 m/sec
Design Wind Pressure P = 0.06 Vz2 = 1.5 kN/m2
The Internal Coefficients are taken as +0.5 and -0.5. Wind
Load on individual members are then calculated by
F = (Cpe – Cpi) x A x P
Where, Cpe – External Coefficient
Cpi – Internal Coefficient
A – Area in m2
P – Design Wind Pressure in kN/m2
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 395
4. METHODOLOGY
5. DRAWING FOR GA BY AUTO-CAD
Fig .frame drawing
5.1 MODELLING & ANALYSIS BY STAAD PRO
Fig. structure model
fig. render view
5.2 RESULTS BY STAAD PRO
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 396
5.3 DETAILING BY BO-CAD
5.4 FINAL OUTPUT FROM BO-CAD
pre-engineered building creates and maintains in real
time flat, information wealthy views through a project
support is presently being enforced by Bo-cad computer
code packages for particularisation
6. CONCLUSION
QUANTITY OF STEEL USED FOR THE STRUCTURE
NUT BOLT USED
It means that choosing reliable industrial product
that square measure on the market during a massive vary of
shapes and colours; it to boot implies that speedy web
site installation and fewer energy consumption. It implies
that choosing to commit to the principles of property.
Infinitely utile, steel is that the fabric that reflects the
imperatives of property development.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 397
ON SITE PHOTO
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I Am Very Thankful To Prof. Mrs.Shelar S.V. My Advisor
And Guide , For Motivation, Guidance And Patience
Throughout The Work.i'm significantly appreciative ForHer
Valuable steering And Encouragement Throughout The
Completion Of My Work.
REFERENCES
[1] IS : 800 - 2007 :- General Construction In Steel -
Code of follow
[2] IS : 875 (Part 1) - 1987 :- Code
of follow for style masses (Other Than Earthquake) for
Buildings and Structures-Dead masses.
[3] IS : 875 (Part 2) - 1987 :- Code
of follow for style masses (Other Than Earthquake) for
Buildings And Structures-Live masses.
[4] IS : 875 (Part 3) - 1987 :- Code
of follow for style masses (Other Than Earthquake) for
Buildings And Structures-Wind masses.
[5] 1893-200 Code for Earthquake masses calculations.
[6] G. Sai Kiran, A. Kailasa Rao, R. Pradeep Kumar:-
style ProceduresforPre-EngineeringBuildings(PEB):A
Case Study: Comparison of style Procedures for Pre
Engineering Buildings.
[7] D V Swathi., Dept Of Civil, Pydah College Of
Engg.:DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF PRE-ENGINEERED
STEEL FRAME
[8] C.M.Meera (ME Structural Engineering),Regional
Centre of Anna University, Coimbatore,India : PRE-
ENGINEEREDBuilding design of warehouse.

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“ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF PRE ENGINEERED BUILDING FOR INDUSTRIAL SHED IN CHAKAN”

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 393 “ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF PRE ENGINEERED BUILDING FOR INDUSTRIAL SHED IN CHAKAN” PRATIK A. RAUT1, PROF. S. V. SHELAR2 1PRATIK A. RAUT, P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, KJEI’S Trinity College of Engineering and Research, Pune, Maharashtra, India 2PROF. S. V. SHELAR,2Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, KJEI’S Trinity College of Engineering and Research, Pune, Maharashtra, India ------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Long Span, Column free structures square measure the foremost essential in any sort of industrial structures and Pre designed Buildings (PEB) fulfills this demand at the side of reduced time and value as compared to standard structures. The Pre-engineered steel building system construction has nice blessings to the one level buildings, sensible and economical various to standard buildings, the System representing one central model inside multiple disciplines. Long Span, Column free structures square measure the foremost essential in any sort of industrial structuresandPre designed Buildings(PEB)fulfils this demand at the side of reduced time and value as compared to standard structures. this work involves the analysis and style of Pre designed Buildings (PEB) that is found in chakan. during this work Drawing done by Autocad package, Analysis is completed by Staad- pro package & particularisation done by Bo-cad package. Key Words: pre-engineered building, Autocad ,Staad pro, Bo-cad Loads – DL,LL,WL 1. INTRODUCTION Steel industry is growing quickly in the majority components of the planet. theemploymentofsteelstructures isn't solely economical however additionally Eco-friendly at the time once there's a threat of world warming. Here, “economical” word is expressed considering time and value. nonce the foremost vital side, steel structures (Pre- fabricated) square measure in-built a awfully short amount and one such example is Pre designed Buildings (PEB). Pre- engineered buildingssquare measurenothing howeversteel buildings during whichexcesssteelisavoidedbytaperingthe sections as per the bending moment’s demand. One might imagine concerning its risk, however it’s a reality many of us don't seem to be privy to Pre designedBuildings.Ifwetendto select regular steel structures, time-frame are going to be additional, and additionally value are going to be additional, and each along i.e. time and value, makes it uneconomical. therefore in pre-engineered buildings, the full style is completed within the industrial plant, and as per the planning, members square measure pre-fabricated and so transported to the positioningwhereverthey'reerectedinan exceedingly time but half-dozen to eight weeks. The structural performance of those buildings is well understood and, for the foremost half, adequate code provisions square measure presently in situ to make sure satisfactory behaviour in high winds. Steel structures even have far better strength-to-weight ratios than RCC and that they can also be simply destroyed. Pre designed Buildings have fast connections and thence may be reused when dismantlement. Thus, pre designed buildings will be shifted and/or swollen as per the necessities in future. during this paper we are going to PEB structure which is located at CHAKAN. Design & analysis of structure is completed by varied softwares. 1.1 The components of Industrial Building are listed below. 1) Purlins 2) Sag rods 3) Principal Rafters 4) Roof Truss 5) Gantry Girders 6) Bracket 7) Column and Column base 8) Bracings Fig: varied element of industrial building
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 394 2. OBJECTIVE: 1. an endeavor is formed to style & analyze the structure& to seek out the steel consumption bythe structure. 2. to seek out producing method of project. 3. Theoretical style the section consistent with the input condition. 4. style section supported the soft in step with loading condition. 5. designed of model. 6. Check the standard of structure, stability, improvement, reliableness, cost of material of PEB for below structure. 7. Optimise the steel consumption in PEB structure with structure parameters as per below table. 3. DESIGN 3.1SECTION PROPERTIES 3.2 LOAD CALCULATIONS 1)Dead Load Dead load is calculated According to IS: 875 (Part 1) – 1987. Dead Load on Pre-Engineered Building: Weight of the G.I sheeting = 0.129 kN/m2 Weight of fixings = 0.024 kN/m2 Weight of services = 0.1 kN/m2 Total weight is = 0.256 kN/m2 Total weight on purlins = 0.256 x 1.26 = 0.322 kN/m 2) Live Load The load is calculated in step with IS: 875 (Part 2) –1987. Live load on purlins = 0.75 kN/m2 Therefore live load on purlins at 1.5 spacing = 0.75 × 1.5 = 1.125 kN/m 3) Earthquake Load Earthquake Masses are unit calculated as per IS: 1893-2000 [17]. Earthquake Load on Pre-Engineered Building: Dead load = 0.1 kN/m2 Live load = 0.43 kN/m2 (25٪ of reduction as per is 1893- 2002 Total load = 0.53 kN/m2 Bay width of the building is 3.85 m Therefore earthquake load on rafter = 0.53 × 3.85 = 2.0 kN/m. 4) Wind Load Wind load is calculated as per IS: 875 (Part 3) – 1987 Basic Wind speed Vb = 39 m/sec Risk Coefficient K1 = 1 Terrain, Height and Structure size factor K2 = 1 Topography factor K3 = 1 Design Wind Speed Vz = VbK1K2K3 = 39 m/sec Design Wind Pressure P = 0.06 Vz2 = 1.5 kN/m2 The Internal Coefficients are taken as +0.5 and -0.5. Wind Load on individual members are then calculated by F = (Cpe – Cpi) x A x P Where, Cpe – External Coefficient Cpi – Internal Coefficient A – Area in m2 P – Design Wind Pressure in kN/m2
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 395 4. METHODOLOGY 5. DRAWING FOR GA BY AUTO-CAD Fig .frame drawing 5.1 MODELLING & ANALYSIS BY STAAD PRO Fig. structure model fig. render view 5.2 RESULTS BY STAAD PRO
  • 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 396 5.3 DETAILING BY BO-CAD 5.4 FINAL OUTPUT FROM BO-CAD pre-engineered building creates and maintains in real time flat, information wealthy views through a project support is presently being enforced by Bo-cad computer code packages for particularisation 6. CONCLUSION QUANTITY OF STEEL USED FOR THE STRUCTURE NUT BOLT USED It means that choosing reliable industrial product that square measure on the market during a massive vary of shapes and colours; it to boot implies that speedy web site installation and fewer energy consumption. It implies that choosing to commit to the principles of property. Infinitely utile, steel is that the fabric that reflects the imperatives of property development.
  • 5. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 397 ON SITE PHOTO ACKNOWLEDGMENT I Am Very Thankful To Prof. Mrs.Shelar S.V. My Advisor And Guide , For Motivation, Guidance And Patience Throughout The Work.i'm significantly appreciative ForHer Valuable steering And Encouragement Throughout The Completion Of My Work. REFERENCES [1] IS : 800 - 2007 :- General Construction In Steel - Code of follow [2] IS : 875 (Part 1) - 1987 :- Code of follow for style masses (Other Than Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures-Dead masses. [3] IS : 875 (Part 2) - 1987 :- Code of follow for style masses (Other Than Earthquake) for Buildings And Structures-Live masses. [4] IS : 875 (Part 3) - 1987 :- Code of follow for style masses (Other Than Earthquake) for Buildings And Structures-Wind masses. [5] 1893-200 Code for Earthquake masses calculations. [6] G. Sai Kiran, A. Kailasa Rao, R. Pradeep Kumar:- style ProceduresforPre-EngineeringBuildings(PEB):A Case Study: Comparison of style Procedures for Pre Engineering Buildings. [7] D V Swathi., Dept Of Civil, Pydah College Of Engg.:DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF PRE-ENGINEERED STEEL FRAME [8] C.M.Meera (ME Structural Engineering),Regional Centre of Anna University, Coimbatore,India : PRE- ENGINEEREDBuilding design of warehouse.