Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch artist born in 1853, known for his portraits and landscapes characterized by bright colors and bold brushstrokes in the post-impressionism style. He began his artistic journey in 1879, producing notable works such as 'The Potato Eaters,' 'Starry Night,' and 'Sunflowers.' Van Gogh's unique techniques and emotional expression in art have made him one of the most celebrated figures in the art world.