Le Pays Research Paper

Le Pays Research Paper
Le Pays, a French–speaking country in the Caribbean was recently hit by a category 5 hurricane. The damage from the hurricane has caused mass
flooding and destruction of property in the rural areas of Jeremie, San Lius and Enzo. Over a thousand people have been reported dead and tens of
thousands are now homeless. To make matters worse, there has been a recent outbreak of the deadly but highly treatable disease, maladie. Maladie is
characterized by profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, and leg cramps. In those affected, rapid loss of body fluids leads to dehydration and shock.
Without treatment, death can occur within hours. It is estimated that due to the lack of access to clean running water up to 50% of the population may
be infected in a
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Stabilization Of The Atlantoaxial Complex
Background:
Several surgical techniques have been described for stabilization of the atlantoaxial complex. Each technique differs in its biomechanical properties,
advantages and disadvantages. In this series, we describe our experience with a combined four–point fixation technique that combines C1–C2
transarticular with C1 lateral mass fixation for atlanto–axial instability.
Methods:
We present a single center retrospective case series of thirty patients who were surgically treated for atlantoaxial instability over one decade. All patients
presented with symptoms and signs of atlanto–axial instability and consequently underwent extensive clinical and radiological evaluation prior to
surgery.
The median follow–up of our cohort was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The pre–operative and postoperative Ranawat scores were available for 26 out of 30 patients. Ranawat scores improved following surgery in 8/26
(30.7%) patients, did not change in 17 (65.4%) patients, and worsened in only one patient (3.8%). Like the VAS score, improvement in Ranawat score
following surgery was significant (p=0.02) in paired analysis. All patients' post–operative imaging confirming stability of the construct.
Complications in this series included two unilateral intraoperative vertebral artery injuries associated with placement of C1–C2 transarticular screws,
another patient had worsening C2 pain following surgery, and three patients had numbness in the C2 distribution following the procedure.
Radiologically, two patients had suboptimal unilateral C2 screw placement despite satisfactory intraoperative fluoroscopic imaging (Figure 4). In both
patients the construct was stable in dynamic views as the proximal portion of the transarticular screw functioned as a C2 pars interarticularis screw
(figure X). There were no post–operative infections (Table1).
ComplicationTypePresentationRemedyImpact
3 cases of C2 distribution numbnessClinical – post opNumbnessConservativeTransient
2 cases of inability to place a C1–C2 transarticular screwIntraoperative Technical difficulty due to cortex breachC1 lateral mass to C2 lateral mass
constructNo

Genetic Mutation
In biology, term– mutation has been described as changes to the base pair sequence of the genetic material of an organism. Mutations can be caused by:
copying errors in the genetic material during cell division, by exposure to ultraviolet or ionizing radiation, chemical mutagens, or viruses, or can occur
deliberately under cellular control during processes such as hypermutation. In multicellular organisms, mutations can be subdivided into germ line
mutations, which can be passed on to descendants, and somatic mutations, which cannot be transmitted to descendants in animals. Plants sometimes
can transmit somatic mutations to their descendants asexually or sexually (in case when flower buds develop in somatically mutated part of plant). A...
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Instead there is an abnormal type of hemoglobin S that is inherited as an autosomal inherited trait. This disease produces chronic anemia, which
may become life threatening when hemolytic crises (the breakdown of redblood cells) or aplastic crises (bone marrow fails to produce blood
cells) occur. The incidence of this disorder is 1/400 African Americans and 8/100,000 people. The manifestations of this disease are a result of the
fragility and inflexibility of the sickle red bloodcells. When exposed to a lack of water, infection, and low oxygen supply, these delicate red blood
cells take the shape of a crescent. This then causes blood cell devastation and thickening of the blood. Sickle cell anemia has the potential to be life
threatening and can affect other body systems and parts of the body. Those included are the nervous system, bones, the kidneys and the liver. Maternal
PKU is a genetic disorder that stems from point mutation. 1/15,000 people fall victim to this disorder. Phenylketonuria (PKU) has been shown as a
cause of retardation in infant fetuses. Children in the fetus begin with a normal amount of phenylalanine hydroxylase but are affected by the mother's
elevated phenylalanine level due to the imbalance of prenatal amino acid. Mental deficiency is clearly evident in disorder and usually consists of I.Q.s
of 50.

Metamorphosis During The Middle Ages: Psychotic Analysis
Introduction: Clinical evidence of psychosis during the Middle Ages are scarce (Youssef and Youssef 1996). This is particular evident for catatonic
symptoms, which are virtually absent. It is highly probable that catatonia symptoms are a well conserved human behavior response to fear, but there
are only a couple of historical descriptions cited by Fink et al. (Fink and Taylor 2003), mythological stories like the NiobeВґs myth (from Greek
mythology) (Graves 1993) and LotВґs wife episode during the destruction of Sodoma and Gomorra. The objective of this paper is to describe and
analyze clinical features of the first psychotic episode of Charles VI of Valois occurred in 1392. The sources consulted are from contemporary
chronicles of Jean FroissartВґs and Monk of Saint DenisВґ. These historians give detailed descriptions especially of the first episode. The hypothesis
of this research is to speculate that Charles VI of France psychotic first episode was associated to catatonic symptoms. Premorbid personality. First
called "le Bien–AimГ©" (Beloved), and after many psychotic episodes "le Fou" (The mad), Charles VI of Valois was the king of France from 1380,
since he was 11 years old, until his death in October of 1422. His first years as a king were of economical and political stability in France, but
everything changed after the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was also affable and generous, even towards those who were against him. On the other side he wrote: "he was inclined to carnal lust, and
disliked of wearing the official royal costume, what was considered a great fault in a King. He had the habit of dressing up as a Bohemian or a
German, and liked to break with royal tradition by continuing to participate in military games and jousts after having received Holy Unction at his
coronation" (Monk of Saint Denis 1839

Biographical Paper Of Michel Foucault
Biographical Paper of Michel Foucault. Michel Foucault Kenya Coleman Principles of Sociology Professor Preston September 12, 2016French
historian and philosopher Michel Foucault, was born in Poitiers, France October 15, 1926. He was the professor of the History of Systems of
Thought and also was the founder of Groupe d'information sur les prisons He wrote " Introduction" to Dream and Existence by Ludwig Binswanger
who was a Heideggerian psychiatrist and wrote "Malasle mentale et personalite" which was a short book on mental illness. He supported structuralist
and poststructuralist movements and also protested on behalf of homosexuals. Some of the things he studied and wrote books for was Discipline and
Punishment, The History of Sexuality, Madness and Civilization, The Order of Things, The Archaeology, The Birth of The Clinic, The Birth of
Biopolitics, Society Must Be Defended, Power/ Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, Security, Territory, Population,, Aesthetics
Method and Epistemology, This is not a Pipe, Fearless Speech and so many more. He was an early victim of AIDS, which lead to his death in Paris
on June 25, 1984, but his work still impacts us today and others after him including: Gilles Deleuze, Sigmund Freud, Martin Heidegger, Erving
Goffman and Georges Canguilhem. One thing

Tetralogy Of Fallot Essay
Having a diagnosis of Tetralogy of Fallot should mean having a death sentence. With an occurrence rate of 3 in every 10,000, it is the most common
cause of cyanotic cardiac disease. [Wynbrandt, 366] There are four defects that commonly occur together; ventricular septal defect, hypertrophied right
ventricle, malposition of the aorta, and pulmonary stenosis. For one to be diagnosed as a Tetralogy of Fallot baby, the patient must present with at least
two of the four defects. Any one of these defects can cause serious catastrophe to the cardiac system. Combining these defects together makes it that
much more complicated for the cardiologist to correct. Without the advancements made in cardiology, this diagnosis would mean certain death to the
postnatal child. The congenital defects of tetralogy of Fallot was named after a French physician, Louis Arthur Etienne Fallot in 1888. Fallot referred
to the congenital condition as "La Maladie Bleu" because of the cyanotic appearance of the patients. [Bailliard, OJRD] Fallot made significant advances
in understanding the defects and how this disrupted the correct blood flow throughout the body. Fallot is responsible ... Show more content on
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Malpositioned simply means that the aorta opens inside the heart in the wrong place. In a normal, healthy heart, the aorta is connected to the left
ventricle, allowing oxygen rich blood to be pumped throughout the body. In patients suffering from tetralogy of Fallot, the aorta is slightly shifted to
the right. This slight shift places the artery directly over the ventricular septum defect, which is typically located at the tip of the ventricles. As
previously stated, the VSD allows oxygen rich and oxygen poor blood to mix together. With the aorta being directly over the VSD, this allows the
mixture of blood to be pumped through the rest of the body, again contributing to the cyanotic presentation of the

Quand Subir Un Test De Depistage
Quand subir un test de dГ©pistage?
ГЂ l'heure actuelle, les lignes directrices en matiГЁre de dГ©pistage du cancer du col de l'utГ©rus varient selon la province. Vous trouverez ci–aprГЁs
un rГ©sumГ© des principales recommandations du Groupe d'Г©tude canadien sur les soins de santГ© prГ©ventifs. En rГЁgle gГ©nГ©rale, tous les
femmes qui ont ou qui ont eu une vie sexuelle active devraient subir des tests de dГ©pistage du cancer du col de l'utГ©rus (cytologie vaginale et
examen pelvien) tous les trois ans, Г partir de l'Гўge de 25 ans et jusqu'Г l'Гўge de 70 ans. ГЂ partir de l'Гўge de 70 ans, les femmes n'ont
habituellement plus Г subir de tests de dГ©pistage, pourvu qu'elles aient subi trois tests ayant produit des rГ©sultats nГ©gatifs au cours des dix
annГ©es prГ©cГ©dentes. Votre mГ©decin pourra vous aider Г dГ©terminer Г quel moment commencer et cesser les tests de dГ©pistage, selon vos
facteurs de risques et votre Г©tat de santГ©.
Des tests plus frГ©quents sont parfois recommandГ©s pour les femmes qui prГ©sentent un risque Г©levГ©. Les facteurs suivants augmentent le
risque de cancer du col de l'utГ©rus :
antГ©cГ©dents familiaux de cancer du col de l'utГ©rus; cytologie vaginale ayant produit des rГ©sultats anormaux; traitement antГ©rieur aux
anovulants ou au diГ©thylstilbestrol (DES); partenaires sexuels multiples; systГЁme immunitaire affaibli; prГ©sence actuelle ou passГ©e du virus du
papillome humain (VPH).
Pour savoir la frГ©quence appropriГ©e des tests dans votre cas, consultez votre mГ©decin.
En quoi consiste

Disease Analysis: Familial Mediterranean Fever
Familial Mediterranean Fever Introduction Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a very rare disease that tends to attack individuals of the following
ancestry: Turkish heritage; Arab heritage; and Sephardic (non–Ashkenazi) Jewish heritage. This paper delves deeply into what is known about the
disease, what remedies if any are appropriate, and other ramifications of the disease. What is Familial Mediterranean Fever? Familial
Mediterranean Fever is a disease that is inherited and when it hits a person it brings with it "...recurrent attacks of fever, inflammation of the
abdominal lining (peritonitis)" along the following health issues: pleurisy, swollen joints including arthritis, and a rash on the ankle that is very
typical of an FMF attack (www.genome.gov). The Genome web pages say that FMF hits roughly 1 in 200 people of the ancestry mentioned in the
Introduction; the disease clearly has Mediterranean roots and FMF seems to attack Spaniards, Greeks, Japanese, Northern Europeans, Italians and
Ashkenzi Jews (www.genome.gov). When was the First Known Attack? According to a book by Gordon Charles Cook, the first description of an
attack that was later determined to be Familial Mediterranean Fever was discovered in 1908. It was a discovery of "...recurring attacks of a peculiar
nature," Cook explains (Cook, 2009). It was a 16–year old Jewish schoolgirl without "...special neurotic inheritance" who suffered from severe
abdominal pain, Cook writes. The pain consisted of

Positive Work Ethic
was raised by my parents to never lose sight of my goals and to always have a positive work ethic. My parents were born in India and they moved
to Canada in hopes that their children could have a better life. They work hard everyday so that my siblings and I do not have to quit school like
they did. My greatest eye opening experience was when I started working with my mother as a general factory worker in grade ten. The working
conditions were very tough in which we stood for long hours and we had to be constantly working quickly. I met many great women and men who
were new immigrants and heard their struggles in their birth country. However, despite all of the pressure they were thankful for their job and to be
living in Canada. At the young... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through SUJAC, I was the first year representative of the social science committee. I attended the meetings and I gave my opinion on issues and
proposals set by the Chairs of each faculty at John Abbott. I assisted in proposing a more organized math department student tutoring center as I
realized the lines were too long with only one teacher helping at one time and my proposal was a success. Through the investment club, I attended
stock simulations and represented John Abbott. My first year I volunteered at the John Molson Stock Exchange, which is a stock market simulation
which attracts hundreds of business students from across Canada and the United States. During my second year I participated and I came in a
decent position overall. I really enjoy presenting and I am always up to new challenges. I joined John Abbott's Business Administration case
competition team and I prepared for business case competitions which occurred at McGill University, John Molson School of Business and Dawson
College. I really enjoy competing in business case competitions because it enables me to analyze a company which is struggling and suggest solutions
to the problem with a clear plan of how to tackle their challenges. Furthermore, I enjoy public speaking and business case competitions allow me to
present and improve on this skill. Also, at business case competitions I am able to meet

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Veterans Essay
Hundreds of thousands of United States veterans are not able to leave the horrors of war on the battlefield ("Forever at War: Veterans Everyday
Battles with PTSD" 1). Post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the reason why these courageous military service members cannot live a normal life
when they are discharged. One out of every five military service members on combat tours–about 300,000 so far–return home with symptoms of PTSD
or major depression. According to the Rand Study, almost half of these cases go untreated because of the disgrace that the military and civil society
attach to mental disorders (McGirk 1). The general population of the world has to admit that they have had a nightmare before. Imagine not being able
to sleep one... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Spaniards called it estar roto which means "to be broken" (Tick 99). These soldiers weren't experiencing nostalgia which means the same as
homesickness, but they were fighting battles within their subconscious that made them feel like they weren't themselves anymore. Maybe the
Spaniards got it right because they were broken, not emotionally or physically, but mentally. In 1952, the first edition of DSM–I (Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) was written. The first attempt to define PTSD was: gross stress reaction. The name and definition was
reinvented multiple times, but it disappeared from the second edition of the manual. Thirty–seven years later, Congress mandated the Department of
Veterans Affairs to establish the National Center for PTSD. During the same year, Congress demolished the notion held for decades that the
symptoms of PTSD were caused by character flaws (Thomas 15). PTSD affects both men and women. Women are more than twice as likely to
develop PTSD than men ("Women on the Frontlines"). During World War II (WWII), twenty WWII veterans may have suffered symptoms of PTSD
(Thomas 20). It was estimated that as many as thirty percent of United States soldiers that fought in Korea may have symptoms of PTSD (Thomas
20). Twice as many veterans in Iraq have been diagnosed than veterans in Afghanistan. Before deployment the rate was five percent which is the same
as the general United States population. 16 to 17 percent of those

Health Care Funding : France And The United States
Comparison of Health Care Funding
France and the United States
YOUR NAME
COURSE
DATE
When comparing the funding for a countries' medical cost to another country, it is not an even, across the board comparison since different programs
provide for different services. This paper will look at the National Health Insurance (NHI) of France and the Affordable Care Act coverage in theUnited
States.
The National Health Insurance of France has evolved, in stages, to the needs for extended coverage. Beginning in 1928 salaried workers whose "wages
were under a low ceiling" (Rodwin 2003, p. 31) coverage was expanded to all (no matter their wage level) in 1945. By 1961 farmers and agricultural
workers were covered and by 1974 everyone who was employed was covered. In 2000 the "comprehensive first–dollar health insurance coverage" was
granted to the remaining uninsured population as long as they were residents of France.
In the United States, the history of health care goes back to the 1940s which saw Washington appropriating billions to build government and private
hospitals. In the 1960s Medicare and Medicaid began for certain segments of the population including seniors and the poor. This represented a direct
government transfer from some citizens to other citizens. Currently those who are insured by employers involving the filing of income tax returns have
their insurance coverage heavily subsidized by the federal government. For example, tax deductions for private

Similarities Between Luxembourg And The United States
Luxembourg is known to have the best health care system in the world. In Luxembourg, every citizen has health care insurance and each member is
protected by basic medical coverage. Citizens in Luxembourg have health care taxes taken out of each check which is on average 5.44 percent of
gross income (Health Management, 2017). Dependents are covered under their guardians who pay health care taxes. Another perk of the Luxembourg
health care system is that students are covered for free until the age of 27. The insurance pays for any basic procedure or treatment that is medically
necessary, if someone chooses to have an elective procedure one must self–pay. Options are given to the citizens to have private health insurance in case
one was to become severely ill or next an extensive procedure (Health Gov, 2012).
The United States has several different insurance options for citizens such as insurance via an employer, insurance purchased privately or free health
care provided by the government. Individuals qualify for free medical care if they are of low income or over the age of 65. The different insurance
companies can pick and choose what they want to cover and which doctor the patient must use. Also, the physicians can refuse to take a ... Show more
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Also, the life expectancy is slightly lower in the United States being between ages 70–79 and Luxembourg being between ages 72–82. One of the main
causes of death, in children under the age of 5 is prematurity, in both countries. At the top of the list for the main causes of deaths, in adults is ischemic
heart disease in Luxembourg and the United States. In, Luxembourg heart disease was related to 0.3 thousand deaths in 2012, while in the United
States 393.7 thousand people (World Health Organization, 2018). All of these show similarities and differences of the health of citizens in both

The Major Discoveries of Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton was born as a premature child on December 25, 1642. His father died three months before his birth. His mother got remarried, and
didn't give much attention to him, so she gave Isaac to his grandparents which made Isaac grow to dislike his step father. Isaac went to school at
The King's School, Grantham when he was twelve to about seventeen, at which he learned only latin. His mother took him out of school and tried to
make him a farmer, but he hated it. His mother put him back in school for him to complete his education, soon after being put back in school he
became one of the top students. He went to Trinity College, Cambridge in June 1661. He earned his bachelor's degree at Cambridge in 1665, then the
university closed for two years. He then moved to Woolsthrope, and there he made some contributions to science such as: his "method of fluxions" for
math (calculus), his theory for "light and color", the problem for "planetary motion" which led to his "Principia" that came out in 1687. When he
moved back to Cambridge he was elected as a minor fellow, and in the next year he became senior fellow while he earned his master of arts degree. In
1678 his mother died, and he went through a rough time. He sort of closed everyone out, and started doing research on Alchemy in which he found out
about some of the forces of nature. By putting this and mathematics together he changed the mechanical philosophy by adding gravitational force. In
1666 he watched an

A Report On The Les Benefices Du Numerique
A.Les BГ©nГ©fices du numГ©rique En parallГЁle au socialisme et la communication, le numГ©rique aide dans l'apprentissage et l'Г©ducation.
Autrement dit, les rГ©seaux sociaux laissent les jeunes Г©tudiants connectГ©s pour travailler et Г©changer les mГЄmes sujets et collaborer entre
eux. En plus, le numГ©rique englobe ainsi dans l'Г©ducation le domaine de la santГ©. L'accГЁs facile fournit grГўce au web permet aux adolescents
d'avoir des rГ©ponses Г tous les questions de santГ© et de sexualitГ© qu'ils prГ©occupent. L'adolescent trouve un support de prГ©vention et de
diverses rГ©fГ©rences face Г tous inconnu. Ainsi l'adolescent a un accГЁs ouvert sur des groupes et des sites oГ№ des conversations et des
dialogues naissent entre des patients atteints de maladies chroniques et des autres guГ©ris. Ces groupes jouent un rГґle de soutien. Il est toutefois
Г©vident l'impact du numГ©rique contre l'isolement et le sentiment d'exclusion. Dans ce cadre, S. Krishna (2009) ajoute : В« Les techniques mobiles
tant dans la tГ©lГ©phonie, que dans les messageries instantanГ©es et les rГ©seaux ont permis une amГ©lioration de l'adhГ©rence aux soins et une
diminution des rendez–vous manquГ©s. В» (p. 231) Notons que, la prГ©sence de la surveillance des parents et l'Г©coute mГ©dicale est nГ©cessaire
Г cause de la profusion des informations et leurs complexitГ©s. Cependant, l'implication du numГ©rique a dГ©veloppГ© les comportements et les
nouveaux usages et services des adolescents. Cet accГЁs aux informations est considГ©rГ© comme une

Private Health Insurance in Oecd Countries
DELSA/ELSA/WD/HEA(2004)6
Private Health Insurance in OECD Countries: The Benefits and Costs for Individuals and Health Systems Francesca Colombo and Nicole Tapay
15
OECD HEALTH WORKING PAPERS
Unclassified
Organisation de CoopГ©ration et de DГ©veloppement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co–operation and Development
___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ English text only
DIRECTORATE FOR EMPLOYMENT, LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS
EMPLOYMENT, LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS COMMITTEE
DELSA/ELSA/WD/HEA(2004)6 Unclassified
OECD HEALTH WORKING PAPERS NO. 15 PRIVATEHEALTH INSURANCE IN OECD COUNTRIES: THE BENEFITS AND COSTS FOR ...
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In doing so, they can choose from a range of tools. They need to balance the sometimes competing goals of access and the maintenance of a broad and
diverse pool of covered lives, particularly in voluntary markets.
4

RESUME
5. Certains gouvernements voient dans l'assurance maladie privГ©e un moyen de relever quelquesuns des dГ©fis liГ©s aux systГЁmes de santГ©.
Par exemple, certains envisagent de promouvoir son rГґle de source de financement de substitution, de l'utiliser pour accroГ®tre les capacitГ©s du
systГЁme, ou encore de la faire contribuer Г la rГ©alisation d'autres objectifs de la politique de santГ©, tels que le renforcement de la
responsabilitГ© individuelle. Dans certains pays, les dГ©cideurs considГЁrent l'assurance maladie privГ©e comme un Г©lГ©ment fondamental du
systГЁme de couverture maladie. 6. Bien que l'assurance maladie privГ©e ne reprГ©sente en moyenne qu'une petite fraction du financement total
des dГ©penses de santГ© dans la zone OCDE, elle constitue dans quelques pays Membres un mode de financement important des soins et couvre au
moins 30 pour cent de la population dans un tiers des pays de l'OCDE. Elle joue par ailleurs des rГґles multiples, allant de l'octroi d'une couverture
primaire Г des groupes de population particuliers Г une fonction de soutien des rГ©gimes publics. 7. Ce rapport Г©value les donnГ©es disponibles
sur les effets de l'assurance maladie privГ©e dans diffГ©rents contextes et tire quelques

Lymphogranuloma Veenereum Research Paper
Lymphogranuloma Venereum is an infection of the lymphatic system. It is a long term infection. Three different types of the bacteria, chlamydia
trachomatis, causes the infection.Although the name sound similar, the bacteria that causes lymphogranuloma venereum, is not the bacteria that
causes genital chlamydia. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000634.htm The early stage symptoms of LGV start to appear 3–12 days
or longer after they are exposed. Most early symptoms go unnoticed or never even appear. On or near the genitals or anus, sores or lesions. The
lesions are usually soft red and painless. The genitals and anus are not the only place that the symptoms will occur at. They may also occur in the throat
or mouth which is

Georges De La Tourette
Tourette's, also called TS, is a genetic disorder with correspondence to the nervous system that starts in childhood and can last for years or be lifelong.
It is mainly characterized by tics, uncontrollable repetitive actions or unwarranted noises, like nonstop blinking or the exclamation of belligerent slurs,
usually against will. The most affected are those ages six to forty, and it is more common in males; hereditary–wise, at–risk males are more likely to
have TS than at–risk females. It reaches over 200,000 people in the United States per year, and is habitually self–diagnosable, with vast behavioral,
muscular, and mood–changing effects. Despite the fact that it has no cure, treatments such as antipsychotic medication and cognitive psychological
therapies can help to improve greatly. A key way to seek help for TS is to consult a specialist fit for the patient, whether it be a pediatrician, an age
appropriate psychiatrist, or a highly qualified neurologist for optimum help.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Georges Gilles de la Tourette was mentored by Dr. Charcot, who directed his attention to spasmodic disorders, leading to his first encounter of the
then unnamed illness. In 1885, at the age of 28, he publicized his findings in an article that described a peculiar condition he deemed worthy of the
name "maladie des tics." He wrote in this issue of nine specific cases whom he had closely examined, correlated by indicators comparable to youth
onset, hereditability, and uncontrollable paroxysms. It seems he guessed that the deterring aspect of the disorder came from the origin of immoral acts
of the patient's predecessors. In turn, Gilles de la Tourette was responsible for setting the stage for the later research of TS, as he was the one who
initially testified its wavering

Cardiovascular Medicine Is One Of The Fastest Growing Area...
Cardiovascular medicine is one of the fastest growing area of study in the medical field. Many advancements have been made towards understanding
how the cardiovascular system functions. Along with the advancements comes a greater understanding of the diseases, disorders and defects that
plague the cardiovascular system. One of the disorders that cripples the cardiovascular system is Tetralogy of Fallot. This debilitating congenitalheart
defect reeks havock on the heart and other organs that comprise the cardiovascular system by disrupting the correct blood flow patterns, thus affecting
the whole body.
Having a diagnosis of Tetralogy of Fallot should mean having a death sentence. With an occurrence rate of 3 in every 10,000, it is the... Show more
[Bailliard, OJRD] Fallot's contributions gave way to significant advances in understanding the defects and how this disrupted the correct blood flow
throughout the body. Fallot is responsible for discovering that while, usually only one of the defects occurs, rarely, the cyanotic patient will present
with two or more, then most common of the four defects being the deviated septum and the pulmonary artery stenosis. When a ventricular septum
defect occurs, a mixing of oxygen rich and oxygen poor blood takes place. A ventricular septum defect is a hole in the septum, or the wall between
the left and right chambers of the heart. This hole happens to be in between the lower two chambers, or ventricles. The left ventricle receives oxygen
rich blood from the lungs, while the right ventricle houses the oxygen poor blood from the body. The purpose of the separation by the septum is to
prevent a mixture of the blood. Therefore, as long as there is a defect preventing the separation, the heart will continue to pump a mixture of the blood
to the rest of the body. This causes the cells of the body to not receive all of the required oxygen that it would normally obtain with a fully intact
septum, thus causing the cyanotic, or blue, appearance of the patient. The second most commonly occurring defect is that of pulmonary stenosis. This
affects two areas; the

A Short Note On Un Test De Depistage
Quand subir un test de dГ©pistage?
La Fondation des maladies du cЕ“ur recommande de mesurer la tension artГ©rielle au moins une fois tous les deux ans. Cependant, si vous avez
reГ§u un diagnostic d'hypertension artГ©rielle dans le passГ©, si vous souffrez de diabГЁte, d'embonpoint ou d'obГ©sitГ© ou si vous avez des
antГ©cГ©dents familiaux d'hypertension artГ©rielle ou de maladie cardiovasculaire, il pourrait ГЄtre indiquГ© de faire vГ©rifier votre tension
artГ©rielle plus souvent. En outre, certains groupes ethniques prГ©sentent un risque accru d'hypertension artГ©rielle. Ce sont entre autres les
Sud–asiatiques, les membres des PremiГЁres nations et des peuples autochtones, les Inuits et les personnes d'origine africaine. Si vous appartenez Г
l'un de ces groupes, votre mГ©decin pourrait vous recommander de subir des tests de dГ©pistage plus frГ©quemment.
En quoi consiste ce test de dГ©pistage?
La tension artГ©rielle mesure la pression exercГ©e sur les parois des artГЁres par le sang qui circule dans le corps, pompГ© par le cЕ“ur
(autrement dit, le flux sanguin). La mГ©thode utilisГ©e pour mesurer la tension artГ©rielle est simple et sans douleur. Votre mГ©decin placera un
brassard gonflable autour de votre bras et aprГЁs l'avoir gonflГ© il le dГ©gonflera lentement. La tension est exprimГ©e au moyen de deux chiffres
l'un sur l'autre, le premier (plus Г©levГ©) indiquant la pression systolique et le second (moins Г©levГ©) indiquant la pression diastolique.
Sachez qu'il faut mesurer la tension artГ©rielle plus

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )
Post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Charles L. Lawton General Purpose:To inform Specific Purpose:To inform my listeners about the truth about
PTSD INTRODUCTION I.Attention getter It is common knowledge that, it is normal for humans to feel terror and to also be cautious in a perilous
period or event. This normal social response is known as "fight–or–flight" response, it is a healthy reaction a person has that protects them from harm.
When a person has Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder, this typically healthy response is altered or impaired. People who experience this mental sickness
feel they are continuously in peril, even when the endangerment is no longer existent. Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety condition people
get after they witness or have a tragic or dangerous event happen to them (VA/DoD, 2005). II.Motivation General, Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder is a
very severe and destructive mental disorder. If left untouched this mental disorder can lead to distressing effects on a person's life. It is always very
hard when someone has to go through a trying time or event, and justifiably problems arise from these events. The positive aspect to this mental
disorder is that there are great resources available to patients, and there is a light at the end of this mental disorder's tunnel. Someone can fully recover
from this mental disorder and go on to function with stability in everyday life, consisting of a healthy future. It is my hopes as someone

Essay On Dabur
Dabur India Ltd is one of India's leading FMCG Companies with Revenues of over Rs 6,146 Crore & Market Capitalisation of US $5 Billion. Building
on a legacy of quality and experience of over 127 years,Dabur is today India's most trusted name and the world's largest Ayurvedic and Natural Health
Care Company.
Dabur India is also a world leader in Ayurveda with a portfolio of over 250 Herbal/Ayurvedic products. Dabur's FMCG portfolio today includes five
flagship brands with distinct brand identities – Dabur as the master brand for natural healthcare products, Vatika for premium personal care, Hajmola
for digestives,RГ©al for fruit juices and beverages and Fem for fairness bleaches and skin care products.
Dabur today operates in key consumer products ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dabur gave over the operations to experts. Fruitful usage of systems, auspicious changes and keeping up its quintessence, Dabur accomplished its
most elevated ever sales figure of Rs 1166.5 crore in 2000–01. As FMCG area was battling with the moderate development in the Indian economy,
Dabur chose to take various key activities, rearrange operations and extemporize on its image building design starting 2002. It chose to focus its
showcasing endeavors on Dabur, Vatika, Anmol, Real and Hajmola to reinforce their image value, make separation and rise as an immaculate
FMCG player perceived as herbal brand. This was picked after a study with Accenture, which uncovered that Dabur was for the most part seen as
Herbal brand and associated more with the age bunch over 35. Likewise, bigger retailers were making their invasion into the FMCG market. Aside
from HLL, P&G, Marico and Himalya, ITC was likewise representing a test. The inventory network of Dabur was getting to be unpredictable as a
result of the vast exhibit of items. Southern markets offer in the business figure was unimportant. These elements represented a danger to Dabur and
thus little changes were

The Mournful Effects Of PTSD In Today's World
The Mournful Effects of PTSD in Today's World Lone Star College– Fairbanks Timothy Donovan & Andy Cortez Abstract Feeling afraid when you
are in danger is a normal human reaction. Fear triggers changes in us and we tend set up defense mechanisms to avoid the danger. This feeling of
being frightened or stressed is a normal healthy response that is meant to protect us from harm. This period of stress is temporary and should leave
when the danger is no present. In some people this state of feeling stressed or frightened never leaves. This reaction has been termed post–traumatic
stress disorder (PTSD). Post–PTSD may develop in a person after experiencing a traumatic event. It is often associated with... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Civil War was so horrific that many soldiers were left with psychological wounds that doctors did not know how to treat. Dorothea Dix, an
American activist who advocated on behalf of the poor and insane was instrumental in the creation of the Government Hospital for the Insane in
Washington, D.C. in 1855. Because little was still know about PTSD, soldiers sent to this hospital because of their symptoms were embarrassed
because they were being seen as weak and just home

Summary Of ' L ' S
L'euthanasie
Sujet amenГ© : illГ©gale dans plusieurs Г©tats, l'euthanasie active est une maniГЁre efficace qui fournit un environnement ainsi que des moyens
nГ©cessaires pour qu'un patient se suicide Г l'aide de son docteur. Le but principal de ce procГЁs serait de permettre au malade de pouvoir mettre fin
Г ses jours, au moment dГ©sirГ© sans avoir Г endurer le mal physique ou moralement intolГ©rable. AprГЁs plusieurs dГ©cennies de dГ©bats sur le
sujet, la lГ©galisation de l'euthanasie s'est rependue Г quelques endroits aux Г‰tats–Unis et en Europe
Sujet posГ© : L'euthanasie devrait–elle ГЄtre lГ©galisГ©e partout dans le monde? L'euthanasie devrait ГЄtre lГ©galisГ©e, car celle–ci amГ©liorerait
la qualitГ© de nos vies, et elle promouvrait le droit de dГ©cider le sort de son corps. Sujet divisГ© : Il y a plusieurs raisons pour lesquelles nous
devrions dГ©battre sur la lГ©galisation de l'euthanasie. Entre autres, la souffrance que ressentira le patient durant une longue pГ©riode de temps, ainsi
que le droit Г la libertГ© de l'individu. ThГЁse : Personne ne devrait avoir Г dГ©cider du sort d'un individu qui souffre, car la personne qui est dans
cette horrible position est la seule Г endurer le mal. Le patient doit ГЄtre libre de son corps et de son esprit. C'est donc lui qui doit pouvoir dГ©cider
de sa vie ou de sa mort. Qui sommes–nous pour juger la fin de vie d'une personne? Nous devons laisser vivre ceux qui le veulent et ne pas laisser vivre
ceux qui ne veulent pas seulement s'ils souffrent d'une

Sigatoka Essay
Black Sigatoka of banana and plantain caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis
History and distribution of the disease
The Sigatoka disease complex currently comprises three organisms: Mycosphaerella fijiensis M. Morelet, M. musicola R. Leach ex J.L. Mulder, and
M. eumusae Crous & Mour. The first species identified was M. musicola in Indonesia in 1902 (Jones 2000) causing the yellow Sigatoka; since then it
is present in most banana–growing regions, and it has been a problem in high altitudes and cool temperatures (Mouliom–Pefoura et al., 1996).
Mycosphaerella fijiensis, the black Sigatoka or black leaf streak, was first reported on the island of Fiji in 1963, even though isolates were more
diverse in the Papua New Guinea – Philippines region indicating the center of origin of this pathogen (Stover, 1978). In less than two decades since it
was discovered it had spread out to Central America; nowadays it is distributed worldwide causing significant damage in high and low altitudes
(Agrios, 2005). Interestingly, it competed successfully with M. musicola causing its replacement (Carlier et al., 2000). M. fijiensis has been shown to
be more virulent then M. musicola due to develop symptoms more rapidly (Ploetz et al., 2003). Other reasons for the displacement of M. musicola
involve more sexual cycles per year and higher ascospore production (Strover, 1980).
In the 1990s, M. eumusae was discovered and it seems to be a close relative to the two species described above. The

Comparison Between Health Systems And The United States...
Comparison of Health Systems: The United States and France
Introduction
In this paper, the health care systems of the United States and France will be compared. The topics that will be discussed are health statistics and costs,
health care and financing, health care administration, and human resources. Data will be provided to each pertaining country, and both countries will
be compared. The reason France was chosen to be compared to the United States is that the World Health Organization (WHO) ranked France number
one for health care and to see how the United States matches up to the number one country.
Health Statistics and Costs This section below provides information and compares the health care statistics and costs of the United States and France.
Health care costs are comprised of life expectancy, mortality rate, health risk factors, GDP spent on health care and total health spending per capita.
The United States. The life expectancy of the United States for both males and females in 2014 was 78.8 years old. In 2014, the infant mortality rate
was 5.82 to 1,000. The leading causes of death were heart disease, cancer, stroke, diabetes, unintentional injuries, lower respiratory diseases,
Alzheimer's, influenza, pneumonia, kidney disease and suicide (Health, United States, 2015: With Special Feature on Racial and Ethnic Health
Disparities,
2016). They were responsible for 74% of the 2.6million deaths in 2014. The United States spent 15% of the GDP on health

The Purpose Of My Research Conducted For This Paper Was
The purpose of my research conducted for this paper was to examine the relationship between Parkinson 's disorder and its connection to the anatomy
of the human body. Parkinson 's is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement due to the loss of Dopamine. Dopamine which is
a neurotransmitter located in the brain allows signals to be transported from one nerve cell to another. Its purpose is to regulate both movement and
cognition. The loss of these chemical messengers can cause both stiffness of the body and tremors, which are two common effects of Parkinson 's.
Throughout this paper I will include more information gained through my research of the disease and its relationship to the human body. ... Show more
Several decades after the publishing of "An Essay on the Shaking Palsy" Charcot took it upon himself to conduct research of his own. Known as "The
Father of Neurology" Charcot differentiated tremors found in Parkinson's disease with those of patients with multiple sclerosis (Aslinia, Kumar,
Mazza, 2011). After his findings he found it necessary to pay homage to the first physician who originally brought recognition to this disorder. Naming
the disease maladie de Parkinson which in English means "Parkinson Disease".
What exactly is Parkinson's? Known commonly as a movement disorder. It affects movement, muscle control, and balance. "It is the second most
common progressive neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer's disease, and the second most prevalent and disabling condition in the expanding
elderly population" (Mikkelsen,Stinson, 2011, pg xix). For those that aren't aware what neurodegenerative means it's simply the loss of nerve cells.
Nerve cells which are also known as neurons are located in the nervous system. Neurons are broken down into three different types. They are sensory
(receptor), motor (effector), and interneurons (connector). Each one of these neurons plays a different role in the nervous system. The purpose of
neurons is to receive incoming information and in return send signals to other neurons, muscles or glands. Neurons are made up of three parts. First the
cell body which controls the neuron

The French Health Care System
Introduction France, a member country of the Organization for Economic Co–operation and Development (OECD), has the total population around 63
million and steady growth rate around 0.7% (OECD, 2013). France has great performance in a number of measures of well–being. For instance,
according to the OECD statistics (OECD, 2013), the average household net–adjusted disposable income of France is 28,310 USD per year, which is
much more than the OECD average (23, 047 USD). Compared to the OECD average employment rate between 15 and 64 years age, which is 66%,
French slightly lower (64%). However, the number is still better than most of the OECD countries such as the USA (OECD, 2013). In terms of
health, life expectancy at birth in France is 82 years, which is higher than the OECD average (80 years). Specifically, life expectancy for females is
86 years while the figure for males is 79 (OECD, 2013). In 2000, the World Health Organisation (WHO) generated the annual report of which the
theme was the health care system performance all over the world (WHO, 2000). This report specifically analysed the performance of the healthcare
systems of 191 countries and ranked based on a lot of criteria. Surprisingly, the French health care system was ranked the first place for the overall
performance. Since then, the discussion and debate around the French health care system has never ended. The favours would like to propagate the
insurance coverage and the financing mechanism while the

Notes On ' II ' And ' Agence '
II.Les activitГ©s de l'agence Mohammed 5:
1.Le systГЁme informatique de l 'agence: L'agence dispose de plusieurs logiciels pour gГ©rer les opГ©rations automatiques, des logiciels comme
Portail et Station NACOM.
Portail :
C'est le programme majeur de systГЁme informatique, il se compose de plusieurs sous–logiciels tels :
п‚§CPT : Gestion des comptes.
п‚§ICC : Compte des clients
п‚§HIS : Historique d'un compte.
п‚§ROV : Remise ordre de virement.
Station NACOM :
C'est une application utilisГ©e pour les ouvertures des nouveaux comptes, elle permet d'exГ©cuter les opГ©rations suivantes :
п‚§SPP : SignalГ©tique de base client particulier.
п‚§CSP : ComplГ©ment signalГ©tique particulier pour les personnes physiques.
п‚§ADC : Gestion des adresses clients pour la crГ©ation ou consultation ou modification.
2.la gestion des comptes bancaire.
A.Ouverture, fermeture et mutation de compte :
1.1.ouverture de compte :
C'est l'opГ©ration par laquelle le client entre en relation avec la banque par l'intermГ©diaire d'un compte.
Les diffГ©rents comptes en banque sont :
пЃ¶compte sur carnet :
C'est un compte dans lequel le client peut dГ©poser ses fonds en dirham, ce compte gГ©nГЁre des intГ©rГЄts sans engagement de durГ©e.
пЃ¶Compte bloquer :
Compte dans lequel le client Г la possibilitГ© de dГ©poser ses fonds en dirham contre une rГ©munГ©ration convenu Г l'avance, le client peu choisir
la durГ©e d'Г©pargne, les paiements des intГ©rГЄts en cas de besoin.
пЃ¶compte en devise :

Compte dans

Hormone Reimbursement In Health Care
Summary To date more than ever, policy decision makers in healthcare systems are concerned with the way to adequately handle uncertainty
surrounding health technology coverage, without penalizing healthcare providers and patients. A number of policy mechanisms to deal with this issue
are available, with different ways of execution. These mechanisms have been purported to improve and hasten the reimbursement process of promising
health technologies for which evidence is limited. These policy options have been adopted in different jurisdictions, with varying degrees of success.
The literature addressing these mechanisms is growing and it may be difficult for interested readers to navigate through it. In this chapter, only one
type of these reimbursement... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Indeed, the first use of CED dates back to 1995, in the United States (Coverage with Evidence Development in NHSScotland Discussion Paper, 2008).
In fact, this mechanism was applied through a program called the National Coverage Determination (NCD) on lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS)
(CMS Medicare Coverage Database, 2006). This program provided interim coverage for a surgical procedure in return for the enrolment of patients that
would benefit from this procedure in a randomized, multi–centre trial. It is noteworthy mentioning that the costs of the trial were borne by the National
Institute for Health (NIH). Released in 2003, the results of the trial showed that the use of LVRS was associated with a higher mortality rate compared
to the standard of care, in some patients. Other subgroup analyses revealed that LVRS did not significantly impact both survival and quality of life of
patients (Criner et al.,

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Many people are affected by genetic disorders every day. Abnormalities in one's DNA are what cause a genetic disorder. These disorders could be as
little as a mutation in a single gene. In another case, they could be as severe as having an extra chromosome, or taking away a chromosome. Genetic
disorders are present from birth, but they may not be visibly seen until a later age. Some mutations could be heritable, or from your parents genes.
Some forms of cancer can be inherited form a parent. Although, in most cases, these mutations are new changes to the DNA. "All humans have the same
basic set of genes". This means that everyone has the probability that they could get a genetic disorder. The thing that makes us different is the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is one major problem with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Scientists and doctors have still not been able to find a permanent treatment for it.
Although there is one medicine called riluzole that can slow down the symptoms, giving victims longer to live. Physical therapy and the use of braces,
are non–medicinal ways of helping with the muscle weakness. There are many medications that can be used to help with specific symptoms of
ALS. Since choking is common in someone with ALS, most people are hooked up to a tube and are fed through it. This is called a gastrostomy. A
gastrostomy is when they make an opening in the stomach from the abdominal wall so they can put in food. This is obviously a surgical procedure.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is named after Lou Gehrig, who was a famous baseball player in 1930s. The French refer to it as Maladie de Charcot
because the first recording of ALS was in 1869 by a French doctor named Jean–Martin Charcot. Stephen Hawking is one of the more famous people
with ALS. He has had ALS since the start of his adult life, and he has been living with it for more than 50 years. Most people die from it three to
five years after the symptoms become noticeable. This is why Stephen Hawking's case is very special. It was just after his 21 birthday when he found
out something was wrong. Yet he is still living and doing the most he can with his life. For

L ' Association : Des Problems
Selon l'Association canadienne des troubles d'apprentissage, 3,2 % des enfants canadiens ont un trouble d'apprentissage, ce qui reprГ©sente
pratiquement un enfant par autobus scolaire plein. Il existe de nombreux troubles d'apprentissage (TA). Ceux–ci touchent le cerveau de diffГ©rentes
faГ§ons, affectant sa capacitГ© de retenir, traiter, rГ©cupГ©rer et transmettre l'information. Habituellement, les enfants qui souffrent d'un TA ont de la
difficultГ© Г communiquer et Г utiliser les techniques d'apprentissage telles que l'Г©coute, la parole, la lecture, l'Г©criture et les mathГ©matiques.
Par contre, ces enfants ont souvent un niveau d'intelligence moyen ou mГЄme supГ©rieur Г la moyenne.
Les TA passent parfois inaperГ§us. Pourtant, il existe des moyens de les dГ©tecter ainsi que des stratГ©gies et des ressources pour faciliter le
traitement de l'information. Afin d'aider votre enfant Г surmonter les obstacles que peuvent crГ©er les TA, il est important non seulement de
comprendre le processus d'Г©valuation de votre enfant, mais aussi de savoir comment lui trouver un professionnel compГ©tent et dГ»ment autorisГ©
pour effectuer cette Г©valuation.
Comment les TA sont–ils diagnostiquГ©s?
Comment puis–je trouver les professionnels dont j'ai besoin?
Est–ce que les services de ces professionnels sont couverts?
Vous avez besoin de renseignements additionnels?
Comment les TA sont–ils diagnostiquГ©s?
La premiГЁre Г©tape est de prendre rendez–vous avec votre mГ©decin de famille ou avec votre pГ©diatre (en

Tourette Syndrome Research Paper
Imagine an eight year old child, just starting the third grade, and they are constantly being made fun of for making different noises in the back of the
class, or doing strange head motions that the other students find amusing. The child wonders why this is always happening. This is what school can
be like for a child with Tourette Syndrome, making it hard for him or her to be in any kind of social situation. Tourette Syndrome produces involuntary
tics which can be hard for any school aged child or adolescent. Little is known about the cause of Tourette Syndrome and there is no cure, making the
diagnoses look somber, but there are various treatments and ways of coping, but most patients with Tourette Syndrome don't have to worry about it for
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among many physicians and scientists was Georges Albert Г‰douard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette, who was training under Dr. Martin Charcot
(McNaught, 2010). When Dr. Charcot asked Gilles de la Tourette to change his study to ataxia, a disorder described as lack of muscle control to
paroxysmal a movement disorders, which is characterized by sudden outbursts of emotion and/or action, Gilles de la Tourette accepted (McNaught,
2010). Before, Gilles de la Tourette and Dr. Charcot discovered that the involuntary movement and sudden outbursts where neurological, many people
believed that people with Tourette Syndrome where possessed by the devil, under witched craft, or that it was caused by wrong deeds (McNaught,
2010). Gilles de la Tourette published "Maladie des tics" (disease tics) in 1885. In his publishing he wrote about nine patients that where suffering with
vocalizations and involuntary movement (Jeffries, 2007). So, Gilles de la Tourette is known and considered the founding father of a neurological
disorder that carries his name, Tourette Syndrome (Jeffries,

Dd Literature Review
Literature Review PTSD research is incredibly important, many Americans are affected by PTSD, so the research on how to help deal with and
treat it is crucial. "An estimated 7.8 percent of Americans will experience PTSD at some point in their lives, with women twice as likely as men to
develop PTSD. About 3.6 percent of U.S. adults aged 18 to 54 (5.2 million people) have PTSD during the course of a given year. This represents a
small portion of those who have experienced at least one traumatic event; 60.7% of men and 51.2% of women reported at least one traumatic event"
(The Nebraska Department of Veterans' Affairs Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, 2007). 7.8% of Americans will experience PTSD in their lifetime,
that's 18.8 million people who... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He described what the term ment in a book by his colleges called "Psycho–Analysis and the War Neuroses" written in 1919. This quote is saying that
our neuroses, or mental state in war is very different from our mental state in peace, or normal life, this is because of the traumatic events that happen
in war. The conflict between your old and new mental state actually happens when the old you is faced with the dangers in your new environment (in
this case WWI). Your old mental state is trying to protect itself by using traumatic neurosis, or hysteria type events, against your new mental self, with
the end goal of getting back to your mental state prior to the war. The modern thoughts on PTSD are explained as follows, "Our current understanding
of PTSD is that intrusion, avoidance, and arousal symptoms are all present for at least one month, and cause significant problems in functioning. The
introduction of these criteria was a great step forward in our understanding of PTSD, as the criteria indicate that the cause of the trauma is outside of
the individual, rather than the result of a weakness inherent in the individual" (Friedman, 2007). In the modern understanding of PTSD, the symptoms
are present for at least a month and cause disruptions

Review : Diagnostic Pre Implantaire
L'embryon est malade : Г tuer?
Le diagnostic prГ©–implantaire fournit aux parents l'information gГ©nГ©tique de leurs bГ©bГ©s potentiels avant que la mГЁre soit enceinte. Les
docteurs fertilisent l'ovule in vitro et laissent l'embryon croГ®tre pour quelque temps. Ensuite, ils prГ©lГЁvent une cellule de l'embryon et font des
tests gГ©nГ©tiques pour savoir quelles maladies ce bГ©bГ© pourrait avoir. AprГЁs la dГ©couverte de maladies potentielles, les parents prennent la
dГ©cision d'implanter l'embryon ou non. Ceci soulГЁve une question d'Г©thique importante : est–ce que les parents devraient avoir le choix
d'implanter l'embryon ou le rejeter suite au diagnostic? Je suis de l'avis que le diagnostic prГ©–implantaire est Г©thique d'un point de vue kantien, d'un
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Prenant cela en considГ©ration, donner le choix aux parents d'implanter l'embryon est logique. Qui connait leur situation prГ©sente mieux qu'eux? Le
diagnostic prГ©–implantaire augmente la qualitГ© de vie des familles. Les parents auront l'opportunitГ© d'avoir un bГ©bГ© sain. Tout ГЄtre
rationnelle peut agrГ©er que leur donner le choix est bon.
Pour continuer, les diagnostics prГ©–implantaires sont Г©thique puisqu'ils sont en lien avec nos sentiments. GrГўce Г cette procГ©dure, les couples
Г haut risque de transmission de maladies gГ©nГ©tiques sont offerts la possibilitГ© de surmonter ce fardeau inquiГ©tant. Les embryons
dГ©fectueux sont dГ©tectГ©s in vitro et seuls les embryons sains sont implantГ©s. (Fasouliotis 1998) Les embryons dГ©fectueux sont Г©liminГ©s
avant qu'ils dГ©veloppent un systГЁme nerveux, ressentant donc aucune douleur. (Hug 2006) Hume dГ©clare que la moralitГ© est dГ©terminГ©e
par le sentiment. (Hume 1751) Il dit que les humains sont des ГЄtres sensibles qui Г©prouvent de la sympathie. ГЂ mon avis, un couple ne ressent pas
de sympathie pour un embryon de huit cellules donc peut prendre une bonne dГ©cision sans manquer de clairvoyance, ce sauvant ainsi des peines
d'avoir un enfant malade. Si la famille avait eu un enfant avec une maladie gГ©nГ©tique, la qualitГ© de vie de l'enfant et sa famille aurait diminuГ©
grandement. La maladie pourrait raccourcir sa vie et causer de la peine Г la famille et l'enfant.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Essay
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Motor Neuron Disease Maladie de Charcot Lou Gehrig's Disease
What is the Disease?
ALS is an extremely deadly disease affecting the nerve cells that control the victim's voluntary muscles. These nerves shrink and eventually die, leaving
the muscles without stimulation. As these muscles go without stimulation, they too eventually shrink and die. The victim progressively weakens to the
point of complete paralysis of all voluntary muscles and some involuntary muscles, such as breathing and swallowing, and soon after this point, death is
inevitable.
'A' means "Without" 'Myo' means "Muscle" 'Trophic' means "Nourishment" 'Lateral' refers to uneven ... Show more
Another third find a weakness in their legs and may trip because of a mild foot drop. The remaining one–third notice slurring in their speech or
difficulty swallowing. Because all of these symptoms happen naturally, it is generally not characterized as ALS until the symptom progressively
worsens.
This happens as the affected area's muscle cells deteriorate, resulting in muscle tenseness. Frequently one side of the body is affected first and it then
gradually passes to the other side. Muscles in the eyes, anus and bladder are generally left unaffected.
Diagnoses
As there is no known way to prevent this disease, there is also no specific clinical test to identify ALS. It generally involves a physical examination,
perusing through the patient's medical history, and neurological testing. To test muscle activity specialists often use an EMG, or electromyogram, and
will often use CT scans, MRIs, and thorough blood examination. There is also a recently developed SOD1 scan, the gene now thought to be the cause
for ALS, especially familial ALS. Only 20%, however, of patients with familial ALS show positive on the SOD1 scan.
Progress of ALS

Until

Abortion, A Doctor 's Referral Is Not Necessary
INTRODUCTION: In the steps in acquiring an abortion, A doctor 's referral is not necessary, although an independent ultrasound usually needs to be
done. The quantity of Canadian med schools that give direction in fetus removal strategies is diminishing, which could conceivably make a shortage in
medicinal faculty gifted here. Abortion is limited and differently ruled in provinces. Access in British Columbia (BC) is administered by the Access to
Abortion Services Act, which confines political exhibits outside of fetus removal giving offices, doctors workplaces, and doctora homes to set
separations. Third–trimester premature births are not by and large accessible. Case in point, in Quebec, there is no specialist who will perform a
third–term fetus removal unless the wellbeing of the lady is in extraordinary hazard or there is a hereditary issue. The province (quebec) sends ladies
who look to have third–term abortions performed to the United States. Quebec is effectively hoping to contract a doctor to do third–term abortion,
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the region 's just private fetus removal facility was bought by a non–benefit association, which then effectively sued the common government to pay for
abortion techniques there. In December 2004, a Manitoba Justice decided that the area must pay for every single remedial abortion.l This was
overruled in

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A Tourist Guide of Vienna
A Tourist Guide of Vienna
Vienna is the capital and biggest city of Austria. It is among the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's essential city, with approximately 1.757
million population, and its social, monetary, and political focus. Until the start of the 20th century, it was the biggest city of German–spoken people in
the world. Separated from being viewed as the City of Music as a result of its musical legacy, Vienna is likewise said to be "The City of Dreams" since
it was home to the world's first psychoanalyst – Sigmund Freud.
History
Close ties with other Celtic group of people proceeded through the ages. The Irish minister Saint Colman is covered in Melk Abbey and Saint Fergil
was Bishop of Salzburg for forty years, and Irish Benedictines established twelfth–century devout settlements. Confirmation of these ties is still
apparent in Vienna's extraordinary Schottenstift religious community. It was once the home of numerous Irish ministers. In the sixteenth and
seventeenth hundreds of years, the Ottoman armed forces were halted twice outside Vienna. A maladie plague attacked Vienna in 1679, murdering
about a third of its populace.
PLACE TO VISIT
Real vacation spots incorporate the magnificent royal residences of the Hofburg and SchГ¶nbrunn and the Riesenrad in the Prater. Social highlights
incorporate the Burgtheater, the Wiener Staatsoper, the Lipizzaner steeds at the Spanische Hofreitschule, and the Vienna Boys' Choir, and trips to
Vienna's Heurigen

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