Transportation in Indonesia

1. Transportation in Jakarta,
Indonesia
Presented by
1. Abdul Hadi Ilman
2. Kurniawan Santoso
Urban Transportation Policy
KDI School of Public Policy and Management
1

2. Content
1. What’s the problem?
2. Why does it happen?
3. What has the government done?
4. What to do in the future?
2

3. Greater Jakarta 3

4. Problem 4

5. What to ride? 5
Public bus

6. What to ride? 6
Train

7. What to ride? 7
Motorcycle

8. What to ride? 8
Private car

9. What to ride? 9
Walk

10. Modal Distribution 10
Source: SITRAMP 2004

11. Number of Modal Usage 11
thousands
Motorcycle
Car
Cargo
Bus

12. Modal Usage Growth 12

13. Road and Vehicles Growth 13

14. Congestion in Everywhere 14

15. Congestion Cost
Rp45.2trillion
[about USD 3.97 billion]
per year
[cover operational, gasoline, time value, economic value, pollution]
Source: Ministry of Transportation, 2010
15

16. Why does it happen? 16

17. 1. Increase in Population 17

18. Population in Jakarta 18
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1870
1875
1880
1883
1886
1890
1895
1901
1905
1918
1920
1925
1928
1930
1940
1945
1950
1959
1961
1971
1980
1990
2000
2005
2006
2007
2010
MILLIONS

19. Population 19
Population
Labor
Population density
Population growth
Population: 9,588,198
Avrg Population density: 13,668 persons/km2

20. 2. Increase in Income 20
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
2007 2008 2009 2010
MILLIONSRP
Seribu Islands South Jakarta East Jakarta
Central Jakarta West Jakarta North Jakarta

21. Population Distribution by
Income 21
Middle Income Low Income

22. 3. Urban Sprawl - Suburbanization 22

23. Mega cities expansion 23

24. Historical Development 24

25. Trip Generation 25

26. Trip Destination 26

27. Trip Generation and Attraction 27

28. Hourly Fluctuation by Modal 28

29. Hourly Fluctuation by Purpose 29

30. Trip per Day in Passenger Car Unit 30

31. Prioritizing Highway 31

32. 4. Poor Public Transportation System 32
Transjakarta
(Bus Rapid Transportation)
Commuter Line
(Metro Train)

33. Metro Train 33

34. Bus Rapid Transportation 34

35. Problems 35
1. Over capacity
2. Manual payment
3. Less timely
4. Safety issues

36. Other Mode of Public Transportation 36

37. Other Mode of Public Transportation 37

38. Problems 38
1. Safety and comfort issues
2. Over capacity
3. Manual payment
4. No Schedule
5. No permanent stop
6. “Feodal” rent system

39. Ini buat bagian mas wawan 39