SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 30
The Database Environment Modern Database Management Jeffrey A. Hoffer, Mary B. Prescott, Fred R. McFadden
Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 1-1a Data in Context Large volume of facts, difficult to interpret or make decisions based on
Figure 1-1b Summarized data Useful information that managers can use for decision making and interpretation
Table 1-1  Metadata Descriptions of the properties or characteristics of the data, including data types, field sizes, allowable values, and documentation
Disadvantages of  File Processing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is file processing
Figure 1-2 Three file processing systems at Pine Valley Furniture Duplicate Data
Problems with Data Dependency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with Data Redundancy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOLUTION:  The DATABASE Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Requires a Database Management System (DBMS)
Database Management System ,[object Object]
Database Management System DBMS manages data resources like an operating system manages hardware resources DBMS Database containing centralized shared data Application #1 Application #2 Application #3
Advantages of Database Approach  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of Database Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Costs and Risks of the  Database Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model
Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model One customer may place many orders, but each order is placed by a single customer    One-to-many relationship
Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model One order has many order lines; but each order line is associated with a single order    One-to-many relationship
Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model One product can be in many order lines, each order line refers to a single product    One-to-many relationship
Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model How is this many to many rel. Therefore, one order involves many products and one product is involved in many orders    Many-to-many relationship
Figure 1-4 Order, Order_Line, Customer, and Product tables Relationships established in special columns that provide links between tables
Figure 1-5 Client/server system for Pine Valley Furniture Company
Figure 1-6 Customer invoice (Pine Valley Furniture Company) Application program functions: inserting  new data,  updating   existing data,  deleting  existing data,  reading  data for display
The Range of Database Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 1-7 Typical data from a personal computer database
Figure 1-8 Workgroup database with local area network
Figure 1-9 An enterprise data warehouse
Components of the  Database Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ask this
Figure 1-10 Components of the database environment
Evolution of DB Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

The Database Environment Chapter 1
The Database Environment Chapter 1The Database Environment Chapter 1
The Database Environment Chapter 1Jeanie Arnoco
 
Database development progress(database)
Database development progress(database)Database development progress(database)
Database development progress(database)welcometofacebook
 
Database design challenges conflicting goals
Database design challenges conflicting goalsDatabase design challenges conflicting goals
Database design challenges conflicting goalsmarkilyn
 
Fundamentals of Database system - Databases and Database Users
Fundamentals of Database system - Databases and Database UsersFundamentals of Database system - Databases and Database Users
Fundamentals of Database system - Databases and Database UsersMustafa Kamel Mohammadi
 
Database management system
Database management systemDatabase management system
Database management systemRizwanHafeez
 
Week 7 Database Development Process
Week 7 Database Development ProcessWeek 7 Database Development Process
Week 7 Database Development Processoudesign
 
Data and database administration(database)
Data and database administration(database)Data and database administration(database)
Data and database administration(database)welcometofacebook
 
Database design process
Database design processDatabase design process
Database design processTayyab Hameed
 
964 database development process intro1
964 database development process intro1964 database development process intro1
964 database development process intro1Snovia
 
2 database system concepts and architecture
2 database system concepts and architecture2 database system concepts and architecture
2 database system concepts and architectureKumar
 

What's hot (20)

The Database Environment Chapter 1
The Database Environment Chapter 1The Database Environment Chapter 1
The Database Environment Chapter 1
 
DBMS
DBMSDBMS
DBMS
 
Database development progress(database)
Database development progress(database)Database development progress(database)
Database development progress(database)
 
Database Development Process
Database Development ProcessDatabase Development Process
Database Development Process
 
Data Base Management System
Data Base Management SystemData Base Management System
Data Base Management System
 
Database design challenges conflicting goals
Database design challenges conflicting goalsDatabase design challenges conflicting goals
Database design challenges conflicting goals
 
Fundamentals of Database system - Databases and Database Users
Fundamentals of Database system - Databases and Database UsersFundamentals of Database system - Databases and Database Users
Fundamentals of Database system - Databases and Database Users
 
Database management system
Database management systemDatabase management system
Database management system
 
Database & dbms
Database & dbmsDatabase & dbms
Database & dbms
 
Week 7 Database Development Process
Week 7 Database Development ProcessWeek 7 Database Development Process
Week 7 Database Development Process
 
Chapter2
Chapter2Chapter2
Chapter2
 
Data and database administration(database)
Data and database administration(database)Data and database administration(database)
Data and database administration(database)
 
Database management system
Database management systemDatabase management system
Database management system
 
Database design process
Database design processDatabase design process
Database design process
 
Database System Architecture
Database System ArchitectureDatabase System Architecture
Database System Architecture
 
Database Management System 1
Database Management System 1Database Management System 1
Database Management System 1
 
Dbms Useful PPT
Dbms Useful PPTDbms Useful PPT
Dbms Useful PPT
 
23246406 dbms-unit-1
23246406 dbms-unit-123246406 dbms-unit-1
23246406 dbms-unit-1
 
964 database development process intro1
964 database development process intro1964 database development process intro1
964 database development process intro1
 
2 database system concepts and architecture
2 database system concepts and architecture2 database system concepts and architecture
2 database system concepts and architecture
 

Viewers also liked

Ch 5 O O Data Modeling
Ch 5  O O  Data ModelingCh 5  O O  Data Modeling
Ch 5 O O Data Modelingguest8fdbdd
 
Vikram Chatwal Final
Vikram Chatwal FinalVikram Chatwal Final
Vikram Chatwal Finalguest8fdbdd
 
Ch 4 E E R Biz Rules
Ch 4  E E R  Biz RulesCh 4  E E R  Biz Rules
Ch 4 E E R Biz Rulesguest8fdbdd
 
Ch 7 Physical D B Design
Ch 7  Physical D B  DesignCh 7  Physical D B  Design
Ch 7 Physical D B Designguest8fdbdd
 
Ansi spark
Ansi sparkAnsi spark
Ansi sparkjani
 
Ch 6 Logical D B Design
Ch 6  Logical D B  DesignCh 6  Logical D B  Design
Ch 6 Logical D B Designguest8fdbdd
 
Modern database management jeffrey a. hoffer, mary b. prescott,
Modern database management   jeffrey a. hoffer, mary b. prescott,  Modern database management   jeffrey a. hoffer, mary b. prescott,
Modern database management jeffrey a. hoffer, mary b. prescott, BlackIce86
 

Viewers also liked (9)

Ch 5 O O Data Modeling
Ch 5  O O  Data ModelingCh 5  O O  Data Modeling
Ch 5 O O Data Modeling
 
Vikram Chatwal Final
Vikram Chatwal FinalVikram Chatwal Final
Vikram Chatwal Final
 
Ch 4 E E R Biz Rules
Ch 4  E E R  Biz RulesCh 4  E E R  Biz Rules
Ch 4 E E R Biz Rules
 
Ch 7 Physical D B Design
Ch 7  Physical D B  DesignCh 7  Physical D B  Design
Ch 7 Physical D B Design
 
Distributed D B
Distributed  D BDistributed  D B
Distributed D B
 
Ansi spark
Ansi sparkAnsi spark
Ansi spark
 
Ch 6 Logical D B Design
Ch 6  Logical D B  DesignCh 6  Logical D B  Design
Ch 6 Logical D B Design
 
Ch 3 E R Model
Ch 3  E R  ModelCh 3  E R  Model
Ch 3 E R Model
 
Modern database management jeffrey a. hoffer, mary b. prescott,
Modern database management   jeffrey a. hoffer, mary b. prescott,  Modern database management   jeffrey a. hoffer, mary b. prescott,
Modern database management jeffrey a. hoffer, mary b. prescott,
 

Similar to Ch 1 D B Environment

Fundamentals of DBMS
Fundamentals of DBMSFundamentals of DBMS
Fundamentals of DBMSAhmed478619
 
Chap1-Introduction to database systems.ppt
Chap1-Introduction to database systems.pptChap1-Introduction to database systems.ppt
Chap1-Introduction to database systems.pptLisaMalar
 
Database Systems.ppt
Database Systems.pptDatabase Systems.ppt
Database Systems.pptArbazAli27
 
Ans mi0034-database management system-sda-2012-ii
Ans mi0034-database management system-sda-2012-iiAns mi0034-database management system-sda-2012-ii
Ans mi0034-database management system-sda-2012-iizafarishtiaq
 
Database Management System Introduction
Database Management System IntroductionDatabase Management System Introduction
Database Management System IntroductionSmriti Jain
 
Database fundamentals(database)
Database fundamentals(database)Database fundamentals(database)
Database fundamentals(database)welcometofacebook
 
Database Systems
Database SystemsDatabase Systems
Database SystemsUsman Tariq
 
Lecture-1.ppt
Lecture-1.pptLecture-1.ppt
Lecture-1.pptChSheraz3
 
Chapter 1 Database Systems.pptx
Chapter 1 Database Systems.pptxChapter 1 Database Systems.pptx
Chapter 1 Database Systems.pptxMaxamedAbiib1
 
Database Systems
Database SystemsDatabase Systems
Database SystemsUsman Tariq
 
Introduction to Database (Lecture 1).ppt
Introduction to Database (Lecture 1).pptIntroduction to Database (Lecture 1).ppt
Introduction to Database (Lecture 1).pptRuelDogma1
 
File systems versus a dbms
File systems versus a dbmsFile systems versus a dbms
File systems versus a dbmsRituBhargava7
 
data and information
data and informationdata and information
data and informationuzmajamal
 
DBMS Lec 1 & 2.ppt
DBMS Lec 1 & 2.pptDBMS Lec 1 & 2.ppt
DBMS Lec 1 & 2.pptMariaEmaan1
 

Similar to Ch 1 D B Environment (20)

Lecture2 is331 data&infomanag(databaseenv)
Lecture2 is331 data&infomanag(databaseenv)Lecture2 is331 data&infomanag(databaseenv)
Lecture2 is331 data&infomanag(databaseenv)
 
Db lecture 1
Db lecture 1Db lecture 1
Db lecture 1
 
Fundamentals of DBMS
Fundamentals of DBMSFundamentals of DBMS
Fundamentals of DBMS
 
Chap1-Introduction to database systems.ppt
Chap1-Introduction to database systems.pptChap1-Introduction to database systems.ppt
Chap1-Introduction to database systems.ppt
 
Dbms mca-section a
Dbms mca-section aDbms mca-section a
Dbms mca-section a
 
Database Systems.ppt
Database Systems.pptDatabase Systems.ppt
Database Systems.ppt
 
Dbms models
Dbms modelsDbms models
Dbms models
 
Ans mi0034-database management system-sda-2012-ii
Ans mi0034-database management system-sda-2012-iiAns mi0034-database management system-sda-2012-ii
Ans mi0034-database management system-sda-2012-ii
 
Database Management System Introduction
Database Management System IntroductionDatabase Management System Introduction
Database Management System Introduction
 
Database fundamentals(database)
Database fundamentals(database)Database fundamentals(database)
Database fundamentals(database)
 
Database Systems
Database SystemsDatabase Systems
Database Systems
 
Files Vs DataBase
Files Vs DataBaseFiles Vs DataBase
Files Vs DataBase
 
Lecture-1.ppt
Lecture-1.pptLecture-1.ppt
Lecture-1.ppt
 
Chapter 1 Database Systems.pptx
Chapter 1 Database Systems.pptxChapter 1 Database Systems.pptx
Chapter 1 Database Systems.pptx
 
Database Systems
Database SystemsDatabase Systems
Database Systems
 
Introduction to Database (Lecture 1).ppt
Introduction to Database (Lecture 1).pptIntroduction to Database (Lecture 1).ppt
Introduction to Database (Lecture 1).ppt
 
File systems versus a dbms
File systems versus a dbmsFile systems versus a dbms
File systems versus a dbms
 
data and information
data and informationdata and information
data and information
 
8.DBMS.pptx
8.DBMS.pptx8.DBMS.pptx
8.DBMS.pptx
 
DBMS Lec 1 & 2.ppt
DBMS Lec 1 & 2.pptDBMS Lec 1 & 2.ppt
DBMS Lec 1 & 2.ppt
 

More from guest8fdbdd

More from guest8fdbdd (20)

Wb Presentation
Wb PresentationWb Presentation
Wb Presentation
 
U T V Ppt
U T V PptU T V Ppt
U T V Ppt
 
V I D E O C O N
V I D E O C O NV I D E O C O N
V I D E O C O N
 
Tisco
TiscoTisco
Tisco
 
R A N B A X Yfinal
R A N B A X YfinalR A N B A X Yfinal
R A N B A X Yfinal
 
R A V I J A I P U R I A[1]
R A V I  J A I P U R I A[1]R A V I  J A I P U R I A[1]
R A V I J A I P U R I A[1]
 
Puma And Evisu
Puma And EvisuPuma And Evisu
Puma And Evisu
 
Ppt
PptPpt
Ppt
 
Hershey G B F L 2
Hershey  G B F L 2Hershey  G B F L 2
Hershey G B F L 2
 
Nike
NikeNike
Nike
 
L J H O O K E R 1
L J  H O O K E R 1L J  H O O K E R 1
L J H O O K E R 1
 
M I K E P A T E L 1
M I K E  P A T E L 1M I K E  P A T E L 1
M I K E P A T E L 1
 
Joy Alukkas
Joy AlukkasJoy Alukkas
Joy Alukkas
 
New Mr
New MrNew Mr
New Mr
 
Mahindra Renault
Mahindra RenaultMahindra Renault
Mahindra Renault
 
F I N A L
F I N A LF I N A L
F I N A L
 
Abhishek Saraff1
Abhishek  Saraff1Abhishek  Saraff1
Abhishek Saraff1
 
Abhishek Saraff
Abhishek  SaraffAbhishek  Saraff
Abhishek Saraff
 
L G 2
L G 2L G 2
L G 2
 
M E H U L C H O K S I
M E H U L  C H O K S IM E H U L  C H O K S I
M E H U L C H O K S I
 

Recently uploaded

Vendors of country report usefull datass
Vendors of country report usefull datassVendors of country report usefull datass
Vendors of country report usefull datassDilipParmar63
 
How to refresh to be fit for the future world
How to refresh to be fit for the future worldHow to refresh to be fit for the future world
How to refresh to be fit for the future worldChris Skinner
 
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdfMichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdfmstarkes24
 
Creative Ideas for Interactive Team Presentations
Creative Ideas for Interactive Team PresentationsCreative Ideas for Interactive Team Presentations
Creative Ideas for Interactive Team PresentationsSlidesAI
 
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot Report
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot ReportFuture of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot Report
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot ReportDubai Multi Commodity Centre
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting Setup for Small Businesses
Falcon Invoice Discounting Setup for Small BusinessesFalcon Invoice Discounting Setup for Small Businesses
Falcon Invoice Discounting Setup for Small BusinessesFalcon investment
 
HR and Employment law update: May 2024.
HR and Employment law update:  May 2024.HR and Employment law update:  May 2024.
HR and Employment law update: May 2024.FelixPerez547899
 
Using Generative AI for Content Marketing
Using Generative AI for Content MarketingUsing Generative AI for Content Marketing
Using Generative AI for Content MarketingChuck Aikens
 
The Truth About Dinesh Bafna's Situation.pdf
The Truth About Dinesh Bafna's Situation.pdfThe Truth About Dinesh Bafna's Situation.pdf
The Truth About Dinesh Bafna's Situation.pdfMont Surfaces
 
TriStar Gold Corporate Presentation May 2024
TriStar Gold Corporate Presentation May 2024TriStar Gold Corporate Presentation May 2024
TriStar Gold Corporate Presentation May 2024Adnet Communications
 
8 Questions B2B Commercial Teams Can Ask To Help Product Discovery
8 Questions B2B Commercial Teams Can Ask To Help Product Discovery8 Questions B2B Commercial Teams Can Ask To Help Product Discovery
8 Questions B2B Commercial Teams Can Ask To Help Product DiscoveryDesmond Leo
 
zidauu _business communication.pptx /pdf
zidauu _business  communication.pptx /pdfzidauu _business  communication.pptx /pdf
zidauu _business communication.pptx /pdfzukhrafshabbir
 
Salesforce Loyalty Management A Comprehensive.pdf
Salesforce Loyalty Management A Comprehensive.pdfSalesforce Loyalty Management A Comprehensive.pdf
Salesforce Loyalty Management A Comprehensive.pdfqrsolutionsindia
 
Blinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptx
Blinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptxBlinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptx
Blinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptxSaksham Gupta
 
How to Maintain Healthy Life style.pptx
How to Maintain  Healthy Life style.pptxHow to Maintain  Healthy Life style.pptx
How to Maintain Healthy Life style.pptxrdishurana
 
Special Purpose Vehicle (Purpose, Formation & examples)
Special Purpose Vehicle (Purpose, Formation & examples)Special Purpose Vehicle (Purpose, Formation & examples)
Special Purpose Vehicle (Purpose, Formation & examples)linciy03
 
Copyright: What Creators and Users of Art Need to Know
Copyright: What Creators and Users of Art Need to KnowCopyright: What Creators and Users of Art Need to Know
Copyright: What Creators and Users of Art Need to KnowMiriam Robeson
 
Innomantra Viewpoint - Building Moonshots : May-Jun 2024.pdf
Innomantra Viewpoint - Building Moonshots : May-Jun 2024.pdfInnomantra Viewpoint - Building Moonshots : May-Jun 2024.pdf
Innomantra Viewpoint - Building Moonshots : May-Jun 2024.pdfInnomantra
 
Meaningful Technology for Humans: How Strategy Helps to Deliver Real Value fo...
Meaningful Technology for Humans: How Strategy Helps to Deliver Real Value fo...Meaningful Technology for Humans: How Strategy Helps to Deliver Real Value fo...
Meaningful Technology for Humans: How Strategy Helps to Deliver Real Value fo...Björn Rohles
 
Series A Fundraising Guide (Investing Individuals Improving Our World) by Accion
Series A Fundraising Guide (Investing Individuals Improving Our World) by AccionSeries A Fundraising Guide (Investing Individuals Improving Our World) by Accion
Series A Fundraising Guide (Investing Individuals Improving Our World) by AccionAlejandro Cremades
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Vendors of country report usefull datass
Vendors of country report usefull datassVendors of country report usefull datass
Vendors of country report usefull datass
 
How to refresh to be fit for the future world
How to refresh to be fit for the future worldHow to refresh to be fit for the future world
How to refresh to be fit for the future world
 
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdfMichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
 
Creative Ideas for Interactive Team Presentations
Creative Ideas for Interactive Team PresentationsCreative Ideas for Interactive Team Presentations
Creative Ideas for Interactive Team Presentations
 
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot Report
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot ReportFuture of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot Report
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot Report
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting Setup for Small Businesses
Falcon Invoice Discounting Setup for Small BusinessesFalcon Invoice Discounting Setup for Small Businesses
Falcon Invoice Discounting Setup for Small Businesses
 
HR and Employment law update: May 2024.
HR and Employment law update:  May 2024.HR and Employment law update:  May 2024.
HR and Employment law update: May 2024.
 
Using Generative AI for Content Marketing
Using Generative AI for Content MarketingUsing Generative AI for Content Marketing
Using Generative AI for Content Marketing
 
The Truth About Dinesh Bafna's Situation.pdf
The Truth About Dinesh Bafna's Situation.pdfThe Truth About Dinesh Bafna's Situation.pdf
The Truth About Dinesh Bafna's Situation.pdf
 
TriStar Gold Corporate Presentation May 2024
TriStar Gold Corporate Presentation May 2024TriStar Gold Corporate Presentation May 2024
TriStar Gold Corporate Presentation May 2024
 
8 Questions B2B Commercial Teams Can Ask To Help Product Discovery
8 Questions B2B Commercial Teams Can Ask To Help Product Discovery8 Questions B2B Commercial Teams Can Ask To Help Product Discovery
8 Questions B2B Commercial Teams Can Ask To Help Product Discovery
 
zidauu _business communication.pptx /pdf
zidauu _business  communication.pptx /pdfzidauu _business  communication.pptx /pdf
zidauu _business communication.pptx /pdf
 
Salesforce Loyalty Management A Comprehensive.pdf
Salesforce Loyalty Management A Comprehensive.pdfSalesforce Loyalty Management A Comprehensive.pdf
Salesforce Loyalty Management A Comprehensive.pdf
 
Blinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptx
Blinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptxBlinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptx
Blinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptx
 
How to Maintain Healthy Life style.pptx
How to Maintain  Healthy Life style.pptxHow to Maintain  Healthy Life style.pptx
How to Maintain Healthy Life style.pptx
 
Special Purpose Vehicle (Purpose, Formation & examples)
Special Purpose Vehicle (Purpose, Formation & examples)Special Purpose Vehicle (Purpose, Formation & examples)
Special Purpose Vehicle (Purpose, Formation & examples)
 
Copyright: What Creators and Users of Art Need to Know
Copyright: What Creators and Users of Art Need to KnowCopyright: What Creators and Users of Art Need to Know
Copyright: What Creators and Users of Art Need to Know
 
Innomantra Viewpoint - Building Moonshots : May-Jun 2024.pdf
Innomantra Viewpoint - Building Moonshots : May-Jun 2024.pdfInnomantra Viewpoint - Building Moonshots : May-Jun 2024.pdf
Innomantra Viewpoint - Building Moonshots : May-Jun 2024.pdf
 
Meaningful Technology for Humans: How Strategy Helps to Deliver Real Value fo...
Meaningful Technology for Humans: How Strategy Helps to Deliver Real Value fo...Meaningful Technology for Humans: How Strategy Helps to Deliver Real Value fo...
Meaningful Technology for Humans: How Strategy Helps to Deliver Real Value fo...
 
Series A Fundraising Guide (Investing Individuals Improving Our World) by Accion
Series A Fundraising Guide (Investing Individuals Improving Our World) by AccionSeries A Fundraising Guide (Investing Individuals Improving Our World) by Accion
Series A Fundraising Guide (Investing Individuals Improving Our World) by Accion
 

Ch 1 D B Environment

  • 1. The Database Environment Modern Database Management Jeffrey A. Hoffer, Mary B. Prescott, Fred R. McFadden
  • 2.
  • 3. Figure 1-1a Data in Context Large volume of facts, difficult to interpret or make decisions based on
  • 4. Figure 1-1b Summarized data Useful information that managers can use for decision making and interpretation
  • 5. Table 1-1 Metadata Descriptions of the properties or characteristics of the data, including data types, field sizes, allowable values, and documentation
  • 6.
  • 7. Figure 1-2 Three file processing systems at Pine Valley Furniture Duplicate Data
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Database Management System DBMS manages data resources like an operating system manages hardware resources DBMS Database containing centralized shared data Application #1 Application #2 Application #3
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model
  • 17. Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model One customer may place many orders, but each order is placed by a single customer  One-to-many relationship
  • 18. Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model One order has many order lines; but each order line is associated with a single order  One-to-many relationship
  • 19. Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model One product can be in many order lines, each order line refers to a single product  One-to-many relationship
  • 20. Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model How is this many to many rel. Therefore, one order involves many products and one product is involved in many orders  Many-to-many relationship
  • 21. Figure 1-4 Order, Order_Line, Customer, and Product tables Relationships established in special columns that provide links between tables
  • 22. Figure 1-5 Client/server system for Pine Valley Furniture Company
  • 23. Figure 1-6 Customer invoice (Pine Valley Furniture Company) Application program functions: inserting new data, updating existing data, deleting existing data, reading data for display
  • 24.
  • 25. Figure 1-7 Typical data from a personal computer database
  • 26. Figure 1-8 Workgroup database with local area network
  • 27. Figure 1-9 An enterprise data warehouse
  • 28.
  • 29. Figure 1-10 Components of the database environment
  • 30.