2. Man
Ray
SURREALISM
Surrealism is a 20th
century art style --- established by a literary manifesto in 1924 ---
characterized by dream-like, fantastic imagery, often rendered highly realistically.
The Surrealist Movement involved literary as well as visual art. Early Surrealists were
influenced by writings of Sigmund Freud about the unconscious mind and meanings in dream
imagery. Irrational, incongruous juxtapositions are thought to reveal subconscious perceptions.
Man Ray
photo-collage
3. Max Ernst
Early surrealists used
“automatic” techniques such as
ink blots or frottage rubbings to
access the “subconscious mind.”