Barriers To Disabled Accessibility

Barriers To Disabled Accessibility
A further policy measure to facilitate mitigations is the legislation available to the ORR, and whilst
as this paper details there are still significant barriers to disabled accessibility, the mitigations are
being developed and subject to increasing focus to improve the disabled rail experience – the ORR
having a clearly defined policy objective of "Empowering confident use of the railway by disabled
passengers and promoting awareness of the advice and help available" (ORR, 2014). To date,
regulation and legislation has provided the traditional vehicle for driving changes in approach to
tackling transport accessibility (Karekle, Fujiyama and Tyler, 2011), however going forward this
needs to be considered as part of a package of measures ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This will lead to the unlocking of not just economic benefits but also social benefits (Duckenfield,
2017), with the Duckenfield (2017) study identifying that the ongoing "Access for All" programme
of interventions has a positive business case
3) Incentivisation and legislation of private investment in accessibility.
Linked in with the policy tools available to central government as one of the means of mitigating
accessibility is the ability to mandate accessibility improvements through future franchise
specifications. This is called for in the Papworth Trust report into improving accessibility to rail
travel for disabled passengers and would see the standardisation of accessibility provision across the
different private train operating companies that provide services across the UK, which currently
leads to variable quality of disabled service provision across information availability, staffing of
stations and small scale physical interventions at stations to improve mobility (Papworth Trust,
2015).
Furthermore through encouraging modal shift, the train operating companies would experience an
increase in revenue associated with both increased demand
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Shipwrecks In The Gulf Of Mexico
Recovering artifacts from the shipwreck, people are fascinated about exploring old things that were
lost or destroyed in the past. For that, scientists were searching shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico,
they have discovered two sunken ships that went down during a storm in the 1800s. The ships they
found were in deep underwater, about 4,363 feet down, which makes the ships the deepest Gulf or
North American shipwrecks that have ever been studied. In 2011, a crew from the Shell Oil
company found a shipwreck and asked the scientists and leaders in the U.S. to come and studied it.
People want to know if how do they research the ships was an underwater robot to take a look at it.
Just to make sure that nothing happens to it, they armed six

The Causes And Impacts Of British Petroleum
On April 20, 2010, British Petroleum's (BP) offshore drilling rig, the Deepwater Horizon, exploded
and caused the largest accidental marine oil spill in history, discharging five million barrels of oil
into the ocean over a period of three months. During this accident, eleven men working on the oil rig
perished and seventeen others were injured severely. This crisis caused major destruction to marine
wildlife caused economic harm on fishing and tourism industries and was a public relations
nightmare for British Petroleum (Crandall, Parnell & Spillan, 2013). This event was horrendous; I
remember the devastation that was left in the wake of this tragedy.
Beginning in the 1980's, offshore oil production showed to be a solution for the United States'
energy issues and national security. In the beginning, the wells were in shallow water, but once these
wells were dry, drilling in the deeper water began. Although there were drawbacks, such as the
difficulty to drill and operate a well at such tremendous depths and because of these depths robots
would have to troubleshoot maintenance problems instead of humans. Additionally, in deep waters,
special drilling rigs are needed. There are two types of drilling rigs, the drillship, and the semi–
submersible. The Deepwater Horizon was a semi–submersible rig that was used to excavate the well
on the Macondo slope in the Gulf of Mexico. Once the excavation was done, another rig would
arrive to extract the oil. Companies like British

Bp's Impact On The Environment
BP is a company that delivers energy products and services to people around the world. BP supplies
people with oil and natural gases. They also focus on the marketing of fuels. BP also provides
energy for heat and light in households. They operate in more than 70 countries and have 79,800
employees'. BP created one of the largest oil spills in history. Under the oil rig the sea floor gushed
out massive amounts of oil. About 210 million gallons poured out of it. People from the rig went
missing and were never found. After failed attempts they finally sealed it on September 19, 2010.
Chevron is an American multinational energy cooperation. It is one of the big successes in the oil
companies. Chevron is active in more than 180 companies. Chevron ... Show more content on
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This left not only huge impact on the environment by polluting the water even more but almost
giving it no chance to come back from it with the amount dumped in it. The toxic water also left the
nearest villagers who drank from the infected water very ill. The water caused many serious health
issues including cancer, skin lesions, birth defects, and sometimes even miscarriages. Instead of
taking the easy way out Chevron could have done a lot of things different. Instead of polluting the
planet with their filthy toxic waste water Chevron could have disposed of the waste in special
containers and kept them away from other bodies of water. The company could have maybe tried to
purify the water and get rid of it. Chevron could have reached out for help if the felt they were stuck
and had no other option. All of these options would have been a much better solution rather than
what they did. What they could've done differently was of made sure the cement on the well was
safe. BP shouldn't have cut cost and have an insufficient safety system. They should have had a
great safety system to ensure everyone would be safe. They shouldn't have cut cost so their cement
around their well wasn't done badly. All the companies involved made poor

Examining the Economic Platform of a Political Party Essay...
Examining the Economic Platform of a Political Party
Al Gore and the Democratic Party have many plans for the Tax Reform and Social Security issues.
These two very important issues play a very big part in the upcoming presidential Election of 2000.
The Economic issues are very crucial in his bid to become our countries next president. The
following things discussed in my paper show us how Al Gore and the Democratic Party stand on
very important issues for the future.
Gore proposes that people buying and selling Social Security records should be charged with a
federal crime. Gore also proposes how he will make it a "National Priority" for better protection of
Social Security numbers. This is a more recent problem that has arisen ... Show more content on
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(Time.com) Al Gore plans to maintain the existing Social Security by subsidizing it. This would take
it from its current position as general taxation. Gore is trying to preserve its basic guarantees, pay
down our debt and all of that makes it possible and easier to meet the other challenges set forth by
Al gore and the Democratic party.
Another big economic issue in the presidential race is tax reform. Gore is prepared with several,
thought to be successful, plans for tax cuts and reforms should he be elected. The Clinton
administration had successful "disciplined" and "prudent" economic policies which Gore states he
would like to continue (Al Gore on Tax Reform). In reserve, Gore would like to set aside $300
billion in instance that the rosy projections do not materialize. Gore promises to make up to $10,000
in college tuition tax deductions in order to increase enrollment (Al Gore on Tax Reform).
Most of Gore's campaign focuses on family itself. He proposes lowering taxes for families with
targeted tax reform. The plan Gore suggests, will make the burden of taxes on the so–called "middle
class" families the lowest they have been in over 50 years. By helping families pay for college
through the College Opportunity Tax Cut, long–term care needs will also be met. This initiative, for
the first

The Ocean Ranger Oil Disaster Essay
The Ocean Ranger The Ocean Ranger was an offshore exploration oil drilling platform that sank in
Canadian waters 315 kilometres southeast from St. John's Newfoundland, on the Grand Banks of
Newfoundland on February 15, 1982, with 84 crewmembers onboard. The Ocean Ranger was the
largest semi–submersible, offshore exploration, oil drilling platform of the day. Built in 1976 by
Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, it operated off the coasts of Alaska, New Jersey, Ireland, and in
November 1980 moved to the Grand Banks. Since it was so big it was considered to have the ability
to drill in areas too dangerous for other rigs. The government thought it was unsinkable, so they felt
that there was no need to train a crew very well. The disaster ... Show more content on
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For more safety, training requirements for offshore workers have greatly increased and new facilities
have been established to make sure that the workers have the safety skills to avoid another disaster
like the Ocean Ranger. Weather buoys were placed in certain areas throughout the waters in Atlantic
Canada to give weather information to forecasters and mariners. The oil companies were held
responsible because they did not train their workers for emergency procedures and did not do any
emergency drills. The Ocean Ranger could have survived the storm and flooding if the
crewmembers had understood how the ballast system worked. The two men working in the ballast
room had never been tested for what they had learned. The senior operator had only reached the
halfway point in his training, but he was promoted. The Ocean Ranger did not have enough safety
equipment on board for the amount of passengers they had. Families of lost crewmembers sued the
companies that owned and operated the Ocean Ranger. The companies were forced to pay millions
in lawsuits. Oil companies lost a lot of money because of all the lawsuits, but Canada and other
countries that used the Ocean Ranger, lost one of their sources of oil, which may have been a very
good producer for them. Japan especially lost money because they invested the money into building
this structure. The

What´s Deepwater Horizon Oil Disaster?
Deepwater Horizon oilrig owned by Transocean and leased by British Petroleum (BP) blew up in
2010. It caused spewing of at least three million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. This incident
is considered as the most deadly industrial accident and the greatest environmental disaster. Prior to
this incident BP had major industrial accidents that killed employees and/or spilled oil in the
environment. Reports suggesting that the top management of BP gave importance to operating cost
cutting measures over safety and risk evasion. This ultimately lead to such catastrophic incident.
(Bryant, M. and Hunter, T., 2010) Afterwards BP received strong public criticism for its role in the
disaster and swiftly attempted image restoration strategies.

Mobile Apps Essay
How Mobile APPS are Developed: Guide for the Curious Beginner. With the increasing role and the
steady advance of technology throughout the recent decades, the use mobile devices as smartphones
and tablets have widespread among people, and their boom continues to skyrocket around the world.
Those little squares (Apps) on our smartphones, bring us new possibilities for streamlining various
facets of our lives as well as a new way to develop businesses. Nevertheless, some doubt could arise
among users regarding the creation process of mobile Apps; this paper outlines and unwraps the
general steps (Idea, strategy, design and development) involved in the development process of
mobile Applications in a direct and digestible way. App development ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The two main goals of the strategy phase are: first, save you some time by learning lessons from
your competitors, allowing you to learn as much as you can, and finally polishing your idea.
Secondly, enable you to understand the marketplace, since every day several apps have been
launched and the competence could be fierce, but don't feel overwhelmed about it; people could be
waiting for a new solution, try to identify available niches, customer needs, understand what gaps
exist and tailor your solution to meet them. This process also aims you to comprehend the possible
scope of your app and what could it potentially achieve in future. During this process is important to
jot down all of the things you want your app to do. After finishing it, rank each of your app features
according to priority, establish your app's core functionality, this is a group conformed by the
features necessary to make your app succeed

Comparison And Contrast The Party Platforms Essay
Compare and contrast the party platforms
Baramee Janla
The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast an opinion of Democrats and Republican party
over the environmental issues.
Democrats want American workers and businesses to compete for jobs and invests in global clean
energy and high–tech products. They want American manufacturer to become a competitor that uses
the greenest and most efficient energy around the world. Also, they support the public and private
investments in science, technology, and research. They believe that we must take advantage of
science, technology, and research to create higher–paying jobs across the country. Democrats will
connect every household in America to high–speed broadband, increase internet adoption, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I agree with Democrats that we must seize the opportunity that the technology provided us. New
technologies have the potential to generate trillions in economic output. Which we could spend to do
more research or support NASA to the new mission. Republican is not wrong either, we have relied
on agriculture since who know when. As a result, we do not depend on other countries to imports for
sustenance. On a second topic, I do not agree with Democrats that they want to connect every
household in America to high–speed internet. This is because the free internet will result in
bankruptcy for many companies such as Sprint, U.S. Cellular, Straight Talk, etc. Which would also
force a lot of people to lose their jobs? Moreover, the unemployment rate will increase because
people will become lazy due to unlimited internet access. In the end, I agree with democrats that we
should act now, while we can, against climate change. We should not wait for the congress to start to
listen to science because of the phrase "Better safe than sorry" is sacred. On the other hand, I also
agree with the republican that we should not panic about a non–existent threat. As a result, I could
not choose a side to commit

Third Party Payment Platforms Financial Risk : A...
THIRD–PARTY PAYMENT PLATFORMS FINANCIAL RISK:A PREVENTION STUDY
1. Introduction
When network entered into people 's daily lives, people started to go shopping online and concern
the risk of third–party payment platform. Third–party payment platform is based on trust and a
third–party payment platform needs more time to build independent agencies to pay trading
platform. Third–party payment is not a financial institution, it builds a connection between
merchants and banks as banks and merchants as technical support services and credit guarantees
while facilitates public payment and reduces transaction costs. With the development of online
shopping transactions, third–party payment platform generated and plays a vital role(Wang and Zhu,
2014). It is not only to the success of every transaction but also much money related to a range of
security and social stability. According to a formal statistics, China 's third–party payment platform
transaction amount has got 274.3 billion yuan, more than 976 billion yuan in 2007 181% in
2008(Wang and Zhu, ibid).
2.Background of third–party payment platforms 2.1 Payment in China–Alipay In 2003,focusing on
Taobao 's credit problems and users ' online shopping needs, there is a mode called "secured
transactions" that buyers in the confirmation satisfaction purchased products after the payments
were transferred to sellers to reduce online shopping transaction risk(Yu and Li, 2015).
In December 2004, the former CEO of Alibaba

Student Democratic Party Platform Essay
Preamble
As we look back upon the 20th Century we see the birth of American prominence. The century is
marked with glorious American achievements ranging from the birth of the Space Age to the
development of the Information Age. Now, as we venture through the new millennium, the potential
of further American prosperity is enormous. At times this journey will be a perilous quest, but with
valiant leadership this nation shall flourish. Only the Democratic Party is prepared to guide America
towards this future.
Under the watchful guidance of President Bill Clinton and the Democratic Party, America is finally
moving in the right direction. In 1996, we, the Democratic Party, adopted and enacted a platform
that has reinvigorated the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The difference is leadership and our record proves it. So join us now as we blaze a path into this
brave new world.
Education
The Democratic Party is proud of its accomplishment in the field of education and has supported
further changes in educational policy and standards. Due to the success of the Head Start program,
which has been initiated by the Democratic Party, we propose to increase funding to promote early
childhood education. Another program that deserves further attention is promotion of after–school
programs in all school districts, thereby providing children of working families a safe environment.
The Democratic Party strongly opposes the school voucher system promoted by the Republican
Party. Vouchers take away federal funding from the school systems and in turn private schools will
benefit by getting the highest performing students and the families with the most ability to pay for
their children's education. Instead of vouchers, we propose that federal funds be used to reduce class
size, which would stimulate student participation and individualized attention.
The Republicans have decreased spending on education and have proposed to abolish the U.S.
Department of Education. The Democratic Party seeks to strengthen the U.S. Department of
Education by starting reforms at the state levels as well as by increasing state and federal funds

Building An E Cops Reporting And Organization System Essay
ABSTRACT
Project Title: ECOPS
Introduction:
This component is made accessible to open for collaboration with police in a roundabout way. This
framework enlists the protests from individuals through online and is useful to the police division in
getting culprits. In this framework any individual can give any objection at whatever time. The
purpose of this endeavor is to develop an E–cops reporting and organization system which is
adequately open to general society, police division and the administrative office
Purpose:
All things considered various unlawful acts seen by the overall public won 't reach to the police in
light of various reasons like anxiety, nonattendance of time, carelessness. In light of this reason
various cases are not by any methods going to the police base camp. Notwithstanding the way that a
couple cases are enrolled they are not analyzed suitably as a result of nonappearance of verifications
and coordinated effort of the all inclusive community. This item helps general society to report about
the unlawful demonstrations to the police with no fear in ideal time. This is helpful to police in
handling the cases .This is also valuable for higher forces of police to have a survey about the
progression of the examination.
Problem Definition: The run of the mill open in India are reluctant to give a protestation in police
home

Criminal Justice Case Study Examples
On January 25, 2016 at approximately 1556hrs Metropolitan Police Department School Resource
Officers were in the 4200 B/O Minnesota Ave NE when they heard several gunshots in the area of
Minnesota Ave and Grant Street NE. Officers located a Nigel Outler (C–1) at Minnesota Ave Metro
Station suffering from a gunshot wound to the leg. A second person Keyshawn Lawson(C–2) later
walked back to the Minnesota Ave Metro Station suffering from a gunshot wound to the left wrist.
The Sixth District Detectives Office responded to the scene to assist with the investigation.
Detective Napper responded to the Minnesota Ave Metro Station and was able to speak with C–1.
While on scene C–1 reported that he was standing on the corner of Minnesota Ave and Grant Street
NE when he heard several gunshots and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
C–2 did not report any additional information to Detective Abdalla. See Detective Yammine case
note for additional information.
Detective Yammine responded to Children's Hospital and spoke with C–1. C–1 provided a lookout
to Detective Yammine for the shooter C–1 provided a lookout for the shooter as approximately 5'5"
light complexion, with a black hoodie and short high–top fade. See Detective Yammine case note for
additional information.
Crime Scene
Crime Scene Search–CSU 22 Luber responded to process the scene.
Five cartridge casings were located in near the corner of Minnesota and Grant Street NE. One
cartridge casing was located on the sidewalk near W–1's vehicle and 4 cartridge casings located
inside of the yard of 4127 Minnesota Ave NE. A silver handgun with a wood handle was located
under a vehicle in front of 4038 Grant Street NE.
Firearm recovered – 380 Bersa Model 83 Serial Number 210847.
5 cartridge casings were recovered at 4127 Minnesota Ave NE
C–1's clothing was recovered from the scene at Metropolitan Police Department
Video Surveillance
Several cameras were located on Grant ST

Essay On BP Oil Spill
BP oil spill disaster is considered as one of the largest disasters of its magnitude in the US history
and thus, one of the largest man–made disasters with huge negative impact on the environment. On
20th April 2010, here was an explosion on the Deep–water Horizon drilling rig, which led to the
complete sinking of the offshore rig as well as oil spill that continued for 87 days. Methane gas in
the well expanded to the riser and eventually, to the rig. High–pressured gas got inflamed and led to
explosion. Two days later, Deep–water Horizon sank in the water completely.
During a routine operation at 9:41pm, an explosion took place on the deep–water horizon, leading to
complete destruction of the rig and more importantly, loss of lives. This paper ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
There was an undue increase in pressure, which the personnel on the rig falsely described as the
bladder effect. Due to this, no rig crew was able to discern the mud movement up the riser till it got
too late to react. Different procedures were carried out to try to recover but it all proved abortive.
This event has gone down in history as one of the largest offshore oil spills in history (BP, 2010).
Eye Witness Reports
The eyewitness reports highlight certain comments made by survivors of the incident during and, in
some cases, after the disaster.
"Wyman was convinced something was not right. The captain came beck to me saying we can EDS
but I said I already did"– Chris Pleasant, Subsea Supervisor, Transocean.
"I told myself, you either get up of you lay here and die. My right leg was hung on something but I
pulled it away and came free. Then, I felt something that felt like air. I made it to the hallway and I
realized that what I thought was air was actually methane and I could actually feel the droplets. It
was moist at the side of my face." – Miles 'Randy' Ezell, Senior Toolpusher, Transocean. (Seconds
from

Discuss The Tragic Effects Of The Bp Oil Spill
The tragic effects of the BP oil spill A tragic explosion on April 20th, 2010 changed the Gulf of
Mexico and the area surrounding it completely. This was the disastrous explosion of the Deepwater
Horizon oil rig. The oil industry has been a large part of the United States' history for decades and
the company BP has been part of it since the start of oil production. According to the article
"Standard Oil Company and Trust American Corporation", John D. Rockefeller ran the Standard Oil
Company from 1870– 1911 and controlled almost all of the United States' oil production (Standard
Oil Company 1). The Standard Oil company split into several companies in the early 1900s. The
British Petroleum Company purchased some of the Standard Oil Company in Ohio and was later
renamed "BP" (Standard Oil Company 12). BP leased the Deepwater Horizon oil rig in 2001. It was
built in 2001 by Hyundai Heavy Industries and owned by the company Transocean (Blanchfield 6).
9 years later, the rig had an unfortunate incident that had a lasting impact. ... Show more content on
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It was drilling the deepest oil well in history with a vertical depth of 35,050 ft. (Blanchfield 11). It
unexpectedly exploded on April 20th, 2010 and killed 11 crewmen. Somehow, a highly flammable
gas made it up the drilling pipes of the rig and caused a fire. 2 days later, the rig sank into the ocean,
spilling thousands of gallons of Macondo oil each day just 52 miles off of the coast of Louisiana
(Blanchfield 2). Over the course of 87 days, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig leaked an estimated 3.19
million barrels of Macondo oil into the Gulf of Mexico, which became the worst marine oil spill in
U.S. history and affected the area's environment, economy, and

Mobile Application Development Frameworks And Tools
A Survey on Mobile Application Development Frameworks and Tools
The selected topic: Mobile application development
Venkata Sai Girish Konda
CSE 598: Distributed Software Development
Dr. Yinong Chen
Abstract
Now–a–days smart phones became an integral part of human life and so the mobile applications.
Mobile application development is the latest trend and easiest ways to reach out to more number of
people. Developing applications for mobiles is becoming challenging with various frameworks and
tools. In this paper, I am going to present a survey on different well–known frameworks and tools
available for mobile application development.
Keywords: Mobile application development, framework, tools, cross platform.
1. Introduction
With ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Apart from this they are also provided with a variety of sensors such as multi touch screens, high
resolution cameras, gyroscope sensors, advanced sound systems etc. which are not available in older
generation phones.
Currently there are many platforms available for smart phones of which Android, Apple iOS,
Windows phone and Blackberry are well known platforms. Development of applications for each
platform requires in depth knowledge of the platforms and their SDKs. This takes a lot of money
and time for developers to develop applications for various platforms. This led to development of
various cross platform frameworks and tools such as Phone Gap, Titanium, JQuery mobile etc. Table
1 compares the development approaches among native, mobile web and cross platforms [7].
Table1. Comparison of various development approaches
Decision criterion Native approach Mobile web approach Cross platform approach
UX quality Excellent Very good Not as good as native approach

App quality High Medium Medium to low
Potential users Limited Maximum Large
Development cost of app High Low Medium to low
App security Excellent Depends on browser security Not good
Supportability Complex Simple Medium to complex
Updating support Complex Simple Medium to complex
Time to publish High Medium Short
Mobile software engineering differs from traditional software engineering in many ways. In mobile
computing context awareness, screen

Using Teleportation, Clear The Area Of All Flies
When Using Teleportation, Clear the Area of All Flies
Do you ever wish that you could vanish in a puff of smoke, only to reappear a short distance ahead
of where you originally stood? The good ol' Nightcrawler teleportation gag would be pretty neat to
have, wouldn't it? When this teleportation mechanic is the backbone of an Action–Platformer, what
you get is Roving Rogue on the Wii U.
BAMF!BAMF!
Don't be confused though. Roving Rogue is not a Rogue–like although the word "rogue" is in the
title, nor is it an X–Men game. The word "rogue" refers to Kurt the Righteous, a cloaked character
you take control of who has teleportation powers. That's the main gist of the game. You platform
your way through a castle that is built in a way that makes your teleportation powers an absolute
necessity.
Roving Rogue comes with a twist; the game starts in reverse. That's right, you start the game at the
end and work your way backwards. However, this may have some loopholes if you really think
about it. Right from the start (or the end?), you know just how long the game will be. Since you start
at World 6, there is no longer that anticipation for the end of the game. Once you get to World 1, you
know that you are almost done and it kind of takes that fun mystery out of the game. Also, since you
start at the end of the game, why do things get harder as you progress? Shouldn't things be easier
towards the true beginning? Maybe the castle was built to be tougher near the entrance to really

The Tokyo Railway Station Building
The Tokyo railway station building is located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan in the Marunouchi business
district. The station which acts as Tokyo's main intercity terminal is served by the Tokyo Metro
network, Japan Railways' regional commuter lines as well as the Shinkansen high speed railway
lines. The Tokyo Station also has a reputation of being the busiest station in the country, judging by
the number of trains it serves per day; approximately three thousand trains in one day. Furthermore,
the train station has a hotel and gallery within its premises. In terms of architecture and historical
culture, the station actually has a long history that dates back more than a hundred years, thereby
making it one of the one of the few major examples of buildings designed in classical style
remaining in Tokyo, and Japan as a whole.
Chronicle information of the building Even though the Tokyo Station was constructed in 1914, its
actual plan is connected to the history of Japan's rail in the 1880s (Ito n.p). It is therefore viewed by
the Japanese as being significant in the advancement of rail technology and as a symbolic structure
within Japan. By 1885, several railway tracks were already passing through Tokyo, thereby
necessitating the need for a central terminal to be built in the region between Ueno and Shinbashi.
The station which was to accommodate Tokyo's entire network was simply referred to as the
"central terminal" (Ito n.p). The project for the Tokyo Station was first offered

Margaret Brown's Deepwater Horizon Oil Fix Disaster
Margaret Brown's take a glance at the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil fix disaster and its continuous
impacts along the Gulf Coast is a dry out, it records the angering record of corporate eagerly
desirous of the people,the the residents of the Gulf of Mexico, show to be really affected and has
gone up against their natural lives and wanting to survive. On April 20, 2010, the Deepwater
Horizon, claimed by Transocean and contracted to BP, encountered a sad and yet powerful
blast,ending with the lives of eleven specialists. It additionally uncapped an ocean depths gusher that
streamed for 87 days. An expected 210 million gallons of oil hurried into the Atlantic waters,
destroying marine natural life and conveying the tourism and fish enterprises ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
BP did not take an interest and spoke to public, they didn't give their side however their activities in
the prompt consequence says a lot. The human stories are intercut with scenes of oil organization
administrators doing nothing about this finished devastation. Brown must have truly picked up the
trust of these men since they don't get away from the film looking great. Their general take: didn't
manage the business at all and we ought to express gratitude toward them for conveying vitality as
economically as they do. The people who are being paid very little are like slaves working to oil and
will be for quite a long time. Broadly viewed as the most exceedingly bad ecological devastation in
U.S. history, it truly is astounding how rapidly we've proceeded onward. It feels like once the oil
quit washing aground on shorelines under the circumstance. The Great Invisible is a pitiful, and
well–made record of a disaster that will haunt many people.This was such a sad documentary, a fund
shouldn't have ran if they were going to ask who will be paying for this never forgetting

Essay On Odobo
Odobo game platform review Have you heard of Odobo gaming platform? Probably not, but we can
assure you, these guys are really worth having a look at. Odobo gaming is a rather special case in
the game manufacturing world. Unlike the giants like NetEnt or Microgaming, Odobo is more of a
platform that provides the opportunity for the smaller or independent game developers to create,
present and promote their games. The game makers that work with Odobo are Touchstone Games,
Rabcat, Applejack Gaming, Vermantia, Fantasy Factory and many others, more than 20 developers
in total. And that number keeps constantly growing. Let's see what Odobo say about themselves; it
will probably make things much clearer. "Odobo is the industry's first HTML5 Developer Program
and Marketplace for the real–money gaming industry. The result ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Read our full review of the coolest Stereo Miami slot by Foxium offered on Odobo platform. This is
a great ad highly unusual DJ themed slot with an alien looking neon–clad DJ girl, who will get you
spinning like crazy. She will take you on a disco–slot adventure and even show you the Miami club
VIP rooms. Odobo mobile Odobo had obviously had the mobiles and tablets in mind when they
developed their platform. Because they mostly use HTML5, it makes sure that the games work well
on both mobile phones, tablets and computers. With most Odobo games yu even have the
opportunity to use a smart, unique feature that allows you to switch between platform while playing,
meaning you can start the game on your computer and finish it on the mobile and the whole
experience will be smooth and seamless. HTML5 means that you will be able to play the game
without the need to download them or install any plugins., Odobo gaming has its own app in the
AppStore, as well as in the Android Market, so if you search "Odobo Play" and download the app,
you will be able to play all the games from odobo, including free play to test the games. Odobo

Essay on Offshore Drilling
Offshore Drilling
What is it?
Drilling for oil in the ocean is one of the greatest technological breakthroughs in recent decades, and
many new techniques have been developed to profit from the abundance of oil underneath the ocean
floor. While drilling for oil has been around for hundreds of years in one form or the another, the
effective extraction of petroleum from beneath the sea floor did not surface until the last forty years.
The search for oil often turns out to be unproductive, but this practice is vital for the economic
future of many nations.
In order for any drilling to take place, an offshore drilling rig must first be installed. These offshore
platforms can be situated in water up to a several hundred meters in depth. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These production platforms come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and types, which are dependent on
the dimensions of the field, the depth of the water and how far the oil and/or gas field is from shore.
The platforms are generally made of steel and fixed to the seabed with steel "posts." These platforms
harbor all of the processing equipment for the well and can house a maximum of 80 workers. In
addition, platforms have concrete structures large enough to store oil, with gravity keeping them
situated on the seabed
Explanation of Drilling
Drilling begins once the drill bit is lowered to the ocean floor. This first step is referred to as
"spudding."
There are two types of drill bits: (1) "a roller cone or rock bit which usually has three cones armed
with steel or tungsten carbide teeth or buttons; or (2) a diamond bit, imbedded with small industrial
diamonds. The drill bit is attached to drill pipe and rotated by a turntable on the platform floor. As
the hole deepens, extra lengths of drill pipe are attached." (Offshore Drilling)
The diameter of the drill bit varies from a diameter of 36 inches, which is used when the hole in the
ocean floor is first started, to a diameter of 8.5 inches. The total length of a drill pipe is 30 feet. The
time it takes for the drill to reach the oil and gas trap could be weeks.

In order to move the drill cuttings

Carnival Cruise Line Fire Essay
1. Summary Carnival Cruise Line is one of the best cruise brands, but one of its ship faced severe
voyage challenge due to the fire on its largest vessel splendor weigh 113,000 ton and 952 feet long.
On the early morning, November 8, 2010, thick smoke and smell was reported by the ship crews and
the guests, later on inspection, the smell was reported to come from the engine room, the most–
critical part for any ship. The fire accompanied with electrical failure, and all other contingency
arrangements catastrophically failed, and that resulted in complete blackout in the ship. The
probable cause of the fire was ignition in the diesel generator, which spread. Usually the seizure of
one engine does not result in complete disability of ship propulsion; however, this incident resulted
in overall failure of propulsion and movement in the ship when the ship was 200 miles away from
the coast of San Diego, dead in the water. 2. critical issues and their implications When the incident
of fire occurred, technically the fire should have been suppressed without affecting the working
capability of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The disaster management was efficient in the case of splendor, and company intensively cared the
customers who were voyaging, and when the completed their voyage, each was refunded the
complete amount, and future credit was given. The other travel arrangements were given in courage
also. The CEO proactively managed the situation through tweeting and cited a media and public
response that regarded him highly careful about what had happened to the splendor, he incurred
more expenses in terms of refund and compensation more than the revenue of the ship, and that
managed to sustain the reputation of the brand. The disaster management was also effective as no
one was injured in this incident; the help was asked from Mexico and U.S. Navy and that responded

Populist Party Platform By Robert Zeigler: An Analysis
The early 19th century had already marked an advent in a change of lifestyle by the switching self–
sufficient economies to industrialized. However, the end of Civil War brought focus on establishing
corporations to maximize profits of industry owners. This created destructive tremors in the life of
working class people like the addition of more strata in the realm of industry drained them of their
rightful wealth. Several sources talk about these grievances, but we will mainly focus on two: "The
Cowboy Strike of 1883" by Robert Zeigler and "Populist Party Platform" by Ignatius Donnelly.
Robert Ziegler starts by presenting the general scenario as the Cowboys from the southwest faced
several issues just like the working class. However, they were even deprived of several rights and
became a victim of corporation's greed. Cowboys were accepting of the initial change in their
lifestyle where they would now start to provide for an employer rather than themselves. But, this
satisfaction was short–lived as their superiors– bookkeepers and managers– started sitting on their
heads depriving the Cowboys of their liberty. Furthermore, Cowboys started losing their trust when
private ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are distressed as the corporations are robbing them through necessities like transportation
where as the government is aggravating this situation by having heavy standard taxes. Their
grievances also included corruption, child labor, ungodly work hours and not receiving enough
compensation for their labour and effort. Their proposed solutions were: receiving enough money
for their work rather than filling the corporate's pockets, railroads must either work for public or be
owned by the public so there can be mutual benefit, graduated income tax and a lot more.
Resolutions were offered for some of the grievances like elections, taxes, labor hours and

Argumentative Essay On One Happy Family
One Happy Family? The Influence of Sense of Community on Trust in the Sharing Economy
Letting strangers sleep in your apartment while you are away is something that would have been
considered outrageous just a few years ago. However, this is exactly what is happening on a large
scale via the online platform Airbnb, part of a larger phenomenon called 'the sharing economy'.
Although very popular, consuming in the sharing economy is not without risks. Guests on Airbnb,
for example, can be confronted with disappointing accommodation or unreliable hosts. Hosts, in
turn, can be confronted with property damage. Trust is, therefore, a key factor for successful
transactions in the sharing economy (Horton and Zeckhauser, 2016) The fact that users directly
transact with each other and meet offline is a distinct characteristic of the sharing economy and
makes it a social practice. It is not a mere marketplace where anonymous actors exchange goods, it
is a community marketplace where people share a sense of community (SoC) upon which trust can
arise (Celata et al., 2017). Moreover, sharing platforms actively emphasize SoC in their marketing
strategy as a distinctive alternative to standard markets. SoC is a psychological experience of a
community that can provide for shared moral values, beliefs, and reciprocity between people, and
consequently enhance trust. Especially in community marketplaces where people can not rely on
strong social connections, these aspects can form a basis for

Student Republican Party Platform Essay
Preamble
The dawn of a new millennium is upon us and we, the Republican Party, are fully prepared to meet
the challenges that await us. This past century, due to the resilience and determination of the
American people, our country has experienced more growth and prosperity than any other nation in
recorded history. However, dark challenges threaten the moral fiber of this great nation. The past
eight years, under Clinton's leadership, the national government has lacked the fortitude to
effectively battle the dangerously extremist trends that have gradually forced their way into the
American culture. In order for America to be the great nation it once was, the Republican Party must
be in power.
The Republican Party has a vision ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With this reduction we have rekindled the belief in the American dream. Economic prosperity and
sound moral and family values have begun to be reinstated in all arenas of American life.
We believe there should be less government intrusion in the lives of Americans because only the
American people can decide what is best for them. We stand for a rollback of federal government
paternalism and intervention and instead call for an increased roll of the individual and a
revitalization of the American tradition of entrepreneurial innovation. The rise of the Republican
Party to national prominence will allow us to realize these goals and restore America to its former
glory.
Federal Minimum Wage
We the Republican Party support the American workforce knowing that the future of the country
rests on a strong economy. To insure economic prosperity it is imperative that states have the
freedom to act accordingly to its economy. We as Americans, as workers, and as taxpayers should
seek to quiet the anxiety over labor and wages. We cannot be held to a standard that blankets the
whole nation when it is evident that each state is different. States must be allowed to evaluate the
conditions of their economy, unemployment, growth and other relative demographics and then
should have the ability to set the minimum wage.
The Republican Party strongly believes that government

The BP Oil Spill and Leadership Issues
The BP Oil Spill An Introductory Background – One of the most controversial ecological disasters
in recent history focused on multinational British Petroleum and their Gulf of Mexico Operations.
The Deepwater Oil Disaster began on April 20, 2010 with an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon
Oil platform, killing 11, injuring 17. It was not until July 15th, however, that the leak was stopped
by capping the wellhead, after releasing almost 5 million barrels (206 million gallons) of crude oil,
or 53,000 barrels per day into the Gulf of Mexico. It was not until September 19th that the relief
well process was complete and the U.S. Government, EPA, and Coast Guard agencies declared the
well breach effectively stopped (Cavnar, 2010). The damage caused by the spill is almost
immeasurable; ecological, political, economic, social it almost devastated the U.S. Gulf Coast
fishing and tourism industries. Even in January 2011 a report was made by oil–spill experts from the
University of Georgia stating that tar balls continue to wash up on beaches, collect in shrimp nets,
kill marsh grass, and even undegraded oil in the seabed (Dykes, 2011). It will likely be years, if not
decades, before the final assessment of damage, short–term and long–term, is accurately noted from
this disaster. Part 1 – Ethical Dilemmas– The accident elicited many feelings anger, disillusionment,
disgust, and even employees feeling like they were let down because BP had not backed up its
values promised to

The Republican Party Platform Of 1860
As the Republican Party Platform of 1860 came into existence, there were
situations that occurred in the United States that were inevitable. The civil war was
inevitable, just as the many other occurrences that happened and were yet to happen.
Without the Republicans arising in that time and creating a platform to abide by, life in
the United States would have erupted. The platform was created to secure the union and
to stop succession by the south and to abolish slavery. Another issue the Republicans
brought forward to society to view was that majority of what the Constitution stated, was
being neglected or against in the times before 1860. They further developed a principle
that will forever, permanently, cease into existence, which will demand its peace and
achievement in the United States.
The act of disunion predominantly went unnoticed to the Republican Party. By
the act of sectional divisions in the Constitutional Union Party, it presented in
significance of denying a free government. Amongst the other parties, Democratic
members advocated threats of disunion. However, the Republicans did not evidently join
in these threats of disunion and feel that they should be applauded for this because the
threats were vital to the central government that was yet to exist. Through this
occurrence, the Republicans did not want to separate because they believed that the
denial of a free government was a part of treason. They wanted the United

The New American Platform: Democratic Parties Vs....
The New American platform has mostly liberal views on domestic, economic and foreign policies.
Therefore, it is forecasted to be most like Democratic parties versus the Republican parties.
However, after we review and evaluate the three policies side by side, the final verdict will be made
to which party is indeed more similar to the New American party.
The first policy being compared is our policies on healthcare, focusing on Medicaid in particular.
The New American party expresses the same concerns about the issues of Medicaid as the
Democratic party. In the democratic platform (2016), they state that they will fight for Medicaid
expansion, "will oppose Republican plans to slash funding and block grant Medicaid...", and
"believe your zip code

History Of The BP Oil Spill
P Oil spill was additionally called "the deepwater skyline oil spill". It is among the most exceedingly
terrible debacles of oil spills in mankind history. This is because of the degree of the harm that it had
with respect to mankind, environment and the economy. More than 200 million raw petroleum
gallons were pumped in the Bay of Mexico connection amid this spill. This occurred in around 87
days making this spill the greatest and the most exceedingly bad in the Assembled States' history.
Around 16,000 miles along the coastline were influenced by this debacle including Louisiana,
Mississippi, Texas, Alabama and Florida coasts. This oil was cleaning up the shores even after the
spouting admirably was topped in July 2010 (Griggs, 2011). Amid this occurrence, 11 individuals
kicked the bucket and 17 were fundamentally harmed. According to Mississippi River Delta (2014),
" The BP oil disaster dumped ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alisha Renfro stated in International Business Times – BP Oil Spill 5 Years Later., "During the spill,
"you'd see vegetation be coated with oil, and it would pretty quickly die, and the wetland itself
would erode back, and you saw again and again that wetlands seemed to be disappearing really
quick".
Monitoring every one of the hassles that influence waterfront wetlands remains an issue for analysts
attempting to recognize the impacts of the spill, each of the three scientists said. Notwithstanding
storm surges, they indicated both the choice by Louisiana authorities to open all freshwater
redirections along the Mississippi River after the spill. That additional crisp water to the swamps.
The state openings were trailed by

Technology Is The Technology For The Nextgen
Blockchain technology came into existence in 2011 with Bitcoins, the digital cryptocurrency. At the
onset, Bitcoins were used mainly in the darknet and thus developed a shady controversial image.
But, with 15.8 million (Blockchain Info , n.d.) Bitcoins in existence at this moment, they are surely
gaining popularity. It isn't really this crypto currency, but the underlying Blockchain Technology
engine has huge potential in the future. Recently, there is an increasing distrust in the centralized
systems like the Government, banks, other technology companies, etc. This has resulted in
disintermediation in numerous industries like music, healthcare, ecommerce, etc. In this prospective
no–middle–man world, Blockchain is liking to be the driving force for almost all the transaction–
based system. Also, with big companies like IBM, Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, etc. investing
in research on Blockchain, this technology is seems to be the technology for the nextGen.
This paper attempts to introduce the blockchain technology and current advances seen in this field.
Also, the paper will cover the prospect of using block–chain in the Internet of Things and thus
becoming "the next thing". The paper will also attempt in understanding whether Internet of Value
aka Blockchain is really a valuable or not. Introduction To Blockchain Technology:
Blockchain technology, in simple words, is a public peer–to–peer ledger having the digitally
recorded "blocks"–chained sequentially. This

Bp Oil Spill Effects
Oil drilling is a phenomenon that's been since the late 1850's, and makes the oil as cheap as fifty
dollars a barrel for consumers all around the world. Oil drilling first began in 1859 when George
Bissell and Edwin L. made the first successful drilling rig on a well in Titusville, Pennsylvania.
Offshore drilling began in the late 1800's and by 1897 the first offshore well was producing oil.
When citizens think of offshore drilling the first thing that usually comes into mind is the BP
Deepwater Horizon oil spill that began on April 20, 2010. It killed 11 workers, and at least four
species of marine animals were killed off from its effects (Offshore Drilling). Offshore drilling is a
hazardous way to mine oil, and even though it may seem to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
An oil spill spreading to either coast could cause a major disruption in fishing and vacation
industries and would wash up many jobs. Any oil spreading to the coast will cause a disruption in
vacation revenue, and many jobs would be destroyed due to not enough people coming to their
tourist spots. Opponents argue that oil drilling will resolve the problem of oil and gas scarcity for the
next few decades. Offshore drilling makes oil and gas much cheaper than the past few years with
prices as low as eighty five dollars per barrel of oil (Wickham). But, oil drilling creates a major risk
to our environment, and has already started to degrade the Gulf of Mexico after over three million
gallons of oil leaked from the Deepwater explosion. Just because the price of oil under current
procedures is low, does not mean that the government shouldn't take steps forward to ensure the
environment was as clean as it once was before oil drilling

The Election Platform Is A Document Prepared By Political...
An election platform is a document prepared by political parties in the United States before a
presidential election. It outlines the party's agenda with a main aim of convincing the electorate to
vote for the party's presidential candidate. Election platforms form the basis of parties' presidential
campaigns.
In 2012, the Democratic and Republican parties had their own platforms. They formed the basis of
the presidential campaigns pitting President Barrack Obama of the Republican Party and Mitt
Romney of the Democratic Party. Although the platforms were of two opposing sides, a number of
similarities existed in them. Both platforms agreed that there were a number of challenges facing the
country. The issue of economic growth is addressed in both platforms. The first chapter of the
Republican platform talks about the need for rebuilding the country's economy and creating jobs.
Titled "Restoring the American Dream: Rebuilding the Economy and Creating Jobs", the chapter
outlines the need for improving the economy of the USA and outlines measures that the Republican
Party intends to put in place to ensure that this is attained. The effects of increased taxation and poor
economic policies adopted by the Democrats in the last three years are clearly outlined. Ways of
attaining the Great American Dream, a belief that Republicans hold, are clearly spelt out
(Republican Platform, 2012).
The Democratic platform, on the other hand, outlines the economic challenges that faced the

The Problem Of An Oil Rig
Abstract
Petrobras was an oil rig which was designed for an offshore production unit off the coast of Brazil.
The oil rig was primarily designed as a floating drilling unit but was modified in 1997 to 1999 for it
to become a production unit, to save money and space by moving the Emergency drain tanks (EDTs)
from the platform into the structure but they were not checked properly meaning there was poor
alignment to the production heaters, which lead to the accumulations of hydrocarbons which
brought about the initial explosion. There was also a second explosion, caused by gases escaping
through a leakage which lead to the structure's eventual sinking. In this report I will be discussing
which were more important to the disaster, technical or human factors and what risk controls should
have been in place to avoid this disaster from happening. The main technical flaws were component
failure without a backup system, poor control of the emergency notification system layout and poor
design of the placement of the safety critical paths. Some human errors were lack of training and
communication. The consequences which occurred from this disaster were financial losses,
environmental impact and modifications to the rules.
Introduction
In this report I have been assigned to research into the major disaster of the sinking of the Petrobras
P–36 oil rig in March 2001, which lead to the deaths of 11 firemen. Over the next few pages I will
be discussing whether the disaster was a consequence

Political Parties And The Republican Party Platform
Generally speaking, anyone who lives in the United States of America knows that there are two
main political parties–the Republicans and the Democrats. Having two main parties has its
advantages and, of course, its disadvantages. For example, in By the People James E. Monroe and
Rogan Kersh (301) point out having this type of system creates "predictability and stability."
However, they also declare (301) it can "lead to a gridlock." This is not a new concept either as there
has been a divide since the beginning of both parties. The two parties more often than not disagree
on various issues, while rarely agreeing on what is best for the country.
Democrats and Republicans highly differ when comparing views on climate change. The Democrats
accept human role in climate change while many Republicans question if climate change is even
real. In the 2016 Democratic Party Platform (27), they state "in the first 100 days of the next
administration, the president will convene a summit of the words best engineers, climate scientists,
policy experts, activists, and indigenous communities to chart a course to solve the climate crisis."
This is highlighted previously when President Obama, a Democrat, traveled to Paris for a
convention about climate change where he met other leaders around the world to make a plan to
help fix the issues surrounding climate change. This shows the basic principles of the Democratic
Party as internationalist and having the large government–as it states in the

British Petroleum And The Deepwater Horizon Crisis
British Petroleum is an organization with stakeholders all around the globe, so when something as
big as the Deepwater Horizon spill happens; stakeholders all over the world are impacted. Key
publics that were impacted include British Petroleum's board of directors, employees, local
businesses in the surrounding areas, and the environmentalists that got involved. The goal of our
audience analysis is to analyze and predict the different behaviors and preferences among key
publics in order to better communicate and effectively mitigate the effects of the Deepwater Horizon
crisis. Throughout this audience analysis, we at British Petroleum aim to move our key publics
through the stages of public development. The process of analysis we are focusing on, in regards to
our publics, include stakeholder relationship mending techniques in relation to the Deepwater
Horizon crisis by identifying the issues involved. Our different publics had different perspectives
about the issue, and although all of them are active, each public played a different role in restoration
process. First and foremost, British Petroleum's Board of Directors were immediately notified so
they could react to the crisis in a proactive way. The Board of Directors wanted to protect British
Petroleum's efforts to maintain a clean business model, as well as provide protection for investors
involved with our organization. The image British Petroleum wishes to maintain is something the
Board of Directors is focused

Notes On The Migration Of Uranium
lateritization process leads to the migration of uranium, but the produced laterites of either grey (Al)
or brown (Fe) soils are good adsorbents for uranium and other heavy metals. The karstification
process leads to the formation of caves which are filled by either allochtonous or autochtonous soils.
These karst soils host uranium and rare earth elements (El Aassy et al., 2006).
(2) Middle Marly Dolostone–Siltstone Member is also karstified and lateritized and consists of marl
with siltstone and gibbsite–bearing siltstone (Fig. 5a). Its thickness is 6–9 m and it is moderately
radioactive.
(3) Upper Dolostone Member unconformably overlies the karstified and lateritized middle member
and consists of bedded dolostone with thin shale interbeds (Fig. 5b).
The dolostone beds are present as step–like forms and in some parts are not deposited and laterally
vary to grey claystone. The dark grey claystone as noticed in the
Allouga, Abu Zarab and Abu Hamata localities is enriched in elemental sulphur as an oxidation
product of pyrite and
chalcopyrite. Its thickness is 3–4 m and the dolostone has low radioactivity, while the dark grey
claystone is moderately radioactive. Visible secondary uranium mineralizations are observed
associated with the Um
Bogma Formation in siltstone, shale, clay, and gravel.
The El Hashash Formation disconformably overlies the
Um Bogma Formation and consists of sandstone with thin siltstone at

Democratic Party Platform Analysis
Comparing my issues to the original of the Democratic Party Platform, mine will contain less
vigorous action from the government and more from the people. Although our ideas are similar, they
do tend to align most of the time correctly. We both believe it is a mother's decision if she wishes to
abort a child or not. We as a nation should encourage workers to maintain their jobs as long as
possible, making it easier for the company plus the family. Now moving on, I believe my ideas
diverge from the Democratic Party in a sense, that we each want things done a different way. My
thoughts for the district have more to do with critical thinking rather than just thinking about profit.
The Democratic Party believes in rule and law, and I just feel

Occuring At The BP Oil Spill
The BP oil spill, at the oil rig named Deepwater horizon was a multibillion dollar error that caused
not only casualties in the explosions but vast environmental effects across the US and Mexico.
Whilst on Deepwater horizon there were two main management perspectives. The first perspective
is Scientific management. Its focus is on improving efficient and labour productivity. Each task is
scientifically studied to determine the best way to do the work. Everyone on the rig had been trained
for a job specifically to be efficient. Deepwater horizon was also fitted out brand new technology for
its time, this creates an efficient and standardised process which speeds up the already rushed
process. There was no need for workers on the rig to have

Piper Alpha Case Studies
Abstract
This research report is about the Piper Alpha Disaster that happened in 1988. Being one of the major
oil production oil–rig in the UK, the accident that took place more than 20 years ago caught the
attention of many, especially those in the field. The happening was largely due to the complacency
of the supervisors as well as the safety measures of the management. Using the internet, academic
journals and textbooks available, the research was conducted by referring to various sources of
information regarding the incident. After the explosion there are many new prevention steps taken in
this field of industry as well as new managing system of the offshore regulatory control.
1. Introduction
1.1 Background
The Piper Alpha ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The offshore oil and gas was a very new industry introduced to the United Kingdom very briefly 30
years ago. The naïve government was seduced by the very promising reward of the industry,
knowing that it'll be high risk. The management disregarded adherence to certain safety rules. There
were regulations, but enforcement was not there. The nation and corporate pride rendered everything
in disaster.
2.1.2 Structure and Function
A large fixed platform, Piper Alpha was situated on the Piper oilfield, approximately 120 miles (193
km) northeast of Aberdeen in 474 feet (144 m) of water, and comprised four modules separated by
firewalls. The platform was constructed by McDermott Engineering at Ardersier and UIE at
Cherbourg, with the sections united at Ardersier before tow out during 1975, with production
commencing in late 1976 (Drysdale & Slyvester–Evans, 1998). The west and east elevation of
the topsides of the Piper Alpha platform are as shown in figures 2 and 3. Module A, the wellhead
module was considered to be the most hazardous were arranged so to provide a maximum
separation with module D, which contain various utilities and also the accommodation deck above.
Module comprises of 36 wellhead which is used to control the flow of hydrocarbons and water from
the well.
Module B is the production where separation of oil and other fluids took place. From there, the oil
will also be

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