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Unit –9 Individual
differences
Definition
According to Carter B good – Individual
differences stand for the variation or deviations
among individuals in regard to a single
characteristics or a number of characteristics.
Individual differences stands for those
differences which in their totality distinguish
one individual from another.
Types of individual differences
It basicaly divided into 2 types .
1. Physical differences – physical difference among
individual and related to difference created and
account of the difference in terms of physical It
includes height ,weight, colour of skin colour of eyes,
colour of hair size of hand and facial expression and
way of speech walk hairstyle.
2. Psychological differences – psychological make up
generates differences among us in terms of interest,
attitude,emotions.
Types of psychological differences
 Mental differences – people differ in intellectual ability and capacity
like reasoning and thinking.
 Intelligence level – intelligence level differ from individual to individual
.
 Attitude level – individual are found to posses varying attitude towards
different people,groups,objects ,and ideas.
 Emotional level – The individual also differ in the manner they express
their emotions.
 Motor Ability – There exists a wide differences in motor abilities such as
reacting time ,speed of actions,and rate of muscular movements .
Causes of individual differences
1.Herditary factor
2.Culture
3.Educational Level
4.Socio Economic status
5.Age
6.Occupation
Nursing implications
 Knowledge of individual differences helps the nurse to
understand various reactions of patients towards illness.
 This knowledge helps the nurse to provide individualized
care to the patients.
 Understanding of individual differences of the techers and
the learners can help in matching teching and learning styles
for better academic results.
 In educational set up , understanding of individual
differences helps in planning course material and trainning
program.

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unit 9 individual differences.pptx

  • 2. Definition According to Carter B good – Individual differences stand for the variation or deviations among individuals in regard to a single characteristics or a number of characteristics. Individual differences stands for those differences which in their totality distinguish one individual from another.
  • 3. Types of individual differences It basicaly divided into 2 types . 1. Physical differences – physical difference among individual and related to difference created and account of the difference in terms of physical It includes height ,weight, colour of skin colour of eyes, colour of hair size of hand and facial expression and way of speech walk hairstyle. 2. Psychological differences – psychological make up generates differences among us in terms of interest, attitude,emotions.
  • 4. Types of psychological differences  Mental differences – people differ in intellectual ability and capacity like reasoning and thinking.  Intelligence level – intelligence level differ from individual to individual .  Attitude level – individual are found to posses varying attitude towards different people,groups,objects ,and ideas.  Emotional level – The individual also differ in the manner they express their emotions.  Motor Ability – There exists a wide differences in motor abilities such as reacting time ,speed of actions,and rate of muscular movements .
  • 5. Causes of individual differences 1.Herditary factor 2.Culture 3.Educational Level 4.Socio Economic status 5.Age 6.Occupation
  • 6. Nursing implications  Knowledge of individual differences helps the nurse to understand various reactions of patients towards illness.  This knowledge helps the nurse to provide individualized care to the patients.  Understanding of individual differences of the techers and the learners can help in matching teching and learning styles for better academic results.  In educational set up , understanding of individual differences helps in planning course material and trainning program.