Characteristics of Non Fluent aphasia
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All Charateristics of Non FLuent Aphasia Difficulty communicating orally Difficulty with written words Other names: Motor aphasia Anterior aphasia Broca's aphasia Types of Non-Fluent Aphasia Broca’s Aphasia Transcortical motor Aphasia Mixed Transcortical Aphasia Global Aphasia
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Characteristics of Non Fluent aphasia
- 3. Characteristics of Non- Fluent Aphasias Presented By: Arooba Asmat Dev BSSLP 02143004
- 4. Non-Fluent Aphasia • Difficulty communicating orally • Difficulty with written words Other names: • Motor aphasia • Anterior aphasia • Broca's aphasia
- 5. Types of Non-Fluent Aphasia • Broca’s Aphasia • Transcortical motor Aphasia • Mixed Transcortical Aphasia • Global Aphasia
- 6. Broca’s Aphasia Speech Poor , Effortful , Paraphasias Fluency Impaired Auditory Comprehension Preserved Visual Comprehension Preserved Prosody Impaired Physical Impairment Hemiparesis , apraxia of hand and mouth Naming Impaired Repetition Impaired, hesitant Psychological Ability Mute, Grumpy, Frustrated, depressed
- 7. Broca’s Aphasia cont.. Reading Impaired Writing Impaired Linguistic impairment Agrammatism Conversational Language Non-Fluent Pointing Relatively Abnormal Visual Field Normal Broadman’s Area 44, 45
- 9. CT scan of Broca’s Patient
- 11. Transcortical Motor Aphasia Speech Poor, Echolalia, Preservation Fluency Impaired Auditory Comprehension Preserved Visual Comprehension Preserved Prosody Impaired Physical Impairment Hemiparesis , Grasp Reflex Naming Impaired Repetition Preserved Psychological Ability Cooperative
- 12. Transcortical Motor Aphasia cont.. Reading Impaired Writing Impaired Linguistic impairment Pragmatic function Conversational Language Sparse, echolalic Pointing Normal Visual Field Normal Broadman’s Area 6, 8, 9, 20,
- 13. Mixed Transcortical Aphasia Speech Mutism Fluency Impaired Auditory Comprehension Impaired Visual Comprehension Impaired Prosody Impaired Physical Impairment Present Naming Impaired Repetition Preserved Psychological Ability Hemianopia, Visual agnosia, Hemiparesis
- 14. Mixed Transcortical Aphasia cont.. Reading Impaired Writing Impaired Linguistic impairment Pragmatic and semantic Conversational Language NonFluent , echolalic Pointing Impaired Visual Field Normal to defective Broadman’s Area
- 15. CT scan of Mixed Transcortical Aphasia
- 16. Global Aphasia Speech Impaired Fluency Impaired Auditory Comprehension Impaired Visual Comprehension Impaired Prosody Impaired Physical Impairment Present Naming Impaired Repetition Impaired Psychological Ability Impaired
- 17. Global Aphasia Reading Impaired Writing Impaired Linguistic impairment Impaired Conversational Language Impaired Pointing Impaired Visual Field Impaired Broadman’s Area Impaired
- 18. References • Gliebus G (March 2010). "Primary progressive aphasia: clinical, imaging, and neuropathological findings". Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 25 • Rohrer JD, Knight WD, Warren JE, Fox NC, Rossor MN, Warren JD (January 2008). "Word-finding difficulty: a clinical analysis of the progressive aphasias“ • Schroeter ML, Raczka KK, Neumann J, von Cramon DY (2007). "Towards a nosology for frontotemporal lobar degenerations – A meta-analysis involving 267 subjects.". NeuroImage. 36 (3): 497–510. Alajouanine T. Verbal realization in aphasia. Brain. 1956;79:1–28. • Perecman E., Brown J.W. Ukeles, condessors, and fosetch. Lang Sci. 1985;7:177–214. • Cappa S.F., Cavallotti G., Vignolo L.A. Jargonagraphia: clinical and neuropsychological correlates. Neuropsychologia. 1987;25(1B):281–286. • Schonauer K., Denes G. Graphemic jargon: a case report. Brain Lang. Aug 1994;47(2):279–299. • Marien P., Engelborghs S., Vignolo L.A., De Deyn P.P. The many faces of crossed aphasia in dextrals: report of nine cases and review of the literature. Eur J Neurol. Nov 2001;8(6):643–658. • Marshall J. Jargon aphasia: what have we learned? Aphasiology. 2006;20(5):387–410. • Hillis A.E., Boatman D., Hart J., Gordon B. Making sense out of jargon: a neurolinguistic and computational account of jargon aphasia. Neurology. Nov 10 1999;53(8):1813–1824. • Ostberg P., Bogdanovic N., Fernaeus S.E., Wahlund L.O. Jargonagraphia in a case of frontotemporal dementia. Brain Lang. Nov 2001;79(2):333–339.
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Editor's Notes
- Logopenic progressive aphasia (LPA) is a form of primary progressiveaphasia. It is defined clinically by impairments in naming and sentence repetition.