SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 24
Loss Structure
Concept and Overview
OEE calculation
April 3, 2023 2
Why Use Six Big Losses?
The Six Big Losses are very well-aligned to discrete manufacturing
and provide a more detailed perspective on equipment loss than
OEE. Since the Six Big Losses are derived from TPM, each loss maps
very well to a specific set of countermeasures. Not only do you get
more information – you get a foundation for more effective actions
April 3, 2023 3
April 3, 2023 4
Six Big Losses
April 3, 2023 5
April 3, 2023 6
Six Big Losses
Availability Losses
Breakdowns •Machine Failure
•Unexpected Breakdown of Equipment
•General Maintenance
Set-Up and Adjustment •Changeover
•Material Shortages
•Machine Warm-up
Performance Losses
Speed Losses •Operator Efficiency
•Machine Wear down
•Operating Under Capacity
Small Stops and Idling •Jams, Blocks, and Obstructions
•Cleaning
•Output Checking
•Misfeeds
Quality Losses
Production Defects (During
Production)
•Product Damages and Expiration
•Scraps
Startup Rejects (Before Steady
Production)
•Improper Assembly
•Scrap
•Product Damages
April 3, 2023 7
April 3, 2023 8
April 3, 2023 9
April 3, 2023 10
April 3, 2023 11
April 3, 2023 12
April 3, 2023 13
April 3, 2023 14
April 3, 2023 15
April 3, 2023 16
April 3, 2023 17
April 3, 2023 18
April 3, 2023 19
Equipment Losses
The 7 main equipment losses :
• Planned Losses / Shutdowns
• Equipment failures
• Start-ups
• Minor stoppages and Unloaded operation
• Lower speed
• Defective and Reprocessed Production
• Set-ups and Adjustments
April 3, 2023 20
Losses that have interference in the
equipment performance”.
Six Big Losses
April 3, 2023 21
How to Reduce Losses
April 3, 2023 22
April 3, 2023 23
April 3, 2023 24

More Related Content

What's hot

Mistake proofing for web1
Mistake proofing for web1Mistake proofing for web1
Mistake proofing for web1vedzen1234
 
PPT ON TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM)
PPT ON TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM)PPT ON TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM)
PPT ON TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM)Inter Alliance Werardt
 
Autonomous maintenance Jishu Hozen
Autonomous maintenance Jishu HozenAutonomous maintenance Jishu Hozen
Autonomous maintenance Jishu HozenChetanMehta39
 
Overall equipment effectiveness
Overall equipment effectivenessOverall equipment effectiveness
Overall equipment effectivenessRachit Laharia
 
TPM - Total Productive Maintenance
TPM - Total Productive MaintenanceTPM - Total Productive Maintenance
TPM - Total Productive MaintenanceRAHMAT EIE
 
PPT ON SINGLE MINUTE EXCHANGE OF DIES (SMED)
PPT ON SINGLE MINUTE EXCHANGE OF DIES (SMED)PPT ON SINGLE MINUTE EXCHANGE OF DIES (SMED)
PPT ON SINGLE MINUTE EXCHANGE OF DIES (SMED)Inter Alliance Werardt
 
Total Productive Maintenance
Total Productive MaintenanceTotal Productive Maintenance
Total Productive MaintenanceAnand Subramaniam
 
TO IMPEOVE THE PERFOMANCE OF THE PLANT USING OEE
TO IMPEOVE THE PERFOMANCE OF THE PLANT USING OEETO IMPEOVE THE PERFOMANCE OF THE PLANT USING OEE
TO IMPEOVE THE PERFOMANCE OF THE PLANT USING OEEMohamed Fayas
 
OEE - The Critical KPI to Drive Manufacturing Productivity
OEE - The Critical KPI to Drive Manufacturing ProductivityOEE - The Critical KPI to Drive Manufacturing Productivity
OEE - The Critical KPI to Drive Manufacturing ProductivityParsec_Automation_Corp
 
Powerful TPM-OEE implementation details
Powerful TPM-OEE  implementation details Powerful TPM-OEE  implementation details
Powerful TPM-OEE implementation details Tan Moses
 

What's hot (20)

TPM: Autonomous Maintenance (Jishu Hozen) Framework Poster
TPM: Autonomous Maintenance (Jishu Hozen) Framework PosterTPM: Autonomous Maintenance (Jishu Hozen) Framework Poster
TPM: Autonomous Maintenance (Jishu Hozen) Framework Poster
 
tpm presentation
tpm presentationtpm presentation
tpm presentation
 
OEE
OEEOEE
OEE
 
Mistake proofing for web1
Mistake proofing for web1Mistake proofing for web1
Mistake proofing for web1
 
PPT ON TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM)
PPT ON TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM)PPT ON TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM)
PPT ON TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM)
 
Muri-Mura-Muda
Muri-Mura-MudaMuri-Mura-Muda
Muri-Mura-Muda
 
Autonomous maintenance Jishu Hozen
Autonomous maintenance Jishu HozenAutonomous maintenance Jishu Hozen
Autonomous maintenance Jishu Hozen
 
TPM & OEE
TPM & OEETPM & OEE
TPM & OEE
 
16 major losses tng
16 major losses tng16 major losses tng
16 major losses tng
 
Overall equipment effectiveness
Overall equipment effectivenessOverall equipment effectiveness
Overall equipment effectiveness
 
TPM - Total Productive Maintenance
TPM - Total Productive MaintenanceTPM - Total Productive Maintenance
TPM - Total Productive Maintenance
 
PPT ON SINGLE MINUTE EXCHANGE OF DIES (SMED)
PPT ON SINGLE MINUTE EXCHANGE OF DIES (SMED)PPT ON SINGLE MINUTE EXCHANGE OF DIES (SMED)
PPT ON SINGLE MINUTE EXCHANGE OF DIES (SMED)
 
TPM Overview and AM Workshop
TPM Overview and AM WorkshopTPM Overview and AM Workshop
TPM Overview and AM Workshop
 
Total Productive Maintenance
Total Productive MaintenanceTotal Productive Maintenance
Total Productive Maintenance
 
My machine camp
My machine campMy machine camp
My machine camp
 
Visual Management by Operational Excellence Consulting
Visual Management by Operational Excellence ConsultingVisual Management by Operational Excellence Consulting
Visual Management by Operational Excellence Consulting
 
OEE
OEEOEE
OEE
 
TO IMPEOVE THE PERFOMANCE OF THE PLANT USING OEE
TO IMPEOVE THE PERFOMANCE OF THE PLANT USING OEETO IMPEOVE THE PERFOMANCE OF THE PLANT USING OEE
TO IMPEOVE THE PERFOMANCE OF THE PLANT USING OEE
 
OEE - The Critical KPI to Drive Manufacturing Productivity
OEE - The Critical KPI to Drive Manufacturing ProductivityOEE - The Critical KPI to Drive Manufacturing Productivity
OEE - The Critical KPI to Drive Manufacturing Productivity
 
Powerful TPM-OEE implementation details
Powerful TPM-OEE  implementation details Powerful TPM-OEE  implementation details
Powerful TPM-OEE implementation details
 

Similar to loss structure.pptx

16 Major production losses.pdf
16 Major production losses.pdf16 Major production losses.pdf
16 Major production losses.pdfPTD QUYCOCTU
 
16_Major_Losses_in_Production_Complete_Presentation_1662385512.pdf
16_Major_Losses_in_Production_Complete_Presentation_1662385512.pdf16_Major_Losses_in_Production_Complete_Presentation_1662385512.pdf
16_Major_Losses_in_Production_Complete_Presentation_1662385512.pdfssuser72dffc
 
Group Technology (Cell Manufacturing)
Group Technology (Cell Manufacturing)Group Technology (Cell Manufacturing)
Group Technology (Cell Manufacturing)Aishwary Kumar Gupta
 
Bearing Analysis for failure and damages
Bearing Analysis for failure and damagesBearing Analysis for failure and damages
Bearing Analysis for failure and damagesGanapathi Kavi
 
Tpm Equipment Reliability Engineering
Tpm Equipment Reliability EngineeringTpm Equipment Reliability Engineering
Tpm Equipment Reliability EngineeringSivakumarVelayuthem1
 
TPM For lean manufacturing chp3 | kobetsu kaizen for production efficiency...
TPM For lean manufacturing  chp3 |   kobetsu kaizen for production efficiency...TPM For lean manufacturing  chp3 |   kobetsu kaizen for production efficiency...
TPM For lean manufacturing chp3 | kobetsu kaizen for production efficiency...博行 門眞
 
Group Technology
Group TechnologyGroup Technology
Group TechnologyAamir Ali
 
Driving semiconductor-manufacturing-business-performance-through-analytics (1)
Driving semiconductor-manufacturing-business-performance-through-analytics (1)Driving semiconductor-manufacturing-business-performance-through-analytics (1)
Driving semiconductor-manufacturing-business-performance-through-analytics (1)Suneetha Mathukumalli
 
Design out maintenance on frequent failure of motor ball bearings-2-3
Design out maintenance on frequent failure of motor ball bearings-2-3Design out maintenance on frequent failure of motor ball bearings-2-3
Design out maintenance on frequent failure of motor ball bearings-2-3IAEME Publication
 
Improving Rotating Equipment Reliability and Machinery Health
Improving Rotating Equipment Reliability and Machinery HealthImproving Rotating Equipment Reliability and Machinery Health
Improving Rotating Equipment Reliability and Machinery HealthMexxusts
 
Design For OEE (DFOEE)
Design For OEE (DFOEE)Design For OEE (DFOEE)
Design For OEE (DFOEE)Lean Teams USA
 
Total Productivity Maintenance - 60 pg PPT
Total Productivity Maintenance - 60 pg PPTTotal Productivity Maintenance - 60 pg PPT
Total Productivity Maintenance - 60 pg PPTmihirpatel306953
 

Similar to loss structure.pptx (20)

16 Major production losses.pdf
16 Major production losses.pdf16 Major production losses.pdf
16 Major production losses.pdf
 
16_Major_Losses_in_Production_Complete_Presentation_1662385512.pdf
16_Major_Losses_in_Production_Complete_Presentation_1662385512.pdf16_Major_Losses_in_Production_Complete_Presentation_1662385512.pdf
16_Major_Losses_in_Production_Complete_Presentation_1662385512.pdf
 
Group Technology (Cell Manufacturing)
Group Technology (Cell Manufacturing)Group Technology (Cell Manufacturing)
Group Technology (Cell Manufacturing)
 
Bearing Analysis for failure and damages
Bearing Analysis for failure and damagesBearing Analysis for failure and damages
Bearing Analysis for failure and damages
 
Group technology and cellular manufacturing
Group technology and cellular manufacturingGroup technology and cellular manufacturing
Group technology and cellular manufacturing
 
Unit 4
Unit 4Unit 4
Unit 4
 
Tpm Equipment Reliability Engineering
Tpm Equipment Reliability EngineeringTpm Equipment Reliability Engineering
Tpm Equipment Reliability Engineering
 
OEE
OEEOEE
OEE
 
[Partial Preview:] Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)
[Partial Preview:] Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)[Partial Preview:] Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)
[Partial Preview:] Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)
 
TPM For lean manufacturing chp3 | kobetsu kaizen for production efficiency...
TPM For lean manufacturing  chp3 |   kobetsu kaizen for production efficiency...TPM For lean manufacturing  chp3 |   kobetsu kaizen for production efficiency...
TPM For lean manufacturing chp3 | kobetsu kaizen for production efficiency...
 
Group Technology
Group TechnologyGroup Technology
Group Technology
 
Office_Lean_sample
Office_Lean_sampleOffice_Lean_sample
Office_Lean_sample
 
Office Lean Sample
Office Lean SampleOffice Lean Sample
Office Lean Sample
 
Driving semiconductor-manufacturing-business-performance-through-analytics (1)
Driving semiconductor-manufacturing-business-performance-through-analytics (1)Driving semiconductor-manufacturing-business-performance-through-analytics (1)
Driving semiconductor-manufacturing-business-performance-through-analytics (1)
 
Design out maintenance on frequent failure of motor ball bearings-2-3
Design out maintenance on frequent failure of motor ball bearings-2-3Design out maintenance on frequent failure of motor ball bearings-2-3
Design out maintenance on frequent failure of motor ball bearings-2-3
 
Improving Rotating Equipment Reliability and Machinery Health
Improving Rotating Equipment Reliability and Machinery HealthImproving Rotating Equipment Reliability and Machinery Health
Improving Rotating Equipment Reliability and Machinery Health
 
Design For OEE (DFOEE)
Design For OEE (DFOEE)Design For OEE (DFOEE)
Design For OEE (DFOEE)
 
New Ideas for Repairing Gearboxes and Generators
New Ideas for Repairing Gearboxes and GeneratorsNew Ideas for Repairing Gearboxes and Generators
New Ideas for Repairing Gearboxes and Generators
 
Actionable information 2
Actionable information 2Actionable information 2
Actionable information 2
 
Total Productivity Maintenance - 60 pg PPT
Total Productivity Maintenance - 60 pg PPTTotal Productivity Maintenance - 60 pg PPT
Total Productivity Maintenance - 60 pg PPT
 

Recently uploaded

HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptxHOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptxSCMS School of Architecture
 
Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the start
Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the startDesign For Accessibility: Getting it right from the start
Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the startQuintin Balsdon
 
Worksharing and 3D Modeling with Revit.pptx
Worksharing and 3D Modeling with Revit.pptxWorksharing and 3D Modeling with Revit.pptx
Worksharing and 3D Modeling with Revit.pptxMustafa Ahmed
 
Convergence of Robotics and Gen AI offers excellent opportunities for Entrepr...
Convergence of Robotics and Gen AI offers excellent opportunities for Entrepr...Convergence of Robotics and Gen AI offers excellent opportunities for Entrepr...
Convergence of Robotics and Gen AI offers excellent opportunities for Entrepr...ssuserdfc773
 
Hospital management system project report.pdf
Hospital management system project report.pdfHospital management system project report.pdf
Hospital management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
 
S1S2 B.Arch MGU - HOA1&2 Module 3 -Temple Architecture of Kerala.pptx
S1S2 B.Arch MGU - HOA1&2 Module 3 -Temple Architecture of Kerala.pptxS1S2 B.Arch MGU - HOA1&2 Module 3 -Temple Architecture of Kerala.pptx
S1S2 B.Arch MGU - HOA1&2 Module 3 -Temple Architecture of Kerala.pptxSCMS School of Architecture
 
"Lesotho Leaps Forward: A Chronicle of Transformative Developments"
"Lesotho Leaps Forward: A Chronicle of Transformative Developments""Lesotho Leaps Forward: A Chronicle of Transformative Developments"
"Lesotho Leaps Forward: A Chronicle of Transformative Developments"mphochane1998
 
Introduction to Robotics in Mechanical Engineering.pptx
Introduction to Robotics in Mechanical Engineering.pptxIntroduction to Robotics in Mechanical Engineering.pptx
Introduction to Robotics in Mechanical Engineering.pptxhublikarsn
 
HAND TOOLS USED AT ELECTRONICS WORK PRESENTED BY KOUSTAV SARKAR
HAND TOOLS USED AT ELECTRONICS WORK PRESENTED BY KOUSTAV SARKARHAND TOOLS USED AT ELECTRONICS WORK PRESENTED BY KOUSTAV SARKAR
HAND TOOLS USED AT ELECTRONICS WORK PRESENTED BY KOUSTAV SARKARKOUSTAV SARKAR
 
Theory of Time 2024 (Universal Theory for Everything)
Theory of Time 2024 (Universal Theory for Everything)Theory of Time 2024 (Universal Theory for Everything)
Theory of Time 2024 (Universal Theory for Everything)Ramkumar k
 
PE 459 LECTURE 2- natural gas basic concepts and properties
PE 459 LECTURE 2- natural gas basic concepts and propertiesPE 459 LECTURE 2- natural gas basic concepts and properties
PE 459 LECTURE 2- natural gas basic concepts and propertiessarkmank1
 
Basic Electronics for diploma students as per technical education Kerala Syll...
Basic Electronics for diploma students as per technical education Kerala Syll...Basic Electronics for diploma students as per technical education Kerala Syll...
Basic Electronics for diploma students as per technical education Kerala Syll...ppkakm
 
NO1 Top No1 Amil Baba In Azad Kashmir, Kashmir Black Magic Specialist Expert ...
NO1 Top No1 Amil Baba In Azad Kashmir, Kashmir Black Magic Specialist Expert ...NO1 Top No1 Amil Baba In Azad Kashmir, Kashmir Black Magic Specialist Expert ...
NO1 Top No1 Amil Baba In Azad Kashmir, Kashmir Black Magic Specialist Expert ...Amil baba
 
scipt v1.pptxcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx...
scipt v1.pptxcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx...scipt v1.pptxcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx...
scipt v1.pptxcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx...HenryBriggs2
 
8th International Conference on Soft Computing, Mathematics and Control (SMC ...
8th International Conference on Soft Computing, Mathematics and Control (SMC ...8th International Conference on Soft Computing, Mathematics and Control (SMC ...
8th International Conference on Soft Computing, Mathematics and Control (SMC ...josephjonse
 
Online electricity billing project report..pdf
Online electricity billing project report..pdfOnline electricity billing project report..pdf
Online electricity billing project report..pdfKamal Acharya
 
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence ( AI)
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence ( AI)Introduction to Artificial Intelligence ( AI)
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence ( AI)ChandrakantDivate1
 
Electromagnetic relays used for power system .pptx
Electromagnetic relays used for power system .pptxElectromagnetic relays used for power system .pptx
Electromagnetic relays used for power system .pptxNANDHAKUMARA10
 
Memory Interfacing of 8086 with DMA 8257
Memory Interfacing of 8086 with DMA 8257Memory Interfacing of 8086 with DMA 8257
Memory Interfacing of 8086 with DMA 8257subhasishdas79
 

Recently uploaded (20)

HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptxHOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
 
Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the start
Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the startDesign For Accessibility: Getting it right from the start
Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the start
 
Worksharing and 3D Modeling with Revit.pptx
Worksharing and 3D Modeling with Revit.pptxWorksharing and 3D Modeling with Revit.pptx
Worksharing and 3D Modeling with Revit.pptx
 
Convergence of Robotics and Gen AI offers excellent opportunities for Entrepr...
Convergence of Robotics and Gen AI offers excellent opportunities for Entrepr...Convergence of Robotics and Gen AI offers excellent opportunities for Entrepr...
Convergence of Robotics and Gen AI offers excellent opportunities for Entrepr...
 
Hospital management system project report.pdf
Hospital management system project report.pdfHospital management system project report.pdf
Hospital management system project report.pdf
 
S1S2 B.Arch MGU - HOA1&2 Module 3 -Temple Architecture of Kerala.pptx
S1S2 B.Arch MGU - HOA1&2 Module 3 -Temple Architecture of Kerala.pptxS1S2 B.Arch MGU - HOA1&2 Module 3 -Temple Architecture of Kerala.pptx
S1S2 B.Arch MGU - HOA1&2 Module 3 -Temple Architecture of Kerala.pptx
 
"Lesotho Leaps Forward: A Chronicle of Transformative Developments"
"Lesotho Leaps Forward: A Chronicle of Transformative Developments""Lesotho Leaps Forward: A Chronicle of Transformative Developments"
"Lesotho Leaps Forward: A Chronicle of Transformative Developments"
 
Introduction to Robotics in Mechanical Engineering.pptx
Introduction to Robotics in Mechanical Engineering.pptxIntroduction to Robotics in Mechanical Engineering.pptx
Introduction to Robotics in Mechanical Engineering.pptx
 
HAND TOOLS USED AT ELECTRONICS WORK PRESENTED BY KOUSTAV SARKAR
HAND TOOLS USED AT ELECTRONICS WORK PRESENTED BY KOUSTAV SARKARHAND TOOLS USED AT ELECTRONICS WORK PRESENTED BY KOUSTAV SARKAR
HAND TOOLS USED AT ELECTRONICS WORK PRESENTED BY KOUSTAV SARKAR
 
Theory of Time 2024 (Universal Theory for Everything)
Theory of Time 2024 (Universal Theory for Everything)Theory of Time 2024 (Universal Theory for Everything)
Theory of Time 2024 (Universal Theory for Everything)
 
PE 459 LECTURE 2- natural gas basic concepts and properties
PE 459 LECTURE 2- natural gas basic concepts and propertiesPE 459 LECTURE 2- natural gas basic concepts and properties
PE 459 LECTURE 2- natural gas basic concepts and properties
 
Basic Electronics for diploma students as per technical education Kerala Syll...
Basic Electronics for diploma students as per technical education Kerala Syll...Basic Electronics for diploma students as per technical education Kerala Syll...
Basic Electronics for diploma students as per technical education Kerala Syll...
 
NO1 Top No1 Amil Baba In Azad Kashmir, Kashmir Black Magic Specialist Expert ...
NO1 Top No1 Amil Baba In Azad Kashmir, Kashmir Black Magic Specialist Expert ...NO1 Top No1 Amil Baba In Azad Kashmir, Kashmir Black Magic Specialist Expert ...
NO1 Top No1 Amil Baba In Azad Kashmir, Kashmir Black Magic Specialist Expert ...
 
scipt v1.pptxcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx...
scipt v1.pptxcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx...scipt v1.pptxcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx...
scipt v1.pptxcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx...
 
8th International Conference on Soft Computing, Mathematics and Control (SMC ...
8th International Conference on Soft Computing, Mathematics and Control (SMC ...8th International Conference on Soft Computing, Mathematics and Control (SMC ...
8th International Conference on Soft Computing, Mathematics and Control (SMC ...
 
Online electricity billing project report..pdf
Online electricity billing project report..pdfOnline electricity billing project report..pdf
Online electricity billing project report..pdf
 
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence ( AI)
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence ( AI)Introduction to Artificial Intelligence ( AI)
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence ( AI)
 
Electromagnetic relays used for power system .pptx
Electromagnetic relays used for power system .pptxElectromagnetic relays used for power system .pptx
Electromagnetic relays used for power system .pptx
 
Memory Interfacing of 8086 with DMA 8257
Memory Interfacing of 8086 with DMA 8257Memory Interfacing of 8086 with DMA 8257
Memory Interfacing of 8086 with DMA 8257
 
Cara Menggugurkan Sperma Yang Masuk Rahim Biyar Tidak Hamil
Cara Menggugurkan Sperma Yang Masuk Rahim Biyar Tidak HamilCara Menggugurkan Sperma Yang Masuk Rahim Biyar Tidak Hamil
Cara Menggugurkan Sperma Yang Masuk Rahim Biyar Tidak Hamil
 

loss structure.pptx