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KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 1
ERA KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR
UTHMANI
1566 – 1876
POWERPOINT TELAH DISEDIAKAN UNTUK ISMA CAW. KUANTAN
OLEH AHLI ISMA CAW. KUANTAN UNTUK DIMANFAATKAN
OLEH MUSLIMIN DAN MUSLIMAT YANG MERASAKAN BAHAWA
SEJARAH BOLEH MENGAJAR KITA UNTUK MENJADI LEBIH
DEWASA.
TERIMA KASIH KEPADA
SAHABAT-SHABAT YANG TELAH MEMBERI
SEMANGAT DAN KEINGINAN
UNTUK MENCARI HIKMAH YANG HILANG
PART 2
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 2
Bhg V : ERA KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR UTHMANI
1566 – 1876
PERSEMBAHAN INI TERDIRI DARI 5 BAHAGIAN :
1. PENGENALAN :
i.) PETA DAN TIME-LINE EMPAYAR ISLAM
ii.) TERMA DAN SENARAI EMPAYAR ISLAM
2. SULTAN OTTOMAN KETIKA ERA KEJATUHAN
i.) SULTAN YANG GAGAH
ii.) SULTAN YANG LEMAH
3. KAJIAN DAN RUMUSAN TENTANG PENGAJARAN YANG DAPAT DI
AMBIL
4. BEBERAPA DEFINASI BARAT
5. APA KATA BARAT TENTANG SULTAN OTTOMAN
6. IMTIHAN – EXAM -
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 3
DAURAH 1 / 2014 ISMA KUANTAN
25 hb JAN
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN
Bhg V : ERA KEJATUHAN
EMPAYAR UTHMANI
1566 – 1876
TAJUK BUKU :
FAKTOR
KEBANGKIATAN
& SEBAB
KEJATUHAN
EMPAYAR
UTHMANIAH
PENULIS :
Dr. ALI
MUHAMMAD
As-SOLABI
4
SILA DOUBLE CLICK DALAM KOTAK HITAM
UNTUK NASYID
SEJARAH OTTOMAN
• SULTAN YANG GAGAH
• SULTAN SALIM III
• SULTAN MAHMUD II
• SULTAN ABDUL MAJID 1
• SULTAN ABDULAZIZ 1
• SULTAN MURAD V
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 5
SULTAN SALIM III (SSIII) – E.O berusaha kembali Agung
• Ucapan ketika Pertabalan :
– 1.) Mengingatkan akan keagungan Empayar Othman
– 2.) Menyentuh tentang kekalahan kerana Tak Ikut AlQuran & Sunnah
– 3.) Mengajak umat berkorban & berjihad
– 4.) Menaruh harapan hanya kepada Allah swt
– 5.) Mengajak rakyat bersama menentang musuh
. Menolak sebarang usaha Perjanjian Damai & teruskan jihad
- Arah PM (Yusuf Basha) supaya teruskan jihad dan kembalikan keAgungan E.O
- Sultan naikkan gaji tentera & memimpin tentera ke Danube (pelabuhan penting)
- SSIII bercadang menyerang Rusia utk dapatkan Crimea yg di dapati secara tipu
oleh Rusia semasa Zaman Sultan Abdulhamid I.
- Eropah sedang bergolak kerana Revolusi Perancis & tak mau berperang ttp E.O
juga masih tidak berdaya sepenuhnya.
- AKIBATNYA : E.O & Eropah usulkan Perj. Damai yg
mana perjanjian ini mengecilkan lagi E.O.
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 6
GAGAH
4/1789 5/1807
SULTAN SALIM III (SSIII) – dengan Napoleon
• Akibat kelemahan EO : Perancis mengatur langkah
1.)Perisik & pengkaji dihantar awal2
2.)Jalinan secara senyap dengan Kristian & Yahudi
3.)Kaji ekonomik, politik, idology,kententeraan & Islam
4.) Menyamar sebagai Muslim dan menabur fitnah
5.)Meninggalkan Freemason setelah mereka pergi
- Ulama di bukakan kepada Tamadun Barat untuk melemahkan pegangan
- Perancis juga menubuhkan Pasukan Tentera dibawah pimpinan pengkhianat
Muallim Yaacob – untuk mengabui mata rakyat
- Napoleon menggunakan pasukan ini dgn kerjasama Qibti untuk menawan
Kaherah, Gaza, Ramallah & Haifa
- Ketika di Aka, Napoleon menulis kepada World Jews : ` Palestin adalah
bumimu & kamulah Pewaris Palestin - dirikanlah Negara Yahudi disana…’
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 7
GAGAH 4/1789 5/1807
RUMUSAN dari kajian Perancis :
1.) Mengakui susah utk mengalahkan EO kerana :
a.) Kuat pegangan Ugama
b.) Taat kepada pemerintahan Islam
- Oleh itu Napoleon & Pegawainya mengaku masuk Islam & kahwin dgn
wanita Islam utk mendapat keyakinan rakyat dan pernah menyatakan :
` Wahai penduduk Mesir,…ada yang nyatakan hasrat kami adalah untuk
menghancurkan Ugama mu…Ini jelas tak benar & jgn percaya…Saya dtg
utk membebaskan kamu …Malah saya lebih baik dari Mamluk kerana
saya sembah Allah, hormati Nabi2 dan Al Quran yg Mulia……’
- AKIBAT semua perkara ini…SSIII mengisytiharkan JIHAD atas Perancis
• Seluruh Umat Islam menjawab panggilan jihad dari Arab hingga ke Afrika
(pimpinan Syeikh Muhd Al Kailani) & Libya oleh alMahdi alDarnawi.
• Perancis telah ditewaskan awal dan juga tentera tambahanya dikalahkan
oleh alMahdi yang akhirnya menggelar dirinya Imam al Mahdi
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 8
• FAKTOR KEGAGALAN PERANCIS
• 1.) Apabila SSIII isytihar jihad keatas tentera Perancis, Ulama Azhar
menguatkan api jihad dgn berfatwa bahawa Perancis adalah tentera Salib
• 2.) Juga menyatakan beberapa pemberontakan yg berlaku di Kaherah dlm
menyerang Perancis adalah Gerakan Jihad menghalau Kristian
• 3.) Ulama juga berfatwa E.O dan Mamluk adalah Islam dan berAqidah
dan mereka memerintah diatas nama Islam (tanggapan awal yakni kerana
Mamluk yg asal nya askar kpd sultan & menubuhkan kesultanan sendiri telah kafir
dan berpecah dari Kesultanan Islam)
• 4.) Wilayah Arab dan Islam melihat bahawa E.O adalah Khalifah Mukmin
dan bukan hanya Sultan Islam
• 5.) Akibat seruan jihad Sultan & Ulama , Rakyat & tentera keluar dengan
semangat kental iaitu : SYAHID atau MENANG
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN
SULTAN SALIM III (SSIII) – Jihad dan Ulama
9
GAGAH
4/1789 5/1807
PENGAJARAN DARI SULTAN SALIM III (SSIII)
• Sultan jelas dgn kedudukan Ugama
• E.O baru bangkit dari siri pemerintahan yang
lemah
• Musuh dibawah Napoleon, seorg strategis yg
jahat, menambah kesusahan E.O utk pulih
• Musuh bersekongkol ie.Kristian, Yahudi dan
Barat menyerang E.O dari segi mental &
material
• Peranan ulama untuk menyatukan kekuatan
Ummah dan tidak memecahkan
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 10
GAGAH
• Naik takhta ketika berumur 24 thn
• Anak didik SSIII - teruskan rancangan pebaharuan SSIII
• Walaubagaimana pun diawalnya mengikut telunjuk
Janisari dgn memperlahankan pembaharuan kerana
ianya dibenci oleh Janisari yg menjatuhkan SSIII
• Perjanjian damai dgn Britain - 1809
• Cuba mengadakan perj dgn Rusia tetapi gagal dan perang berlaku
• Tentera E.O gagal & Rusia merampas beb. Wilayah
• PM Dziauddin dipecat di ganti dgn Ahmad Basha
• Ahmad Basha menewaskan Rusia & menawan kembali wilayah
• Akibat pergolakan Rusia dgn Perancis, Rusia menandatangani perj
dgn E.O pada 1812 utk mencari strategik partner
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN
SULTAN MAHMUD II (SMII)
11
GAGAH
7/1808 7/1839
• Oleh kerana kelemahan & kekuatan Tentera
Janisari, maka pemerintahan menjadi lemah
• Walaupun pembaharuan ingin dilaksanakan
Sultan, tetapi dihalang oleh Janisari
• Sultan tegas dlm memastikan kejayaan dgn
memecat PM yg lemah
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN
PENGAJARAN DARI SULTAN MAHMUD II (SMII)
12
GAGAH
PEMBUBARAN JANISARI
• PEMBUBARAN JANISARI
• Janisari semakin berani, tidak berakhlak, menentang Sultan &
terpedaya dgn kuasa, suka merampas harta taklukan, burukan imej
E.O & jauhi dari Syariat
• Tidak mau bertugas di musim sejuk
• Di zaman SMuhdIV – memimpin secara sesat & zalim, buang & pilih
Sultan ikut nafsu
• Membunuh Sultan & melantik anak kecil spt SMuhdIV & sebabkan
huruhara
• Semasa SSII mereka memberontak & malas berjihad
• Memecat SMustafaII, SAhmadIII,SMustafaIV
• Dibubarkan SMahmudII – 1826
• Sultan mengumpul Ketua Janisari, Pm, Pembesar Negeri, Ulama
Azhar di rumah mufti & memecatnya dan pembubaran Janissari
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 13
• - PM membuat penyataan untuk membubarkan Janisari dgn di
sokong oleh Sultan (atas nama membaharui sistem tentera dan atas
sebab banyak kesalahan yang telah dilakukan janisari)
• - Mufti dan Ulama menyatakan fatwa boleh membubarkan Janisari
dan juga boleh menghukum penentang
• - Ketua Janisari setuju (ttp dlm hatinya memberontak)
• - Berlaku pemberontakan selepas itu oleh Janisari dan rakyat yang
menyokong
• - Sultan dan PM melawan secara meluas dan akhirnya Janisari
tunduk kepada kehendak negara
• Sultan menjalankan pemodenan tentera
• - Serban ditukar kpd Tarbus Romawi
• - Baju mengikut piawai Eropah
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN
PEMBUBARAN JANISARI
14
TAMAT :
SEJARAH
SULTAN-SULTAN
GANGGUAN KEPADA EMPAYAR
SEJARAH OTTOMAN
• GANGGUAN KEPADA
EMPAYAR
• PM Muhd Ali Basha
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 16
PM Muhd Ali Basha (MAB) – Apa kata Barat ?
• Muhammad Ali was born in Kavala, in Greek to Albanian parents
• Ahmad Pasha, step down & Muhammad Ali installed as Wāli in 1805.
• He was an Albanian commander in the Ottoman army, who became
Wāli, and Khedive of Egypt and Sudan. Though not a modern
nationalist, he is regarded as the founder of modern Egypt because of
the dramatic reforms in the military, economic and cultural spheres
that he instituted. The dynasty that he established would rule Egypt
and Sudan until the Egyptian Revolution of 1952
• Mohammed Ali had begun the transformation of Egypt from a
traditional to a modern society, but it was still administered primarily
by and for non-native Egyptians. He had built up the strength and
virtual independence of the country, but he left a potentially
dangerous situation to less capable successors which led
to British occupation in 1882
A dictator who is able to make Napoleon’s ideology
into reality in Egypt….Arnold Toynbee
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 17
• PM Muhd Ali Basha (MAB) – Apa Kata Al-Jabarti
• MAB sntiasa guna Sumpah Palsu dan Sentiasa berniat Jahat untuk
mencapai niat politiknya
• Sentiasa menggunakan kekerasan dan kezaliman - (seperti
menghancurkan dan menzalimi Mamluk dan menangkap anak muda
dan menghantar ke Eropah untuk belajar secara paksa)
• Disifatkan sebagai magnificient Machiavellian Politician dan
membelakangkan Islam
• Seorang ahli Freemason yang menghancurkan E.O dan Islam di Mesir
• Beliau akan dihantar Sultan utk mengutip cukai dari daerah yang
lambat membayar
• Pandai berpura setia/rendah diri/ kpd Sultan tetapi zalim kpd rakyat
• Pernah digugurkan Sultan tetapi Ulama dan Rakyat mendesak beliau
dikekalkan, dgn pertolongan Freemason
• Muhd Ali pernah mengaku bahawa
- ` ..Cara Berfikir Barat TETAPI memakai Serban Uthmani…..’
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 18
• Beberapa co-incidences menimbulkan persoalan Al- Jabarti
• - Berlaku pemberontakan tentera ttp hanya bangsa Albania..walhal PM adalah Albania
• -Kenapa ulama syorkan Tim Tentera (bangsa Albania) mengaambilalih jaw Ketua tentera
• - Ketua tentera dipecat atas dasar Lewat Membayar Gaji Tentera
• - Kenapa selepas itu gaji tentera mampu dibayar
• - Kenapa calun ulama Tahir Basha dibunuh 20 hari selepas naik pangkat
• - Kenapa pemimpin selepas itu, Ahmad Basha dipecat oleh PM sehari selepas dilantik
• Banyak bukti menunjukkan kepada wujud pakatan sulit iaitu Freemason
• - Freemason wujud di Mesir mulai 1798 M atas kebenaran Napoleon
• - Gerakan tersebut bergerak secara rahsia dan sedikit ahlinya Mesir
• -Terbitan Pertama Freemason , Napoleon menyatakan
• ` Katakan kepada rakyat Mesir bahawa semua manusia adalah sama disisi Allah.
Perkara yang membezakan ialah AKAL , AKHLAQ MULIA dan ILMU sahaja ‘
• Beberapa Ulama besar telah bersama Freemason spt Syeikh Hasan Attar
• - Beliau mengkagumi ilmu moden Perancis dan mempelajari dan menghayatinya dan
akhirnya menggelar dirinya sebagai Pendokong Pembaharuan
• Sy Attar khirnya menjadi orang penting di dalam Kerajaan Muhd Ali Pasha
• Fahaman Al Attar di sambung oleh muridnya Rifaat Tahtawi, yang telah ke Perancis dan
kagum dgn ilmu yg baru iaitu Fahaman Sosialis dan Kebangsaan
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 19
SEJARAH OTTOMAN
• SALAH FAHAM
• SYEIKH MUHAMMAD IBN ABDUL WAHAB
• Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (1703 – 1792)
• Muhammad Ali Pasha - WALI (1805 – 1848)
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 20
GERAKAN SYEIKH MUHD ABD WAHAB (GSMAW) : 1703 - 1792
• Siapa MAW - Seorang pencinta Ilmu
• - Hafiz Al Quran & pelajari Fiqh Hanbali, Tafsir & Hadis, tulisan Ibn
Taimiyah, berkenaan fiqh, aqidah & ijtihadnya
• Setelah merantau cari ilmu, beliau kembali ke Najd & mulakan amr
ma’run nahi mungkar, ajaran tauhid & membenteras syirik yg
berleluasa (kubur)
• Muhd bin Saud memberi dana kpd MAW dlm usahanya
• Dgn dana ini, MAW membina tentera mujahidin untuk hilangkan syirik
• Dalam usaha jihad yang panjang , beliau tidak berhenti kelas pengajian
beliau, penulisan risalah, penerimaan tetamu dan meyambut wakil
• Banyak daerah telah ditawan seperti Hijaz,Riyadh Mekah, dan Medinah
• Akibat jihad ini, 1806M, Saudi melancarkan & mengalahkan tentera
laut Britain dan berjaya menguasai Karbala (Iraq), Huran (Sham) &
Yaman
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 21
GERAKAN ANTI SMAW OLEH BARAT
• Akibat risau dgn perkembangan GSMAW, maka Barat :
• 1) Mendorong pandangan umum agar menentang dakwah SMAW. Barat
mengumpulkan mereka2 yg yakin bahawa bidaah yg mereka lakukan
selama ni adalah Islam (ahli tawasul, sembah kubur, dukun2,tabung
nazar) & juga Ulama2 yg mahu mengekalkan kuasa & pengaruh
• 2) Menimbulkan ketegangan E.O dgn GSMAW. Britain & Perancis telah
menghasut & pengaruhi SMII dgn alasan bahawa GSMAW akan
menuntut Kemerdekaan Arab dari E.O & tubuhkan Khalifah Arab.
• SMII menyediakan tentera utk menyerang dan
• - 1.) menghapuskan Kerajaan Saudi di timur Arab dan
• - 2) Melemahkan kuasa GSMAW agar ia terus dibawah E.O
• Akibat kekalahan awal, maka SMII utus arahan kpd MABasha untuk
`MEMBEBASKAN DUA TANAH HARAM dari KERAJAAN SAUDI ‘
• GSMAW TIDAK PERNAH merancang utk tubuh Khalifah tetapi SMII
diperdaya
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 22
• Al-Jabarati menulis : Syarat yg dikenakan kpd bakal Haji Yaman & Mesir :
Barat buat tipudaya kerana GSMAW keluarkan arahan supaya :
• - 1) Datang dlm keadaan mampu dan tiada bebanan & tanggungan
• - 2) Tidak membawa alat muzik & budaya berlawanan syarak
• (Mereka ini sebenarnya adalah Penjahit Kelambu yg datang sambil berpoya
dan bukan Hujjaj)
• & juga E.O merasa tersinggung GSMAW telah menguasai Ibadat Haji.
• Tentera GSMAW terdiri dari Muslim yg sejati walhal Tentera MABasha
terdiri dari pelbagai ugama & fahaman & sedikit sekali org Mesir.
• Keluhan tentera MABasha ` Bagaimana kita akan menang sedangkan
tentera kita ugama yg berbeza2.Ada yg tiada ugama pun.Tentera kita
diiring oleh minuman yg memabukan.Markas kita tidak kedengaran
Azan & tiada didikan solat.Tiada siapa yg pedulikan Ugama…’
• Tentera GSMAW telah berjaya ttp MABasha tidak mahu mengalah &
menggunakan helah kotor politiknya bersama Perancis & Britain
• Berlaku beberapa siri peperangan & akhirnya MABasha telah menang &
menangkap Putera Abdullah, mengaraknya selama 3 hari di jalan2 di Istanbul
& akhirnya membunuhnya..
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 23
• POINTS MENENTANG MAW
• Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (1703 – 1792) Muhammad Ali Pasha- WALI (1805 – 1848)
• MAW - mengkafirkan kaum & merosakkan aqidah Ulama’ al-Harmain serta
memasukkan beberapa syubahat dan muslihat. Akhirnya Ulama’ al-Harmain
menegaskan bahawa golongan Wahabi ini adalah jahil dan sesat, setelah meneliti
bahawa aqidah yang dibawa olehnya adalah mengkafirkan umat Islam
• Pada tahun 1217H / 1802M tentera-tentera Wahabi sampai di Taif dan
mengepungnya pada bulan Zul Qa’edah 1217H, lalu menawan dan membunuh lelaki
serta wanita termasuklah kanak-kanak ,sehingga tiada seorang pun yang terlepas
daripada kekejaman Wahabi
• Seterusnya menuju ke Mekah, mereka melakukan kerosakan serta membuat
ketetapan larangan menziarahi makam nabi-nabi dan solihin. Pada tahun 1220H
mereka merompak dan mengepung penduduk Mekah serta memutuskan segala
bekalan makanan sehingga menyebabkan penduduk Mekah kelaparan yang
mengakibatkan mereka terpaksa memakan daging anjing akibat kebuluran yang
bersangatan
• Setelah tiba di Madinah , mereka menceroboh ‘Bilik Nabi’ dan mengambil semua
harta benda termasuklah lampu dan bekas air daripada emas danperak, permata,
zamrud yang tidak ternilai harganya,lalu melakukan beberapa perkara keji dan
jelek,sehingga menyebabkan ramai dari kalangan ulama’ melarikan diri
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 24
• Mereka juga melarang kemasukan jemaah haji dari Mesir dan Syam
yang merupakan pekerja-pekerja seperti menenun kelambu Kaabah
dan seumpamanya
• Sultan Muhammad Khan mengutus Muhammad Ali Basha supaya
menyediakan tentera untuk memerangi pelampau-pelampau Wahabi
pada tahun 1226H. - Muhammad Abdul Wahab dan pengikutnya
ditakrifkan sebagai Bughah (ingkar khalifah) eg peperangan
antara Saidina Abu Bakr dengan Musilamatul Al-al-Kazab
• Musuh tidak mempunyai kekuatan ,maka mereka mengajak pemerintah
Mesir dan Turki dengan menggunakan nama agama –bebaskan Haramain
• Mesir dan Turki ke negeri Hijaz menyerang muwahiddin, sehingga
terjadilah peperangan di antara Mesir bersama sekutunya Turki di satu
pihak menentang pasukan muwahidin dari Najd dan Hijaz di pihak lain.
Peperangan ini telah berlangsung selama tujuh tahun, kematian sehingga 30
ribu muslimin iaitu dari tahun 1226 hingga 1234 H.
• Hanya setelah Raja Faisal menaiki tahta menjadi ketua negara Saudi,
hubungan Saudi - Mesir disambung kembali sehingga kini.
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 25
• POINTS MENYOKONG MAW
• 1.Tuduhan: Asy- Syaikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab adalah seorang yang
mengaku sebagai Nabi : JAWABAN : Kebaikan yang telah beliau sampaikan
itu adalah tauhid dan segala sesuatu yang dicintai dan diridhai Allah
Subhanahu wa Ta’ala. Sedangkan kejelekan yang beliau peringatkan adalah
kesyirikan (Al- Ushul Ats-Tsalatsah)
• 2. Tuduhan: Bahwa beliau sebagai Khawarij, karena telah memberontak
terhadap Daulah ‘Utsmaniyyah. JAWABAN : . Karena Najd kala itu tidak
termasuk wilayah teritorial kekuasaan Daulah Utsmaniyyah5. Demikian pula
sejarah mencatat bahwa kerajaan Dir’iyyah belum pernah melakukan upaya
memberontakan terhadap Daulah ‘Utsmaniyyah.
Lebih dari itu MAW mengatakan –dalam kitabnya Al- Ushulus Sittah:
“Prinsip ketiga: Sesungguhnya di antara (faktor penyebab) sempurnanya
persatuan umat adalah mendengar lagi taat kepada pemimpin (pemerintah),
walaupun pemimpin tersebut seorang budak dari negeri Habasyah
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 26
• 4. Tuduhan : Mengkafirkan kaum muslimin dan menghalalkan darah
mereka.JAWABAN:Bagaimana mungkin kami berani mengkafirkan orang yang
tidak melakukan kesyirikan atau seorang muslim yang tidak berhijrah ke tempat
kami…?! Maha suci Engkau ya Allah, sungguh ini merupakan kedustaan yang
besar.” (Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab Mushlihun Mazhlumun Wa Muftara
‘Alaihi, hal. 203)
• 5. Tuduhan: Wahhabiyyah adalah madzhab baru dan tidak mau menggunakan kitab-
kitab empat madzhab besar dalam Islam. JAWABAn:Dan agama yang aku peluk
adalah madzhab Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaah yang dianut para ulama kaum muslimin
semacam imam yang empat dan para pengikutnya.” (Lihat Tash-hihu Khatha`in
Tarikhi Haula Al-Wahhabiyyah, hal. 75)
• 6. Tuduhan: Keras dalam berdakwah (inkarul munkar).:JAWABAN: Seorang yang
beramar ma’ruf dan nahi mungkar membutuhkan tiga hal: berilmu tentang apa yang
akan dia sampaikan, bersifat belas kasihan ketika beramar ma’ruf dan nahi
mungkar, serta bersabar terhadap segala gangguan yang menimpanyaDan seorang
muslim tidaklah berbuat kecuali apa yang membuat baik agama dan
dunianya.”(Lihat Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab, hal. 176)
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 27
• GOLONGAN MUSUH MAW
• 1) Pihak penentang beliau (Barat dan sekutunya) telah menulis surat kepada
kerajaan Uthmaniyyah bagi meminta bantuan ketenteraan dan mendesak agar
Kerajaan Uthmaniyyah menghalangi usaha-usaha dakwah SMAW. Mereka telah
menakut-nakutkan pemerintah Kerajaan Uthmaniyyah dengan dakwaan jika
Kerajaan Uthmaniyyah tidak campur tangan di dalam masalah ini nescaya
kehebatan kerajaan Uthmaniyyah akan hilang dari hati orang Islam.
• Tidak cukup dengan itu, mereka telah memburuk-burukkan SMAW dengan
menaburkan fitnah-fitnah yang dusta, umpamanya mereka menuduh SMAW telah
membuat mazhab yang kelima, beliau tidak mencintai Rasulullah,tidak mengasihi
para wali dan sebagainya.
•
• 2) Golongan Ulama yang hidup mereka hanya bergantung dengan dakyah-
dakyah yang membesar-besarkan kubur-kubur dan qubbah-qubbah yang dihiasi
dengan pelbagai corak sangat takut dan bimbang dakwah Salafi yang dibawa oleh
SMAW. Lalu mereka menentang habis-habisan SMAW demi untuk menjaga
sumber rezeki mereka.
•
• 3) Sesetengah ulama tidak dapat gambaran yang jelas dan tepat tentang
SMAW dan dakwahnya. Mereka sekadar mendengar daripada orang yang
berhasad dengki tanpa merujuk terus kepada kitab-kitab karangan SMAW.
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 28
PENGALAMAN DARI GERAKAN MOHD ABDUL WAHAB
• Muhd Abd Wahab adalah pemimpin yg
berilmu & bertaqwa
• Fitnah Barat banyak mencorak fikiran Muslim
• Menentang amalan Syirik adalah tumpuanya
kerana masy. Islam ketika itu amat bergantung
kpd amalan syirik
• Dalam membawa Pembaharuan Fikrah
Islamiah, musuhnya termasuklah Ulama
Sempit selain musuh tradisi ie Barat dan
Juhala’ minal Muslimin
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 29
SEJARAH OTTOMAN
• GANGGUAN
• PEMBESAR KRISTIAN dan
• FREEMASON
Rashid Pasha
30
- Patriach Gregorius
Paderi Patras
There is some doubt in certain quarters
whether Napoleon himself was a
Freemason or not, in spite of the
confirmation that his four other brothers
were. Shaykh Abdul Qadir as-Sufi and
many other researchers and scholars
opine that Napoleon was a Master
Freemason.
PEMBERONTAKAN GREEK
• Barat sentiasa cuba menghapus terus E.O (The Sick man of Europe-1853M)
• Greek merupakan sbhg Negara Islam & ditadbir mengikut Syariat & ini
menimbulkan keresahan yg berpanjangan Paderi & Barat
• Akibat kelemahan E.O, Paderi & Barat menggerakan pemberontakan.
• - Patriach Gregorius menulis : ` MUSTAHIL melemahkan E.O
melalui ketenteraan, kerana mereka begitu tangkas,kental & berani
akibat hubungan Ugama.Merka meredhai Qada & Qadar.Mereka
menghormati Sultan & pimpinan & mereka amat bijak. Oleh itu
• : - Sikap taat kpd Ketua perlu di musnahkan dan E.O mesti diperdaya
utk menerima bantuan asing (Ghzawul fikri) walaupun bermakna
mereka akan kuat buat seketika. Setelah semangat goyah, keyakinan
juga ikut goyah. Semangat & Keyakinan inilah yg membuat mereka
lebih besar dari sebenarnya.
• : - Selepas itu mereka boleh dimusnahkan dgn menambah keyakinan
mereka kpd nilai kebendaan dgn membawa mereka tenggelam dlm
dunia kebendaan. Sebenarnya mengalahkan mereka di medan tempur
adalah tindakan yg amat salah.
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 31
POPE GREGORIUS (Patriach Istanbul) & LANGKAH PEMUSNAHANYA
• Mengumpulkan Paderi utk menubuhkan Greek Raya (Megali Idea) :langkahnya
• -1)Menubuhkan Gerakan Bawah Tanah dlm E.O & dapatkan dana peniaga2 Rom
• -2)Melantik ketua Gereja Helenia (Anglican=Protestant)) sbg ketua pergerakan
• (Gregory adalah Orthodox ttp memilih Protestant utk ambil hati Eropah)
• 3)Menubuhkan Sykt Perniagaan untuk sumber Gerakan Bawah Tanah
• 4)Menggunakan pemuda Hellenia yg belajar di Eropah
• 5)Dapatkan sokongan kuasa Barat
• Pada 1821M, Paderi Patras menggerakan pemberontakan dgn mengibar bendera gambar
Maryam & melaung
- `WAHAI BANGSA GREEK , MARILAH BANGKIT DAN BUNUHLAH TURKI ‘
Setelah bukti menunjukkan peranan Paderi dlm pemberontakan ini, SMII memecat Patriach
Gregorius dan kemudianya dihukum bunuh pd hari kebesaran Orthodox bersama pembesar
dan ketua pemberontak yg lain
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN
Unleaven bread
during Eucharist-
leaven or
unleaven bread
Split bet
orhodox &
catholic –
dualiti of
Jesus
Divinity &
humanity
of Jesus
Reforming of Catholic
church due to false
doctrines and
ecclesiastic malpractice
32
• Setelah melemahkan GSMAW, maka SMII menyuruh MABasha
menghapuskan pemberontakan di Greek dan berjaya menakluki Nafirin &
Athina pd 1824M walaupun Greek dibantu tentera laut Brirish
• Apabila Kristian Greek dikalahkan, barulah Kristian Barat menampakan
wajah sebenar.Rusia telah menolong Kristian bersma Britain & Perancis
dan kesemuanya meminta Kemerdekaan untuk Greek & di TOLAK SMII.
• Mereka menyerang E/O dan E.O telah dikalahkan.
• PELIKNYA, Perancis dan negara Barat telah meminta MABasha
menyerang pemberontak di Greek tetapi akhirnya MABasha pula di serang
oleh mereka pada 1828M
- (Strategi ini adalah untuk melemahkan tentera E.O supaya mudah dikalah
& mengelirukan seperti Talam Dua Muka walaupun mengorban nyawa
tentera laut Britain)
• Selepas itu Perancis & Britain memisahkan Greek dari E.O
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 33
M Ali Basha MENYERANG E.O
• MABasha menyerang Yaman selepas itu atas alasan yg kecil & dibuat2 saja iaitu
AliBasha melindungi 6 ribu rakyat Mesir yg enggan sertai tentera MABasha
(rakyat Mesir dlm tentera diberi gaji kecil & layanan buruk berbanding asing)
• Perancis menggalakkan Kristian Yaman utk membantu / bekal senjata kpd
MABasha
• Kemenangan itu, menyebabkan semua sekatan ke atas Kristian & Yahudi di
hilangkan atas nama Keadilan, Kesamaan & Kebebasan (Moto
FREEMASON). Ini menyebabkan pada tahun 1834M, gerakan Kristian kembali
aktif & barat mula membekalkan Gereja2 dgn mesin pencetak untuk kerja
penyebaran.
• Semangat Perkauman juga diaktifkan oleh Barat dgn khusus menghantar Calut
Bek (rakyat Perancis yg tinggal di Mesir) . Akibat dari kejatuhan Yaman,
Perancis menyerang Algeria (1830M), yg lama di idamnya tanpa lawan dari E.O.
DiMana MABasha ketika ini ? Dia disibukkan di Yaman atas aturan
Freemason atau sebahagian dari perancangan bersama ?
• E.O akhirnya diminta menandatangani Perjanjian Kuthaya (1833M) iaitu Perj
antara Rusia & E.O .. Britain & Perancis juga meminta E.O tandatangan perj
damai London pada 1840M konon untuk melindung E.O dari MABasha..
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 34
DASAR M Ali Basha SELARI DGN MUSUH ISLAM ??
• Melalui bantuan & kerjasama Barat
• 1)Menghapuskan Kerajaan Saudi pertama yg mampu menyaingi Barat
• 2) Membuka pintu utk musuh dgn mewujudkan institusi yg lemahkan Islam
melalui Kelab Freemason & sekolah yg memesong Aqidah
• 3) Membuka peluang kpd syarikat perniagaan Eropah menguasai Ekonomi
• 4) Memberi keistimewaan kpd rakyat Eropah & menghalang rakyat Mesir
• 5) Menekan ajaran Islam sebenar & menghalang umat agar bersatu.
• Menindas para Ulama & Fuqaha
• 6) MABasha menjadi sanjungan Barat dlm meletak boneka di negeri2 lain.
• -Akhirnya, setelah semua matlamat Barat dicapai MABasha, maka giliranya
untuk dilemahkan. Britain telah menyerangnya di Yaman (1841M) dan ¾
askarnya dibunuh.
• -Akibat tua dan nyanyuk akibat ubat Barat (silver nitrate) utk penyakit
dysentry, beliau mati dalam tahun 1849M
• Selepas itu, E.O menjadi rebutan Britain, Perancis & Rusia
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 35
SULTAN ABDUL MAJID 1 (SAMjI)
• Merupakan Sultan Uthmani yg paling berkemampuan
& suka pembaharuan
• Rangkaian telefon & keretapi di bina
• Naik takhta ketika berumur 18 tahun
• Mengeluarkan pengisytiharan Sultan pada 1839M : ` E.O kita pernah Agung
kerana sentiasa memelihara hukum alQuran yg mulia & syariat yg
sempurna.Namun semenjak 150 tahun yg lalu keadaan berubah teruk
disebabkan ketidakpatuhan kpd Syariat kerana didorong pelbagai krisis..’
• Ulama menentang Sultan kerana memberi Hak yg sama kpd Islam, Kristian
& Yahudi..Ini bertentangan dgn Bab Dzimmah dlm Syariat.
• Sultan dikelilingi oleh rakyat yg meminta agar undang baru dan moden
digubal tanpa mengira Syariat tetapi didasarkan kepada undang2 Eropah
• PM Rashid Basha membentuk J/Kuasa Undang2 diketuai rakyat Perancis
• SAMjI dianggap sbg Sultan Uthmani pertama mengiktiraf usaha pembaratan
akibat beliau terpengaruh dgnn PM RBasha yg terpesona dgn fahaman Barat
& freemason
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 36
GAGAH 7/1839 7/1861
• Rbasha di pecat pd 1841M ttp menjadi PM semula pd 1845 dgn usaha Freemason
• Akibatnya E.O semakin parah dan merudum di perintah oleh PM yang berdendam
• Najib Fadhil menulis ` Ketiadaan Pemikir & Pejuang Sosial yang hebat & mantap
selama 3 – 4 kurun dan cara pemerintahan dlm E.O telah membuka ruang luas kepada
Golongan Diplomatik yg berfikiran cetek & terpesona dgn barat. Keadaan ini
menyebabkan E.O kehilangan Roh, Kebijaksanaan akal, Kehebatan kemahuan dan
menjadi segalanya lumpuh..’
• Pelan GULHANE : Berkata Paderi ` 1939M Merupakan tahun kemuncak
kemasukan Perancis ke Turki. Tahun bermula penstrukturan semula maka bermulalah
Usaha Perubahan. Kami akan menghantar rombongan Mubaligh utk mengajar
Katolik.Ini adalah merupakan kesempatan Pertama untuk mengukuh kemenang
Ugama…’
• Rombongan Mubaligh pertama ( 7 org) tiba di Istanbul pada 21 Nov 1839 ( 17 hari
selepas Perjanjian) . Sekolah Kristian di buka pd 1840 dgn 230 pelajar.dan pada 1841
mencecah 500.
• Pada 1857M, Tunisia telah melancarkan Perlembagaan sbgmana negara lain spt Istanbul dan
Mesir yg menyatakan perkara berikut dan menjadikan negara menuju dasar sekular dan
samarataan hak :
• 1.)KEBEBASAN: Manusia tak akan mencapai kejayaan kecuali dgn kebebasan
• 2.)KEADILAN: Keadilan akan menjamin dari segala kezaliman
• 3.)KEAMANAN : Keamanan mutlak di jamin kepada semua rakyat
• 4.) SAKSAMA: Org Islam & bukan Islam mempunyai Hak yg samarata
• Ini lah Dokumen Rasmi pertama tak berpandukan Syariat. (Kamal Atartuk kemudian)
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 37
38
• Although its origin is very old, Freemasonry was established and developed in England
in 1717; Freemasonry, together with the British Jews and British colonialism, developed
by having agents, sympathizers, deceived and mistaken people everywhere, and they
were made to serve as the satellites of the British.
• Mithat Pasha, who played an important role regarding the issue, has a very interesting
identity. Mithat Pasha, who is the son of a Hungarian rabbi, started to make improvements in
the Turkish state. He opened schools based on Jewish principles and taught revolutionary
doctrines there. Mithat Pasha also established the political party of Young Turks. The murder
of Sultan Abdulaziz was committed in front of the eyes of Mithat Pasha. From this time
forward, however, Midhat Pasha's career resolved itself into a series of strange adventures.
While sympathizing with the ideas and aims of the Young Ottomans (Jacobin Freemason), he
was anxious to restrain their impatience, but the sultan's obduracy led to a coalition between
the grand vizier, the war minister and Midhat Pasha, which deposed him in May 1876. The
sultan was murdered in the following month.
•
The Rescript of Gülhane (political reforms) was announced by the attempts of Mustafa
Rashid Pasha, who benefited from the inexperience of Sultan Abdulmajid on
November 3, 1839. Thereupon, the foreign organizations and minorities
strengthened. Those who adopted those reforms named it as “the Good
Reforms”. Cosmopolitanism, foreign effect and inferiority complex spread.
Therefore, some people named it as “the Evil Reforms”. Mustafa Rashid Pasha,
who announced the Rescript was a member of the Scottish Freemasonry
lodge. (Prof. Dr. Hikmet Tanyu, Siyonizm ve Türkler, İstanbul Bilge Yayınları,
p. I, 281)
Mithat Pasha
• Pelan GULHANE The Gülhane Imperial Edict 1839 declared a set of
legal, administrative, and fiscal reforms in order to strengthen the Ottoman
state and make it a member of the new European diplomatic order. The
edict was proclaimed on the accession of the new sultan, Abdülmecit I
(1839 - 1861), on 3 November 1839. It was read by Prime Minister
Mustafa Reşid Paşa to an audience that included the sultan, ministers, top
civilian and military administrators, religious leaders of the Greek,
Armenian, and Jewish communities, and the ambassadors of foreign
countries. After its proclamation, the edict was published in the official
state newspaper and its French translation was sent to various European
states and the embassies in Istanbul.
• Although the Gülhane Imperial Edict gave full legitimacy to
the reformist bureaucrats and inspired further acts of reform,
its implementation involved a gradual process during which
the old institutions and customs were allowed to reach
extinction naturally rather than immediately being eradicated
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 39
Rashid Pasha
• Sultan yang amat berkemampuan & beridea
utk pembaharuan
• E.O kita pernah Agung kerana sentiasa
memelihara hukum alQuran yg mulia & syariat
yg sempurna.Namun semenjak 150 tahun yg
lalu keadaan berubah teruk…
• Musuh juga makin berani kerana kelemahan
pemerintah..walaupun Sultan jelas tetapi
barah dalam sudah amat mendalam..Musuh
luar pula bersatu menentang E.O
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN
PENGAJARAN DARI SULTAN ABDUL MAJID 1 (SAMjI)
40
GAGAH
• Manfaatkan sektor Perindustrian, Kajian Sains, llmu Ketenteraan, Ilmu Alam Sekitar spt
Matematik, Kimia, Fizik, Kejuruteraan, Biologi & Astronomi SETELAH disahkan bahawa
semua unsur jahiliah di saring dan di selaras dgn Ajaran Islam.
• Asasnya : SEGALA ILMU YANG WAJIB UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN UGAMA,
NYAWA,AQL, MARUAH DAN NASAB ADALAH WAJIB DIPELAJARI DARI MANA
SAHAJA IANYA DATANG
• Mengikut jejak mereka dlm soal Ibadat, Dasar ,Kefahaman,Konsep Kehidupan & Falsafah
berkaitan Alam Semesta, Manusia & Kehidupan melibatkan Aqidah, tak perlu dibincangkan &
diharamkan kecuali untuk pengajian dan perbandingan oleh Alim.
• Asasnya : MENGIKUT JEJAK KAFIR DLM SOALAQIDAH DAN FALSAFAH
ADALAH HARAM
• Mengikut jejak dalam Akhlaq, Tata Susila, Budaya, Minda, Hasil Seni, adalah selalunya
bertentangan dgn Islam. Perkara ini adalah diHARAMKAN. Tentang perkara yg tidak diketahui
hukumnya, ia sekurang2nya MAKRUH.
• Asasnya : MENGIKUT2 ADAT RESAM & BUDAYA SESUATU BANGSA KAFIR
ADALAH SEKURANG2NYA MAKRUH & BOLEH MENJADI HARAM (teliti kan)
• ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
• TAQLID . . .PANDANGAN ULAMA MUSTAFA SADIQ AL RIFAE
• Saya merasakan tak sepatutnya Masy Arab mencedok nilai kemajuan Barat secara membabi
buta - sifat masyarakat mundur. Sebaliknya ia perlu dilakukan secara mengkaji dgn
melakukan segala bentuk analisa. Sebenarnya jauh bezanya apabila kita menceduk
KEMAJUAN PALSU, KEBEBASAN HAWA NAFSU, SENI KHAYALAN &
KESERONOKAN YG MENJIJIKAN
LANGKAH MANFAAT TAMADDUN BARAT YANG KAFIR
41
• HASAN AL-BANNA
• Islam tak pernah menghalang kita dari mengambil perkara yg bermanfaat.
• Islam melarang sekeras2nya kita meniru mereka yg bukan memeluk Ugama Allah
dgn kita mengenepikan AKHLAQ, FARDHU, HUDUD & HUKUM ALLAH semata2
kerana ingin mengikut langkah mereka yg telah digoda dgn dunia & diperdaya Syaitan
• ABULA’LA MAUDUDI
• Jika disana ada sesuatu yg perlu & layak diambil , ianya adalah hasil kajian ilmu & buah
fikiran yg bernas, kaedah penerokaan dan kaedah kajian.Kita ambil pengajaran segala yg
sesuai dgn keperluan & keadaan kita.
• Faktor Asasi inilah yg kita perlukan tetapi apa yang kita tiru selalunya hanyalah
pakaian mereka, fesyen mereka, makan & minum mereka & jadilah kita hanya
kebodohan & kedangkalan kita (ie kita hany menjadi pembeli produk dumping)
• Jika semua itu bukan faktor kejayaan mereka & sememangnya bukan, kenapa pula kita
nak meniru perkara itu – ia hanyalah penampilan luaran, bukan asas
• SAYYID QUTB
• Rasul saw bersikap tegas dlm pembelajaran nilai Aqidah.Dalam masa yg sama
memberikan ruang yg luas utk berfikr & berlatih dlm soal ilmu kehidupan spt pertanian,
peperangan dll.
• Pedoman hidup berbeza dgn pengalaman hidup.Pedoman hidup adalah dari Allah swt.
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 42
KENAPA MENIRU KAFIR - TAQLID
• Arus meniru gaya Barat menular ketika mana E.O telah amat lemah serta anasir
perosak telah berada di luar & dalam Emapayar.
• E.O merasa longlai apabila berdepan dgn Kristian yg dikatakan maju & mula meniru
mereka tanpa saringan dan tanpa tapisan
• Semangat ingin juga maju membuat E.O menghantar remaja (dizaman keruntuhan
akhlak & Aqidah dlm E.O) belajar di negara Kristian tanpa persediaan yang kemas
• Akhirnya E.O terpaksa mendapatkan penasihat dari Kafir untuk menjayakannya
• Gelombang TAQLID BUTA mula melanda setelah didorong oleh Aqidah yg lemah
dan dorong Hawa Nafsu ditambah dgn komplot jahat musuh.
• Sikap umat yg kagum akan org Kafir, menyebabkan timbul rasa suka akan mereka.
• ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
• HUKUM TAQLID :
• 1,)Mungkin FASIK jika mentaqlid sikap tidak baik & mungkar seperti minum arak
• 2.)Mungkin HARAM jika meniru cara perayaan dan keraian ugama mereka
• 3.)Mungkin MAKRUH jika tidak disengajakan & dianggap kecil dlm soal kehidupan
• 4.)HARUS jika melibatkan proses pengeluaran makanan, taktik ketenteraan
dsb.Itupun setelah dibersihkan dari unsur syirik dan dosa
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 43
PENGAJARAN DARI PENGALAMAN TAQLID BUTA
• Memahami fahaman taqlid kerana ianya mudah di gunakan
kpd umat Islam
• Membaca lebih jauh efek sesuatu yg hendak di gunakan di
negara kerana tidak semua yang bernama Pembaharuan itu
baik
• Keadilan, Kesamarataan dan Keterbukaan adalah kalimat yg
nampak biasa tetapi mempunyai konotasi yg bahaya – ianya
juga adalah ASAS PERJUANGAN FREEMASON (ingat Al Fahmu
Al Banna tentang Kalimat yg Meragukan…….)
• Offer yang baik dari Barat seperti Bantuan Tajaan Pelajar,
Bantuan Kewangan, Bantuan Teknikal MESTI di nilai dengan
OBJEKTIF Islam..mereka telah menggunakan nya di
zamanOttoman, bagaimana dgn pelajar yang mendokong
Prinsip Kebebasan Barat di hari ini juga termasuk kafir yang
menyahut yang samaKEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 44
TAMAT :
GANGGUAN
KEPADA EMPAYAR
RUMUSAN
SULTAN ABDUL AZIZ 1 (SAA)
• SAA lawat Eropah ketika berlaku pertelagahan di kalangan negara
Eropah
• Beliau dapati semua negara itu ada satu musuh bersama i.e E.O.
• Mereka bergaduh mempertahan hak masing2 ttp mereka Kristian &
memusuhi Empayar Islam
• Eropah memaksa E.O teruskan Dasar Pembaharuan.SAA nyatakan
azamnya untuk meneruskan usaha yg telah dimulakan ayahnya SMII
• SAA menubuhkan Mahkamah Tinggi , majlis Syura Negara
(Parlimen) utk bincang belanjawan. SAA juga tubuh sekolah
menengah yg lebih baik.
• Eropah masih belum puas dgn pembaharuan yg dijalankan SAA dan
pd 1865M : Lord Clarendon, Menteri Luar Britain berkata :
` Satu2nya cara utk memulih keadaan Uthmani ialah dgn
menghapuskanya sama sekali dari muka bumi ini….’
• Pembaharuan Barat tidak berjalan lancar kerana SAA masih
menjalankan Kitab Allah & sunnah dlm urusan Negara
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 46
GAGAH 6/1871 5/1876
PEMECATAN DAN PEMBUNUHAN SULTAN ABDUL AZIZ
• Perbalahan diantara negara Eropah cuba dimanfaatkan SAA. Beliau kerap
menjemput Duta Rusia untuk mendapatkan sokongan dan Barat menjadi
risau
• SAA telah menolak seluruh Perlembagaan Barat termasuk semua adat
resamnya.
• Beliau berjaya mengukuhkan & memodenkan tentera
• Beliau menubuhkan semula tentera remaja dikalangan semua suku & puak &
tanamkan semangat jihad & membina kilang meriam termoden
• Beliau juga memodenkan sektor perkapalan & pulihkan kebanyakn dermaga
dgn menggunakan pakar Uthmani menggantikan pakar asing yg sentiasa
mencurigai
• Beliau juga membeli kereta perisai & membuat kilang kereta perisai
• Beliau juga memodenkan & mengemaskan sistem Kewangan Negara
• Akhirnya Barat bersekongkol & menyebarkan berita fitnah bahawa SAA
adalah boros & membazir & akhirnya Madhat Basha menggulingkan SAA.
Madhat Basha merupakan seorang Yahudi Dunma & Agen FreemasonKEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 47
GAGAH
6/1871 5/1876
PENGAJARAN DARI SULTAN ABDUL AZIZ (SAA)
• Niat musuh : ` Satu2nya cara utk memulih
keadaan Uthmani ialah dgn menghapuskanya
sama sekali dari muka bumi ini….’ (sbb itu di
panggil The Sick Man Of Europe) – harini (2011)Turki
boleh panggil mereka (Portugal, Itali, Iceland, Greece, Spain, PIIGS 2013 ) The
Very Sick Man kerana kebangkrapan mereka dan nasib baik tak masuk Kesatuan
Eropah
• Pemilihan pemimpin amat penting…walaupun
hebat tetapi asas ugama/iman menjadi ciri
terpenting ..Sultan memilih Yahudi atau Kristian
convert perlu berwaspada kerana akhirnya
mereka menjadi musuh dalam selimut
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 48
GAGAH
6/1871 5/1876
SULTAN MURAD V (SMuV)
• Anak kpd SAMj & memiliki ilmu tinggi mengenai Barat & Turki
• SMuV terlibat dgn Freemason melalui Namiq Kamil. SMuV
cenderung kpd fahaman Liberal, Perlembagaan & sekular
• Freemason lah yg menaikkan beliau menjadi Sultan
• Beliau ditimpa sakit Otak setelah dikejutkan secara mengejut
ketika beliau dijadikan Sultan setelah SAA dilucutkan .
• Kesihatan beliau semakin merosot ketika mana Madhat Basha
mengumumkan Perlembagaan Baru ala Barat menggantikan
Hukum Syara’.
• Penyakit Sultan ini diketahui Umum & pada tahun 1876 ,
Syeikhul Islam mengeluarkan Fatwa bahawa Sultan boleh diganti
jika berpenyakit berterusan & mudharatkan negara
• Setelah turun takhta, beliau tinggal di Istana & bertambah sihat &
hidup 24 tahun lagi KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 49
GAGAH 5/1876 8/1876
PENGAJARAN DARI SULTAN MURAD V (SMuV)
• Sultan yg di naikkan oleh Freemason
• Berkawan rapat dgn Freemason yg termaklum
• Musuh telah meresap begitu mendalam &
merosakkan negara sehinggakan PM berani
mengisytihar perlembagaan yg kafir tanpa
bantahan rakyat
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 50
5/1876 8/1875
PENGAJARAN AM DAN TANDA2 KERUNTUHAN
• PEMIMPINAN & KEPEMIMPINAN – perlu tegas dan jelas tujuan
Negara. Memilih kepemimpinan dan Pelapis dari mereka2 yang faham,
komited dan telah terbukti. Jangan naikkan seseorang atas dasar
kepandaian berkata atau kekuatan dan visi.
• KETENTERAAN – mestilah dari mereka yg beriman – walaupun
convert & kafir yg menyamar , perlu dikekang kenaikan dlm
tentera…bererti tentera mestilah dari mereka yg di tarbiah & bukan
hanya pandai berpura tetapi keimananya lemah
• RAKYAT – pengikut yang lesu & tidak menentang tindakan salah
menandakan zaman keruntuhan. Budaya luar dari musuh perlu di sekat
kerana rakyat mudah bertaqlid. Galakkan memikir & hapuskan taqlid.
Rakyat mesti diajak bersama menjaga kepentingan negara
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 51
PENGAJARAN AM DAN TANDA2 KERUNTUHAN
• MUSUH – mesti sentiasa menilai musuh dan kesatuan musuh. Mereka
akan sentiasa mencari peluang & berniat menjatuhkan Islam. Budaya &
permintaan mereka perlu berwaspada & penilaian tinggi Syara.Lebih
bahaya adalah musuh dlm selimut ie Org Islam Bertopi Barat & musuh
sirri seperti Freemason, Illuminati, Tentera musuh dsb.Peranan Negara
Luar dlm politik dunia juga amat penting
• TAQLID - Budaya Pak turut mesti dihapuskan kerana budaya taqlid akan
digunakan musuh bagi mempengaruhi kerana media tanpa sempadan dan
juga ghazwul fikri musush (perang saraf) akan menghancurkan negara.
• ULAMA YANG BERKEPENTINGAN – Ulama yang telah mendapat
kedudukan juga perlu dijaga seperti berlaku di zaman MAW. Mereka yang
telah selesa dengan keadaan berpendapatan walaupun atas dasar
kesyirikan/ghuluw seperti menjaga kuburan syeikh, ustaz tahlil akan
menjdi penentang kepada pembaharuan tulin
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 52
• Waspada dari Fikrah Musuh : Kepeminpinan negara harus
berwaspada akan definisi yg dimaskudkan musuh apabila
mereka mengajak umat Islam supaya Adil, Terbuka,
Saksama, Kesamarataan, Semua ugama mengajak kepada
kebaikan, Kebaikan adalah terma Universal, Nilai global
seperti Mengikut Kehendak Global, Demokrasi - jangan
tertipu & terperangkap dgn musuh,
mengucap Salam & mengungkap
bahawa Umar Abd Aziz adalah pemimpin
yg baik kerana Napoleon telah berbuat lebih
dari itu. Beliau & peg Perancis telah mengaku
masuk Islam & mengambil wanita Islam sbg
isteri dizaman Sul Salim III DEMI utk
megabui mata Umat dan BERJAYA
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 53
SEKIAN SAHAJA YANG TERMAMPU SAYA
SEDIAKAN UNTUK TATAPAN
IKHWAH / AKHAWAT
• SHUKRAN DAN SEMOGA ALLAH SWT
MEMBERI KITA KEKUATAN UNTUK BELAJAR
DARI PENGALAMAN ORANG2 TERDAHULU.
KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 54
TAMAT :
RUMUSAN
DEFINASI BARAT
• BEBERAPA DEFINASI DARI BARAT YANG BOLEH
MEMERANGKAP UMMAT ISLAM AYNG TIDAK
MEMAHAMI ERTI SEBENAR AKAN KALIMAT YANG
DIGUNAPAKAI
• APA ERTI KEBEBASAN MANUSIA MENGIKUT BARAT
( BANGSA-BANGSA BERSATU)
• - AMAT BERLAWANAN DENGAN ISLAM
• Articles: : RIGHTS OF MAN…..UNITED NATION
• Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions
may be founded only upon the general good.
• The aim of all political association is the preservation of the natural
and imprescriptible rights of man. These rights are liberty, property,
security, and resistance to oppression.
• The principle of all sovereignty resides essentially in the nation. No
body nor individual may exercise any authority which does not
proceed directly from the nation.
• Liberty consists in the freedom to do everything which injures no
one else; hence the exercise of the natural rights of each man has no
limits except those which assure to the other members of the society the
enjoyment of the same rights. These limits can only be determined by
law.
• Law can only prohibit such actions as are hurtful to society. Nothing
may be prevented which is not forbidden by law, and no one may be
forced to do anything not provided for by law.
• Law is the expression of the general will. Every citizen has a right to
participate personally, or through his representative, in its foundation.
It must be the same for all, whether it protects or punishes. All citizens,
being equal in the eyes of the law, are equally eligible to all dignities and to
all public positions and occupations, according to their abilities, and
without distinction except that of their virtues and talents.
• No person shall be accused, arrested, or imprisoned except in the cases
and according to the forms prescribed by law. Any one soliciting,
transmitting, executing, or causing to be executed, any arbitrary order, shall
be punished. But any citizen summoned or arrested in virtue of the law
shall submit without delay, as resistance constitutes an offense.
• The law shall provide for such punishments only as are strictly and
obviously necessary, and no one shall suffer punishment except it be
legally inflicted in virtue of a law passed and promulgated before the
commission of the offense.
• As all persons are held innocent until they shall have been declared
guilty, if arrest shall be deemed indispensable, all harshness not essential to
the securing of the prisoner's person shall be severely repressed by law.
• No one shall be disquieted on account of his opinions, including his religious
views, provided their manifestation does not disturb the public order established by
law.
• The free communication of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious of the
rights of man. Every citizen may, accordingly, speak, write, and print with freedom,
but shall be responsible for such abuses of this freedom as shall be defined by law.
• The security of the rights of man and of the citizen requires public military forces.
These forces are, therefore, established for the good of all and not for the personal
advantage of those to whom they shall be entrusted.
• A common contribution is essential for the maintenance of the public forces and for the
cost of administration. This should be equitably distributed among all the citizens in
proportion to their means.
• All the citizens have a right to decide, either personally or by their representatives, as to
the necessity of the public contribution; to grant this freely; to know to what uses it is
put; and to fix the proportion, the mode of assessment and of collection and the
duration of the taxes.
• Society has the right to require of every public agent an account of his administration.
• A society in which the observance of the law is not assured, nor the separation of
powers defined, has no constitution at all.
• Since property is an inviolable and sacred right, no one shall be deprived thereof except
where public necessity, legally determined, shall clearly demand it, and then only on
condition that the owner shall have been previously and equitably indemnified.
• Suleiman
• Suleiman personally instituted legislative changes relating to society, education, taxation, and
criminal law. His canonical law (or the Kanuns) fixed the form of the empire for centuries
after his death
• As Suleiman stabilized his European frontiers, he now turned his attention to the ever present
threat posed by the Shi'a Safavid dynasty of Persia (Iran).
• SELIM II
• The first Sultan devoid of military interest - abandon power to his ministers
• MURAD III
• Numerous envoys and letters were exchanged between Elizabeth I and Sultan Murad III.[In
one correspondence, Murad entertained the notion that Islam and Protestantism had "much
more in common than either did with Roman Catholicism, as both rejected the worship of
idols", and argued for an alliance between England and the Ottoman Empire.
• To the dismay of Catholic Europe, England exported tin and lead (for cannon-casting) and
ammunitions to the Ottoman Empire, and Elizabeth seriously discussed joint military
operations with Murad III during the outbreak of war
WHAT THE WEST SAYS ABOUT THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
• MEHMED III
• Remains notorious even in Ottoman history for having 19 of his brothers and half brothers murdered to
secure power. They were all strangled by his deaf-mutes. Mehmed III was an idle ruler, leaving government
to his mother
• Ottoman defeats in the war caused Mehmed III to take personal command of the army, the first sultan to do
so since Suleyman I
• His third oldest son, Jahja, is of interest to some because he reportedly converted to Eastern Orthodox
Christianity and campaigned for a good part of his life to gain the Ottoman Imperial throne, to which his
younger brother Ahmed I succeeded to in 1603. Feeling cheated, he spent years developing and
implementing conspiracies to further his ambitions. Travelling mostly across Western Europe, he promised
several backers as well as four Roman Catholic Popes that he would make Christianity the state religion of
the Ottoman sultanate if he ever succeeded to the Imperial throne.
• AHMAD I
• He was responsible for the destruction of the musical clock organ that Elizabeth I of England sent to the
court during the reign of his father.
• The reason for this may have been Ahmed's religious objection to figurative art or the fact that the complex
organ served as a daily reminder of the waxing influence and power of the West.
• MUSTAFA I
• Mustafa I was reported to be mentally retarded or at least neurotic and was never more than a tool of court
cliques at the Topkapı Palace. During the reign of his brother, he was confined to his room in virtual
imprisonment, a system called Kafes, for fourteen years
• In 1618, after a short rule, he was deposed in favour of his young nephew Osman II (1618–22) and was sent
back to Kafes. The conflict between the Janissaries and Osman II presented him with a second chance.
After the assassination of Osman II in 1622 by Janisaries, he was placed back on the throne
• OSMAN II
• At a young age his mother paid a lot of attention to his education, as a result of this Osman II was a
known poet and had mastered many languages, including Arabic, Persian, Greek, Latin and Italian. He
ascended the throne at the early age of 14 as the result of a coup d'état against his uncle Mustafa
• Probably the first Sultan to identify and attempt to tackle the Janissaries as a praetorian institution doing
more harm than good to the modern empire, Osman II closed their coffee shops (the gathering points for
conspiracies against the throne) and started planning to create a new, loyal and ethnic Turkic army
consisting of Anatolian, Mesopotamian and Egyptian Turks and Turkmens. The result was a palace
uprising by the janissaries, who promptly imprisoned the young sultan
• MURAD IV
• In the early years of Murad's reign, he was under the control of his relatives. During this period, peace
and harmony in the Ottoman lands were completely lost and tyrants took control of the cities
• Murad IV tried to quell the corruption that had grown during the reigns of previous Sultans, and that had
not been checked while his mother was ruling through proxy. He addressed this corruption with several
policy changes, such as limiting wasteful spending.
• Murad IV had himself succeeded their older brother Osman II in 1622, and had ordered his three other
brothers executed
• Murad IV also banned alcohol, tobacco, and coffee in Constantinople. He ordered execution for breaking
this ban. He would patrol the streets and taverns of Constantinople in civilian clothes at night, policing the
enforcement of his command. By prohibiting tobacco he assimilated the idles gathering in the taverns
• that even though he was a ruthless supporter of alcohol prohibition, Murat IV was a habitual drinker
• Murad IV was the last Warrior Sultan who led campaigns in front of his army and fought on the
battlefield. His physical strength was phenomenal, which is described in detail on the books of Evliya
Çelebi. He was especially known for his exceptional strength in wrestling - capable of fighting several
opponents at the same time. His favorite weapon was a huge mace, weighing 60 kilograms (132 lbs),
which he wielded effortlessly with a single hand
• IBRAHIM I
• One of the most famous Ottoman Sultans, he was released from the Kafes and succeeded his
brother Murad IV (1623–40) in 1640, though against the wishes of Murad IV, who had
ordered him killed upon his own death
• Ibrahim at first stayed away from politics, but eventually he took to raising and executing a
number of viziers... Ibrahim's rule grew ever more unpredictable. Eventually, he was deposed
in a coup led by the Sheikh ul-Islam.
• MEHMED IV
• He ascended in 1648 at the age of only six. His ascension marked the end of a very volatile
time for the Ottoman Dynasty; there had been a Mustafa I deposed twice and two Sultans
killed, including Mehmed’s father and predecessor, Ibrahim
• In 1687 he was deposed by the combined forces of janissaries
• SULEIMAN II
• When he was approached to accept the throne after his brother's deposition in 1687, he
assumed that the delegation had come to kill him - only with the greatest persuasion that he
could be tempted out to be ceremonially girded with the Sword of Osman
• MUSTAFA II
• At the end of his reign, Mustafa II sought to restore power to the Sultanate, which had been an
increasingly symbolic position since the middle of the 17th century, when Mehmed IV had
signed over his executive powers to the Grand Vizier.
• AHMAD III
• Ahmed III cultivated good relations with France, doubtless in view of Russia's menacing
attitude. In fact both his wives were Frenchwomen
• Ahmed III left the finances of the Ottoman Empire in a flourishing condition, which had
remarkably been obtained without excessive taxation or extortion procedures.
• On 28 September 1730, Patrona Halil with a small group of fellow Janissaries aroused some
of the citizens of Constantinople[1][2] who opposed the reforms of Ahmet III.[3] Sweeping up
more soldiers Halil led the riot to the Topkapı Palace and demanded the death of the grand
vizer, Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Pasha and the abdication of Ahmet II
• Osman III
• His brief reign saw the rising intolerance of non-Muslims (Christians and Jews being required
to wear distinctive clothes or badges) and for a fire in Constantinople
• ABDUL HAMID I
• Abdülhamid was imprisoned for most of the first forty-two years of his life by his cousins
Mahmud I and Osman III and his older brother Mustafa III, as was custom.
• In spite of his failures, Abdülhamid was regarded as the most gracious Sultan of the
Ottomans. He administrated the fire brigade during the fire in 1782. In Constantinople, he
won the admiration of his people as he was so religious that he was called a "Veli" (saint).
SALIM III
• The talents and energy with which Selim III was endowed had endeared him to the people, and great
hopes were founded on his accession. He had associated much with foreigners, and was thoroughly
persuaded of the necessity of reforming his state
• MUSTAFA IV
• Mustafa came to the throne in the wake of the turbulent events that led to the fatwa against Selim for
"introduce[ing] among the Moslems the manners of infidels and show[ing] an intention to suppress the
Janissaries.” Selim fled to the palace, where he swore fealty to his cousin as the new sultan, and
attempted to commit suicide. Mustafa spared his life by smashing the cup of poison that his cousin
attempted to drink
• Mustafa's brief reign was turbulent. Immediately upon ascending to the throne, the janissaries rioted
throughout Istanbul, looting and murdering anyone who appeared to support Selim. More threatening,
however, was a truce signed with the Russians, which freed Mustafa Bayrakdar, a pro-reformist
commander stationed on the Danube to march his army back to Constantinople in an effort to restore
Selim. With the aid of the Grand Vizier of Adrianople, the army marched on the capital and seized the
palace.
• Attempting to secure his position by positing himself as the only surviving heir of Osman, Mustafa ordered
both Selim and his brother Mahmud murdered He then ordered his guards to show the rebels Selim's
body and they promptly tossed it into the inner courtyard of the palace. Mustafa then ascended his
throne, assuming that Mahmud was also dead, but the prince had been hiding in the furnace of a bath.
Just as the rebels demanded that Mustafa "yield his place to a worthier," Mahmud revealed himself, and
Mustafa was deposed. The failure of his short reign prevented the efforts to undo the reforms, which
continued under Mahmud
• MEHMUD II
• During the early years of Mahmud II's reign, his governor of Egypt Mehmet Ali Paşa successfully
reconquered the holy cities of Medina (1812) and Mecca (1813) from the Nejdi rebels.
• Among Mahmud II's most notable acts during his reign was the abolition of the Janissary corps in
1826, permitting the establishment of a European-style conscript army, recruited largely from Turkish
speakers of Asia Minor. Mahmud was also responsible for the subjugation of the Iraqi Mamluks
• As Mahmud II ordained these changes, he personally set an example of reform by regularly attending
the Divan, or state council, instead of secluding himself . The practice of the Sultan avoiding the Divan
had been introduced as long ago as the reign of Suleiman I, and was considered as one of the causes of
the decline of the Empire by a Turkish historian nearly two centuries before Mahmud II's time.
• ABDUL MEJID
• His reign was notable for the rise of nationalist movements within the empire's territories. Abdülmecid
wanted to encourage Ottomanism among the secessionist subject nations and stop the rise of
nationalist movements within the empire, but failed to succeed despite trying to integrate non-Muslims
and non-Turks more thoroughly into the Ottoman society with new laws and reforms.
• Abdülmecid's biggest achievement was the announcement and application of the Tanzimat
(Reorganization) reforms which were prepared by his father Mahmud II and effectively started the
modernization of Ottoman Empire in 1839.
• He was an advocate of reforms like his father Mahmud II, and was lucky enough to have the support
of progressionist viziers like Mustafa Reşit Pasha
• Hatt-ı Hümayun. By these enactments it was provided that all classes of the sultan's subjects
should have security for their lives and property; that taxes should be fairly imposed and justice
impartially administered; and that all should have full religious liberty and equal civil rights.
The scheme met with keen opposition from the Muslim governing classes and the ulema
• The most important measures of reform promoted by Abdülmecid were:
• Introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes (1840)
• Reorganization of the army (1843–1844)
• Adoption of an Ottoman national anthem and Ottoman national flag (1844)
• Reorganization of the finance system according to the French model
• Reorganization of the Civil and Criminal Code according to the French model
• Establishment of the Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye (1845) which was the prototype of the First
Ottoman Parliament (1876)
• Institution of a council of public instruction (1846)
• Establishment of the first modern universities and academies (1848)
• Abolition of an unfairly imposed capitation tax which imposed higher tariffs on non-Muslims
(1856)
• Non-Muslims were allowed to become soldiers (1856)
• Various provisions for the better administration of the public service and for the advancement
of commerce
• Another notable reform was that the turban was officially outlawed for the first time during
Abdülmecid's reign, in favour of the fez. European fashions were also adopted in full swing
by the Court.
• ABDUL AZIZ
• Abdülaziz received an Ottoman education but was nevertheless an ardent admirer of the
material progress that was made in the West
• the Tanzimat reforms which began during the reign of his brother Abdülmecid I were
continued under the leadership of his chief ministers
• In 1867 he was the first Ottoman sultan to visit Western Europe; his trip included a visit
to the United Kingdom, where he was made a Knight of the Garter by Queen Victoria
• The crop failure of 1873, the sultan's lavish expenditures for the Ottoman Navy and the
new palaces which he built, and the mounting public debt heightened public discontent.
Abdülaziz was deposed by his ministers on 30 May 1876; his death at Feriye Palace in
Constantinople a few days later was attributed to suicide at the time,[14] although in Sultan
Abdulhamid II's recently surfaced memoirs, the event is described as an assassination by
the order of Hussein Avni Pasha and Midhat Pasha
• MURAD
• He was highly influenced by French culture. He reigned for 93 days before being deposed
on the grounds that he was supposedly mentally ill, however his opponents may likely
have used those grounds to stop his implementation of democratic reforms.[
• When Sultan Murad V began to show signs of paranoia, madness and continuous fainting
and vomiting even on the day of his coronation and threw himself to a pool yelling at his
guards to protect his life, they were afraid the public would become outraged and revolt
to bring the former Sultan back, so in a few days, on 4 June 1876, they arranged for
Sultan Abdülaziz to kill himself with a scissors, cutting his two wrists at the same
time.[15] It was unclear how the Sultan got hold of a scissors in the tower prison cell he
was imprisoned in, how he managed to cut two wrists at once since no autopsy was
allowed afterwards. The event was recorded as suicide officially and he was buried in
Istanbul.
• What is more troubling with modern Turkey (since 1909) is that its secularist
fundamentalist leadership has had been directly linked with Freemasonry.The leaders of
the Turkish Masonic lodges are subordinate to those of Tel Aviv and France and Italy,
taking directive from them. There lies the explanation for Turkey’s roles vis-à-vis the
Palestine-Israel conflict and the Arab/Muslim world.
• In his book – “Revival of Islam in Modern Turkey,” Professor Uriel Heyd of the Hebrew
University of Jerusalem, after reviewing the history of westernization in modern Turkey,
asked the crucial question: were the Kemalists able to impair Islamic aspiration totally
within the Turks? His answer was a flat ‘NO.’ He said that the Kemalists have had only
support within the urban elite section of the populace. In the rural areas things were (and
are still) quite different. Even in cities, the adherents of Tijaniya, a North-African Sufi
order, demonstrated their hatred of secular changes of Ataturk by systematically
smashing many of his idolized statues. The most widespread call for Muslim resurgence
since the 1950s had come from Nurcus, the followers of a Kurdish Shaykh -
Badiuzzaman Said al-Nursi. [Nursi called for the reestablishment of a truly Islamic state
that is based on the Qur'an and Sunnah and ruled by a council of Ulama. His views were
unwelcome in the secular state, and he was imprisoned and severely persecuted.
Freemasons were also behind the persecution of great Islamic thinkers - Sehbenderzade
Filibeli Ahmed Hamdi, Iskilipli Atif Hoca and Suleyman Hilmi Tunahan in the last
century. Outside Nurcus, there are quite a few concerned Muslims, e.g., Husayn Hilmi
Isik, who have also tried to keep the lamp of Islam burning by educating the masses
TAMAT :
DEFINASI BARAT

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  • 1. KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 1 ERA KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR UTHMANI 1566 – 1876 POWERPOINT TELAH DISEDIAKAN UNTUK ISMA CAW. KUANTAN OLEH AHLI ISMA CAW. KUANTAN UNTUK DIMANFAATKAN OLEH MUSLIMIN DAN MUSLIMAT YANG MERASAKAN BAHAWA SEJARAH BOLEH MENGAJAR KITA UNTUK MENJADI LEBIH DEWASA. TERIMA KASIH KEPADA SAHABAT-SHABAT YANG TELAH MEMBERI SEMANGAT DAN KEINGINAN UNTUK MENCARI HIKMAH YANG HILANG PART 2
  • 2. KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 2 Bhg V : ERA KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR UTHMANI 1566 – 1876 PERSEMBAHAN INI TERDIRI DARI 5 BAHAGIAN : 1. PENGENALAN : i.) PETA DAN TIME-LINE EMPAYAR ISLAM ii.) TERMA DAN SENARAI EMPAYAR ISLAM 2. SULTAN OTTOMAN KETIKA ERA KEJATUHAN i.) SULTAN YANG GAGAH ii.) SULTAN YANG LEMAH 3. KAJIAN DAN RUMUSAN TENTANG PENGAJARAN YANG DAPAT DI AMBIL 4. BEBERAPA DEFINASI BARAT 5. APA KATA BARAT TENTANG SULTAN OTTOMAN 6. IMTIHAN – EXAM -
  • 3. KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 3 DAURAH 1 / 2014 ISMA KUANTAN 25 hb JAN
  • 4. KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN Bhg V : ERA KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR UTHMANI 1566 – 1876 TAJUK BUKU : FAKTOR KEBANGKIATAN & SEBAB KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR UTHMANIAH PENULIS : Dr. ALI MUHAMMAD As-SOLABI 4 SILA DOUBLE CLICK DALAM KOTAK HITAM UNTUK NASYID
  • 5. SEJARAH OTTOMAN • SULTAN YANG GAGAH • SULTAN SALIM III • SULTAN MAHMUD II • SULTAN ABDUL MAJID 1 • SULTAN ABDULAZIZ 1 • SULTAN MURAD V KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 5
  • 6. SULTAN SALIM III (SSIII) – E.O berusaha kembali Agung • Ucapan ketika Pertabalan : – 1.) Mengingatkan akan keagungan Empayar Othman – 2.) Menyentuh tentang kekalahan kerana Tak Ikut AlQuran & Sunnah – 3.) Mengajak umat berkorban & berjihad – 4.) Menaruh harapan hanya kepada Allah swt – 5.) Mengajak rakyat bersama menentang musuh . Menolak sebarang usaha Perjanjian Damai & teruskan jihad - Arah PM (Yusuf Basha) supaya teruskan jihad dan kembalikan keAgungan E.O - Sultan naikkan gaji tentera & memimpin tentera ke Danube (pelabuhan penting) - SSIII bercadang menyerang Rusia utk dapatkan Crimea yg di dapati secara tipu oleh Rusia semasa Zaman Sultan Abdulhamid I. - Eropah sedang bergolak kerana Revolusi Perancis & tak mau berperang ttp E.O juga masih tidak berdaya sepenuhnya. - AKIBATNYA : E.O & Eropah usulkan Perj. Damai yg mana perjanjian ini mengecilkan lagi E.O. KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 6 GAGAH 4/1789 5/1807
  • 7. SULTAN SALIM III (SSIII) – dengan Napoleon • Akibat kelemahan EO : Perancis mengatur langkah 1.)Perisik & pengkaji dihantar awal2 2.)Jalinan secara senyap dengan Kristian & Yahudi 3.)Kaji ekonomik, politik, idology,kententeraan & Islam 4.) Menyamar sebagai Muslim dan menabur fitnah 5.)Meninggalkan Freemason setelah mereka pergi - Ulama di bukakan kepada Tamadun Barat untuk melemahkan pegangan - Perancis juga menubuhkan Pasukan Tentera dibawah pimpinan pengkhianat Muallim Yaacob – untuk mengabui mata rakyat - Napoleon menggunakan pasukan ini dgn kerjasama Qibti untuk menawan Kaherah, Gaza, Ramallah & Haifa - Ketika di Aka, Napoleon menulis kepada World Jews : ` Palestin adalah bumimu & kamulah Pewaris Palestin - dirikanlah Negara Yahudi disana…’ KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 7 GAGAH 4/1789 5/1807
  • 8. RUMUSAN dari kajian Perancis : 1.) Mengakui susah utk mengalahkan EO kerana : a.) Kuat pegangan Ugama b.) Taat kepada pemerintahan Islam - Oleh itu Napoleon & Pegawainya mengaku masuk Islam & kahwin dgn wanita Islam utk mendapat keyakinan rakyat dan pernah menyatakan : ` Wahai penduduk Mesir,…ada yang nyatakan hasrat kami adalah untuk menghancurkan Ugama mu…Ini jelas tak benar & jgn percaya…Saya dtg utk membebaskan kamu …Malah saya lebih baik dari Mamluk kerana saya sembah Allah, hormati Nabi2 dan Al Quran yg Mulia……’ - AKIBAT semua perkara ini…SSIII mengisytiharkan JIHAD atas Perancis • Seluruh Umat Islam menjawab panggilan jihad dari Arab hingga ke Afrika (pimpinan Syeikh Muhd Al Kailani) & Libya oleh alMahdi alDarnawi. • Perancis telah ditewaskan awal dan juga tentera tambahanya dikalahkan oleh alMahdi yang akhirnya menggelar dirinya Imam al Mahdi KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 8
  • 9. • FAKTOR KEGAGALAN PERANCIS • 1.) Apabila SSIII isytihar jihad keatas tentera Perancis, Ulama Azhar menguatkan api jihad dgn berfatwa bahawa Perancis adalah tentera Salib • 2.) Juga menyatakan beberapa pemberontakan yg berlaku di Kaherah dlm menyerang Perancis adalah Gerakan Jihad menghalau Kristian • 3.) Ulama juga berfatwa E.O dan Mamluk adalah Islam dan berAqidah dan mereka memerintah diatas nama Islam (tanggapan awal yakni kerana Mamluk yg asal nya askar kpd sultan & menubuhkan kesultanan sendiri telah kafir dan berpecah dari Kesultanan Islam) • 4.) Wilayah Arab dan Islam melihat bahawa E.O adalah Khalifah Mukmin dan bukan hanya Sultan Islam • 5.) Akibat seruan jihad Sultan & Ulama , Rakyat & tentera keluar dengan semangat kental iaitu : SYAHID atau MENANG KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN SULTAN SALIM III (SSIII) – Jihad dan Ulama 9 GAGAH 4/1789 5/1807
  • 10. PENGAJARAN DARI SULTAN SALIM III (SSIII) • Sultan jelas dgn kedudukan Ugama • E.O baru bangkit dari siri pemerintahan yang lemah • Musuh dibawah Napoleon, seorg strategis yg jahat, menambah kesusahan E.O utk pulih • Musuh bersekongkol ie.Kristian, Yahudi dan Barat menyerang E.O dari segi mental & material • Peranan ulama untuk menyatukan kekuatan Ummah dan tidak memecahkan KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 10 GAGAH
  • 11. • Naik takhta ketika berumur 24 thn • Anak didik SSIII - teruskan rancangan pebaharuan SSIII • Walaubagaimana pun diawalnya mengikut telunjuk Janisari dgn memperlahankan pembaharuan kerana ianya dibenci oleh Janisari yg menjatuhkan SSIII • Perjanjian damai dgn Britain - 1809 • Cuba mengadakan perj dgn Rusia tetapi gagal dan perang berlaku • Tentera E.O gagal & Rusia merampas beb. Wilayah • PM Dziauddin dipecat di ganti dgn Ahmad Basha • Ahmad Basha menewaskan Rusia & menawan kembali wilayah • Akibat pergolakan Rusia dgn Perancis, Rusia menandatangani perj dgn E.O pada 1812 utk mencari strategik partner KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN SULTAN MAHMUD II (SMII) 11 GAGAH 7/1808 7/1839
  • 12. • Oleh kerana kelemahan & kekuatan Tentera Janisari, maka pemerintahan menjadi lemah • Walaupun pembaharuan ingin dilaksanakan Sultan, tetapi dihalang oleh Janisari • Sultan tegas dlm memastikan kejayaan dgn memecat PM yg lemah KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN PENGAJARAN DARI SULTAN MAHMUD II (SMII) 12 GAGAH
  • 13. PEMBUBARAN JANISARI • PEMBUBARAN JANISARI • Janisari semakin berani, tidak berakhlak, menentang Sultan & terpedaya dgn kuasa, suka merampas harta taklukan, burukan imej E.O & jauhi dari Syariat • Tidak mau bertugas di musim sejuk • Di zaman SMuhdIV – memimpin secara sesat & zalim, buang & pilih Sultan ikut nafsu • Membunuh Sultan & melantik anak kecil spt SMuhdIV & sebabkan huruhara • Semasa SSII mereka memberontak & malas berjihad • Memecat SMustafaII, SAhmadIII,SMustafaIV • Dibubarkan SMahmudII – 1826 • Sultan mengumpul Ketua Janisari, Pm, Pembesar Negeri, Ulama Azhar di rumah mufti & memecatnya dan pembubaran Janissari KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 13
  • 14. • - PM membuat penyataan untuk membubarkan Janisari dgn di sokong oleh Sultan (atas nama membaharui sistem tentera dan atas sebab banyak kesalahan yang telah dilakukan janisari) • - Mufti dan Ulama menyatakan fatwa boleh membubarkan Janisari dan juga boleh menghukum penentang • - Ketua Janisari setuju (ttp dlm hatinya memberontak) • - Berlaku pemberontakan selepas itu oleh Janisari dan rakyat yang menyokong • - Sultan dan PM melawan secara meluas dan akhirnya Janisari tunduk kepada kehendak negara • Sultan menjalankan pemodenan tentera • - Serban ditukar kpd Tarbus Romawi • - Baju mengikut piawai Eropah KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN PEMBUBARAN JANISARI 14
  • 16. SEJARAH OTTOMAN • GANGGUAN KEPADA EMPAYAR • PM Muhd Ali Basha KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 16
  • 17. PM Muhd Ali Basha (MAB) – Apa kata Barat ? • Muhammad Ali was born in Kavala, in Greek to Albanian parents • Ahmad Pasha, step down & Muhammad Ali installed as Wāli in 1805. • He was an Albanian commander in the Ottoman army, who became Wāli, and Khedive of Egypt and Sudan. Though not a modern nationalist, he is regarded as the founder of modern Egypt because of the dramatic reforms in the military, economic and cultural spheres that he instituted. The dynasty that he established would rule Egypt and Sudan until the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 • Mohammed Ali had begun the transformation of Egypt from a traditional to a modern society, but it was still administered primarily by and for non-native Egyptians. He had built up the strength and virtual independence of the country, but he left a potentially dangerous situation to less capable successors which led to British occupation in 1882 A dictator who is able to make Napoleon’s ideology into reality in Egypt….Arnold Toynbee KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 17
  • 18. • PM Muhd Ali Basha (MAB) – Apa Kata Al-Jabarti • MAB sntiasa guna Sumpah Palsu dan Sentiasa berniat Jahat untuk mencapai niat politiknya • Sentiasa menggunakan kekerasan dan kezaliman - (seperti menghancurkan dan menzalimi Mamluk dan menangkap anak muda dan menghantar ke Eropah untuk belajar secara paksa) • Disifatkan sebagai magnificient Machiavellian Politician dan membelakangkan Islam • Seorang ahli Freemason yang menghancurkan E.O dan Islam di Mesir • Beliau akan dihantar Sultan utk mengutip cukai dari daerah yang lambat membayar • Pandai berpura setia/rendah diri/ kpd Sultan tetapi zalim kpd rakyat • Pernah digugurkan Sultan tetapi Ulama dan Rakyat mendesak beliau dikekalkan, dgn pertolongan Freemason • Muhd Ali pernah mengaku bahawa - ` ..Cara Berfikir Barat TETAPI memakai Serban Uthmani…..’ KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 18
  • 19. • Beberapa co-incidences menimbulkan persoalan Al- Jabarti • - Berlaku pemberontakan tentera ttp hanya bangsa Albania..walhal PM adalah Albania • -Kenapa ulama syorkan Tim Tentera (bangsa Albania) mengaambilalih jaw Ketua tentera • - Ketua tentera dipecat atas dasar Lewat Membayar Gaji Tentera • - Kenapa selepas itu gaji tentera mampu dibayar • - Kenapa calun ulama Tahir Basha dibunuh 20 hari selepas naik pangkat • - Kenapa pemimpin selepas itu, Ahmad Basha dipecat oleh PM sehari selepas dilantik • Banyak bukti menunjukkan kepada wujud pakatan sulit iaitu Freemason • - Freemason wujud di Mesir mulai 1798 M atas kebenaran Napoleon • - Gerakan tersebut bergerak secara rahsia dan sedikit ahlinya Mesir • -Terbitan Pertama Freemason , Napoleon menyatakan • ` Katakan kepada rakyat Mesir bahawa semua manusia adalah sama disisi Allah. Perkara yang membezakan ialah AKAL , AKHLAQ MULIA dan ILMU sahaja ‘ • Beberapa Ulama besar telah bersama Freemason spt Syeikh Hasan Attar • - Beliau mengkagumi ilmu moden Perancis dan mempelajari dan menghayatinya dan akhirnya menggelar dirinya sebagai Pendokong Pembaharuan • Sy Attar khirnya menjadi orang penting di dalam Kerajaan Muhd Ali Pasha • Fahaman Al Attar di sambung oleh muridnya Rifaat Tahtawi, yang telah ke Perancis dan kagum dgn ilmu yg baru iaitu Fahaman Sosialis dan Kebangsaan KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 19
  • 20. SEJARAH OTTOMAN • SALAH FAHAM • SYEIKH MUHAMMAD IBN ABDUL WAHAB • Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (1703 – 1792) • Muhammad Ali Pasha - WALI (1805 – 1848) KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 20
  • 21. GERAKAN SYEIKH MUHD ABD WAHAB (GSMAW) : 1703 - 1792 • Siapa MAW - Seorang pencinta Ilmu • - Hafiz Al Quran & pelajari Fiqh Hanbali, Tafsir & Hadis, tulisan Ibn Taimiyah, berkenaan fiqh, aqidah & ijtihadnya • Setelah merantau cari ilmu, beliau kembali ke Najd & mulakan amr ma’run nahi mungkar, ajaran tauhid & membenteras syirik yg berleluasa (kubur) • Muhd bin Saud memberi dana kpd MAW dlm usahanya • Dgn dana ini, MAW membina tentera mujahidin untuk hilangkan syirik • Dalam usaha jihad yang panjang , beliau tidak berhenti kelas pengajian beliau, penulisan risalah, penerimaan tetamu dan meyambut wakil • Banyak daerah telah ditawan seperti Hijaz,Riyadh Mekah, dan Medinah • Akibat jihad ini, 1806M, Saudi melancarkan & mengalahkan tentera laut Britain dan berjaya menguasai Karbala (Iraq), Huran (Sham) & Yaman KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 21
  • 22. GERAKAN ANTI SMAW OLEH BARAT • Akibat risau dgn perkembangan GSMAW, maka Barat : • 1) Mendorong pandangan umum agar menentang dakwah SMAW. Barat mengumpulkan mereka2 yg yakin bahawa bidaah yg mereka lakukan selama ni adalah Islam (ahli tawasul, sembah kubur, dukun2,tabung nazar) & juga Ulama2 yg mahu mengekalkan kuasa & pengaruh • 2) Menimbulkan ketegangan E.O dgn GSMAW. Britain & Perancis telah menghasut & pengaruhi SMII dgn alasan bahawa GSMAW akan menuntut Kemerdekaan Arab dari E.O & tubuhkan Khalifah Arab. • SMII menyediakan tentera utk menyerang dan • - 1.) menghapuskan Kerajaan Saudi di timur Arab dan • - 2) Melemahkan kuasa GSMAW agar ia terus dibawah E.O • Akibat kekalahan awal, maka SMII utus arahan kpd MABasha untuk `MEMBEBASKAN DUA TANAH HARAM dari KERAJAAN SAUDI ‘ • GSMAW TIDAK PERNAH merancang utk tubuh Khalifah tetapi SMII diperdaya KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 22
  • 23. • Al-Jabarati menulis : Syarat yg dikenakan kpd bakal Haji Yaman & Mesir : Barat buat tipudaya kerana GSMAW keluarkan arahan supaya : • - 1) Datang dlm keadaan mampu dan tiada bebanan & tanggungan • - 2) Tidak membawa alat muzik & budaya berlawanan syarak • (Mereka ini sebenarnya adalah Penjahit Kelambu yg datang sambil berpoya dan bukan Hujjaj) • & juga E.O merasa tersinggung GSMAW telah menguasai Ibadat Haji. • Tentera GSMAW terdiri dari Muslim yg sejati walhal Tentera MABasha terdiri dari pelbagai ugama & fahaman & sedikit sekali org Mesir. • Keluhan tentera MABasha ` Bagaimana kita akan menang sedangkan tentera kita ugama yg berbeza2.Ada yg tiada ugama pun.Tentera kita diiring oleh minuman yg memabukan.Markas kita tidak kedengaran Azan & tiada didikan solat.Tiada siapa yg pedulikan Ugama…’ • Tentera GSMAW telah berjaya ttp MABasha tidak mahu mengalah & menggunakan helah kotor politiknya bersama Perancis & Britain • Berlaku beberapa siri peperangan & akhirnya MABasha telah menang & menangkap Putera Abdullah, mengaraknya selama 3 hari di jalan2 di Istanbul & akhirnya membunuhnya.. KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 23
  • 24. • POINTS MENENTANG MAW • Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (1703 – 1792) Muhammad Ali Pasha- WALI (1805 – 1848) • MAW - mengkafirkan kaum & merosakkan aqidah Ulama’ al-Harmain serta memasukkan beberapa syubahat dan muslihat. Akhirnya Ulama’ al-Harmain menegaskan bahawa golongan Wahabi ini adalah jahil dan sesat, setelah meneliti bahawa aqidah yang dibawa olehnya adalah mengkafirkan umat Islam • Pada tahun 1217H / 1802M tentera-tentera Wahabi sampai di Taif dan mengepungnya pada bulan Zul Qa’edah 1217H, lalu menawan dan membunuh lelaki serta wanita termasuklah kanak-kanak ,sehingga tiada seorang pun yang terlepas daripada kekejaman Wahabi • Seterusnya menuju ke Mekah, mereka melakukan kerosakan serta membuat ketetapan larangan menziarahi makam nabi-nabi dan solihin. Pada tahun 1220H mereka merompak dan mengepung penduduk Mekah serta memutuskan segala bekalan makanan sehingga menyebabkan penduduk Mekah kelaparan yang mengakibatkan mereka terpaksa memakan daging anjing akibat kebuluran yang bersangatan • Setelah tiba di Madinah , mereka menceroboh ‘Bilik Nabi’ dan mengambil semua harta benda termasuklah lampu dan bekas air daripada emas danperak, permata, zamrud yang tidak ternilai harganya,lalu melakukan beberapa perkara keji dan jelek,sehingga menyebabkan ramai dari kalangan ulama’ melarikan diri KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 24
  • 25. • Mereka juga melarang kemasukan jemaah haji dari Mesir dan Syam yang merupakan pekerja-pekerja seperti menenun kelambu Kaabah dan seumpamanya • Sultan Muhammad Khan mengutus Muhammad Ali Basha supaya menyediakan tentera untuk memerangi pelampau-pelampau Wahabi pada tahun 1226H. - Muhammad Abdul Wahab dan pengikutnya ditakrifkan sebagai Bughah (ingkar khalifah) eg peperangan antara Saidina Abu Bakr dengan Musilamatul Al-al-Kazab • Musuh tidak mempunyai kekuatan ,maka mereka mengajak pemerintah Mesir dan Turki dengan menggunakan nama agama –bebaskan Haramain • Mesir dan Turki ke negeri Hijaz menyerang muwahiddin, sehingga terjadilah peperangan di antara Mesir bersama sekutunya Turki di satu pihak menentang pasukan muwahidin dari Najd dan Hijaz di pihak lain. Peperangan ini telah berlangsung selama tujuh tahun, kematian sehingga 30 ribu muslimin iaitu dari tahun 1226 hingga 1234 H. • Hanya setelah Raja Faisal menaiki tahta menjadi ketua negara Saudi, hubungan Saudi - Mesir disambung kembali sehingga kini. KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 25
  • 26. • POINTS MENYOKONG MAW • 1.Tuduhan: Asy- Syaikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab adalah seorang yang mengaku sebagai Nabi : JAWABAN : Kebaikan yang telah beliau sampaikan itu adalah tauhid dan segala sesuatu yang dicintai dan diridhai Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala. Sedangkan kejelekan yang beliau peringatkan adalah kesyirikan (Al- Ushul Ats-Tsalatsah) • 2. Tuduhan: Bahwa beliau sebagai Khawarij, karena telah memberontak terhadap Daulah ‘Utsmaniyyah. JAWABAN : . Karena Najd kala itu tidak termasuk wilayah teritorial kekuasaan Daulah Utsmaniyyah5. Demikian pula sejarah mencatat bahwa kerajaan Dir’iyyah belum pernah melakukan upaya memberontakan terhadap Daulah ‘Utsmaniyyah. Lebih dari itu MAW mengatakan –dalam kitabnya Al- Ushulus Sittah: “Prinsip ketiga: Sesungguhnya di antara (faktor penyebab) sempurnanya persatuan umat adalah mendengar lagi taat kepada pemimpin (pemerintah), walaupun pemimpin tersebut seorang budak dari negeri Habasyah KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 26
  • 27. • 4. Tuduhan : Mengkafirkan kaum muslimin dan menghalalkan darah mereka.JAWABAN:Bagaimana mungkin kami berani mengkafirkan orang yang tidak melakukan kesyirikan atau seorang muslim yang tidak berhijrah ke tempat kami…?! Maha suci Engkau ya Allah, sungguh ini merupakan kedustaan yang besar.” (Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab Mushlihun Mazhlumun Wa Muftara ‘Alaihi, hal. 203) • 5. Tuduhan: Wahhabiyyah adalah madzhab baru dan tidak mau menggunakan kitab- kitab empat madzhab besar dalam Islam. JAWABAn:Dan agama yang aku peluk adalah madzhab Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaah yang dianut para ulama kaum muslimin semacam imam yang empat dan para pengikutnya.” (Lihat Tash-hihu Khatha`in Tarikhi Haula Al-Wahhabiyyah, hal. 75) • 6. Tuduhan: Keras dalam berdakwah (inkarul munkar).:JAWABAN: Seorang yang beramar ma’ruf dan nahi mungkar membutuhkan tiga hal: berilmu tentang apa yang akan dia sampaikan, bersifat belas kasihan ketika beramar ma’ruf dan nahi mungkar, serta bersabar terhadap segala gangguan yang menimpanyaDan seorang muslim tidaklah berbuat kecuali apa yang membuat baik agama dan dunianya.”(Lihat Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab, hal. 176) KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 27
  • 28. • GOLONGAN MUSUH MAW • 1) Pihak penentang beliau (Barat dan sekutunya) telah menulis surat kepada kerajaan Uthmaniyyah bagi meminta bantuan ketenteraan dan mendesak agar Kerajaan Uthmaniyyah menghalangi usaha-usaha dakwah SMAW. Mereka telah menakut-nakutkan pemerintah Kerajaan Uthmaniyyah dengan dakwaan jika Kerajaan Uthmaniyyah tidak campur tangan di dalam masalah ini nescaya kehebatan kerajaan Uthmaniyyah akan hilang dari hati orang Islam. • Tidak cukup dengan itu, mereka telah memburuk-burukkan SMAW dengan menaburkan fitnah-fitnah yang dusta, umpamanya mereka menuduh SMAW telah membuat mazhab yang kelima, beliau tidak mencintai Rasulullah,tidak mengasihi para wali dan sebagainya. • • 2) Golongan Ulama yang hidup mereka hanya bergantung dengan dakyah- dakyah yang membesar-besarkan kubur-kubur dan qubbah-qubbah yang dihiasi dengan pelbagai corak sangat takut dan bimbang dakwah Salafi yang dibawa oleh SMAW. Lalu mereka menentang habis-habisan SMAW demi untuk menjaga sumber rezeki mereka. • • 3) Sesetengah ulama tidak dapat gambaran yang jelas dan tepat tentang SMAW dan dakwahnya. Mereka sekadar mendengar daripada orang yang berhasad dengki tanpa merujuk terus kepada kitab-kitab karangan SMAW. KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 28
  • 29. PENGALAMAN DARI GERAKAN MOHD ABDUL WAHAB • Muhd Abd Wahab adalah pemimpin yg berilmu & bertaqwa • Fitnah Barat banyak mencorak fikiran Muslim • Menentang amalan Syirik adalah tumpuanya kerana masy. Islam ketika itu amat bergantung kpd amalan syirik • Dalam membawa Pembaharuan Fikrah Islamiah, musuhnya termasuklah Ulama Sempit selain musuh tradisi ie Barat dan Juhala’ minal Muslimin KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 29
  • 30. SEJARAH OTTOMAN • GANGGUAN • PEMBESAR KRISTIAN dan • FREEMASON Rashid Pasha 30 - Patriach Gregorius Paderi Patras There is some doubt in certain quarters whether Napoleon himself was a Freemason or not, in spite of the confirmation that his four other brothers were. Shaykh Abdul Qadir as-Sufi and many other researchers and scholars opine that Napoleon was a Master Freemason.
  • 31. PEMBERONTAKAN GREEK • Barat sentiasa cuba menghapus terus E.O (The Sick man of Europe-1853M) • Greek merupakan sbhg Negara Islam & ditadbir mengikut Syariat & ini menimbulkan keresahan yg berpanjangan Paderi & Barat • Akibat kelemahan E.O, Paderi & Barat menggerakan pemberontakan. • - Patriach Gregorius menulis : ` MUSTAHIL melemahkan E.O melalui ketenteraan, kerana mereka begitu tangkas,kental & berani akibat hubungan Ugama.Merka meredhai Qada & Qadar.Mereka menghormati Sultan & pimpinan & mereka amat bijak. Oleh itu • : - Sikap taat kpd Ketua perlu di musnahkan dan E.O mesti diperdaya utk menerima bantuan asing (Ghzawul fikri) walaupun bermakna mereka akan kuat buat seketika. Setelah semangat goyah, keyakinan juga ikut goyah. Semangat & Keyakinan inilah yg membuat mereka lebih besar dari sebenarnya. • : - Selepas itu mereka boleh dimusnahkan dgn menambah keyakinan mereka kpd nilai kebendaan dgn membawa mereka tenggelam dlm dunia kebendaan. Sebenarnya mengalahkan mereka di medan tempur adalah tindakan yg amat salah. KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 31
  • 32. POPE GREGORIUS (Patriach Istanbul) & LANGKAH PEMUSNAHANYA • Mengumpulkan Paderi utk menubuhkan Greek Raya (Megali Idea) :langkahnya • -1)Menubuhkan Gerakan Bawah Tanah dlm E.O & dapatkan dana peniaga2 Rom • -2)Melantik ketua Gereja Helenia (Anglican=Protestant)) sbg ketua pergerakan • (Gregory adalah Orthodox ttp memilih Protestant utk ambil hati Eropah) • 3)Menubuhkan Sykt Perniagaan untuk sumber Gerakan Bawah Tanah • 4)Menggunakan pemuda Hellenia yg belajar di Eropah • 5)Dapatkan sokongan kuasa Barat • Pada 1821M, Paderi Patras menggerakan pemberontakan dgn mengibar bendera gambar Maryam & melaung - `WAHAI BANGSA GREEK , MARILAH BANGKIT DAN BUNUHLAH TURKI ‘ Setelah bukti menunjukkan peranan Paderi dlm pemberontakan ini, SMII memecat Patriach Gregorius dan kemudianya dihukum bunuh pd hari kebesaran Orthodox bersama pembesar dan ketua pemberontak yg lain KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN Unleaven bread during Eucharist- leaven or unleaven bread Split bet orhodox & catholic – dualiti of Jesus Divinity & humanity of Jesus Reforming of Catholic church due to false doctrines and ecclesiastic malpractice 32
  • 33. • Setelah melemahkan GSMAW, maka SMII menyuruh MABasha menghapuskan pemberontakan di Greek dan berjaya menakluki Nafirin & Athina pd 1824M walaupun Greek dibantu tentera laut Brirish • Apabila Kristian Greek dikalahkan, barulah Kristian Barat menampakan wajah sebenar.Rusia telah menolong Kristian bersma Britain & Perancis dan kesemuanya meminta Kemerdekaan untuk Greek & di TOLAK SMII. • Mereka menyerang E/O dan E.O telah dikalahkan. • PELIKNYA, Perancis dan negara Barat telah meminta MABasha menyerang pemberontak di Greek tetapi akhirnya MABasha pula di serang oleh mereka pada 1828M - (Strategi ini adalah untuk melemahkan tentera E.O supaya mudah dikalah & mengelirukan seperti Talam Dua Muka walaupun mengorban nyawa tentera laut Britain) • Selepas itu Perancis & Britain memisahkan Greek dari E.O KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 33
  • 34. M Ali Basha MENYERANG E.O • MABasha menyerang Yaman selepas itu atas alasan yg kecil & dibuat2 saja iaitu AliBasha melindungi 6 ribu rakyat Mesir yg enggan sertai tentera MABasha (rakyat Mesir dlm tentera diberi gaji kecil & layanan buruk berbanding asing) • Perancis menggalakkan Kristian Yaman utk membantu / bekal senjata kpd MABasha • Kemenangan itu, menyebabkan semua sekatan ke atas Kristian & Yahudi di hilangkan atas nama Keadilan, Kesamaan & Kebebasan (Moto FREEMASON). Ini menyebabkan pada tahun 1834M, gerakan Kristian kembali aktif & barat mula membekalkan Gereja2 dgn mesin pencetak untuk kerja penyebaran. • Semangat Perkauman juga diaktifkan oleh Barat dgn khusus menghantar Calut Bek (rakyat Perancis yg tinggal di Mesir) . Akibat dari kejatuhan Yaman, Perancis menyerang Algeria (1830M), yg lama di idamnya tanpa lawan dari E.O. DiMana MABasha ketika ini ? Dia disibukkan di Yaman atas aturan Freemason atau sebahagian dari perancangan bersama ? • E.O akhirnya diminta menandatangani Perjanjian Kuthaya (1833M) iaitu Perj antara Rusia & E.O .. Britain & Perancis juga meminta E.O tandatangan perj damai London pada 1840M konon untuk melindung E.O dari MABasha.. KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 34
  • 35. DASAR M Ali Basha SELARI DGN MUSUH ISLAM ?? • Melalui bantuan & kerjasama Barat • 1)Menghapuskan Kerajaan Saudi pertama yg mampu menyaingi Barat • 2) Membuka pintu utk musuh dgn mewujudkan institusi yg lemahkan Islam melalui Kelab Freemason & sekolah yg memesong Aqidah • 3) Membuka peluang kpd syarikat perniagaan Eropah menguasai Ekonomi • 4) Memberi keistimewaan kpd rakyat Eropah & menghalang rakyat Mesir • 5) Menekan ajaran Islam sebenar & menghalang umat agar bersatu. • Menindas para Ulama & Fuqaha • 6) MABasha menjadi sanjungan Barat dlm meletak boneka di negeri2 lain. • -Akhirnya, setelah semua matlamat Barat dicapai MABasha, maka giliranya untuk dilemahkan. Britain telah menyerangnya di Yaman (1841M) dan ¾ askarnya dibunuh. • -Akibat tua dan nyanyuk akibat ubat Barat (silver nitrate) utk penyakit dysentry, beliau mati dalam tahun 1849M • Selepas itu, E.O menjadi rebutan Britain, Perancis & Rusia KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 35
  • 36. SULTAN ABDUL MAJID 1 (SAMjI) • Merupakan Sultan Uthmani yg paling berkemampuan & suka pembaharuan • Rangkaian telefon & keretapi di bina • Naik takhta ketika berumur 18 tahun • Mengeluarkan pengisytiharan Sultan pada 1839M : ` E.O kita pernah Agung kerana sentiasa memelihara hukum alQuran yg mulia & syariat yg sempurna.Namun semenjak 150 tahun yg lalu keadaan berubah teruk disebabkan ketidakpatuhan kpd Syariat kerana didorong pelbagai krisis..’ • Ulama menentang Sultan kerana memberi Hak yg sama kpd Islam, Kristian & Yahudi..Ini bertentangan dgn Bab Dzimmah dlm Syariat. • Sultan dikelilingi oleh rakyat yg meminta agar undang baru dan moden digubal tanpa mengira Syariat tetapi didasarkan kepada undang2 Eropah • PM Rashid Basha membentuk J/Kuasa Undang2 diketuai rakyat Perancis • SAMjI dianggap sbg Sultan Uthmani pertama mengiktiraf usaha pembaratan akibat beliau terpengaruh dgnn PM RBasha yg terpesona dgn fahaman Barat & freemason KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 36 GAGAH 7/1839 7/1861
  • 37. • Rbasha di pecat pd 1841M ttp menjadi PM semula pd 1845 dgn usaha Freemason • Akibatnya E.O semakin parah dan merudum di perintah oleh PM yang berdendam • Najib Fadhil menulis ` Ketiadaan Pemikir & Pejuang Sosial yang hebat & mantap selama 3 – 4 kurun dan cara pemerintahan dlm E.O telah membuka ruang luas kepada Golongan Diplomatik yg berfikiran cetek & terpesona dgn barat. Keadaan ini menyebabkan E.O kehilangan Roh, Kebijaksanaan akal, Kehebatan kemahuan dan menjadi segalanya lumpuh..’ • Pelan GULHANE : Berkata Paderi ` 1939M Merupakan tahun kemuncak kemasukan Perancis ke Turki. Tahun bermula penstrukturan semula maka bermulalah Usaha Perubahan. Kami akan menghantar rombongan Mubaligh utk mengajar Katolik.Ini adalah merupakan kesempatan Pertama untuk mengukuh kemenang Ugama…’ • Rombongan Mubaligh pertama ( 7 org) tiba di Istanbul pada 21 Nov 1839 ( 17 hari selepas Perjanjian) . Sekolah Kristian di buka pd 1840 dgn 230 pelajar.dan pada 1841 mencecah 500. • Pada 1857M, Tunisia telah melancarkan Perlembagaan sbgmana negara lain spt Istanbul dan Mesir yg menyatakan perkara berikut dan menjadikan negara menuju dasar sekular dan samarataan hak : • 1.)KEBEBASAN: Manusia tak akan mencapai kejayaan kecuali dgn kebebasan • 2.)KEADILAN: Keadilan akan menjamin dari segala kezaliman • 3.)KEAMANAN : Keamanan mutlak di jamin kepada semua rakyat • 4.) SAKSAMA: Org Islam & bukan Islam mempunyai Hak yg samarata • Ini lah Dokumen Rasmi pertama tak berpandukan Syariat. (Kamal Atartuk kemudian) KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 37
  • 38. 38 • Although its origin is very old, Freemasonry was established and developed in England in 1717; Freemasonry, together with the British Jews and British colonialism, developed by having agents, sympathizers, deceived and mistaken people everywhere, and they were made to serve as the satellites of the British. • Mithat Pasha, who played an important role regarding the issue, has a very interesting identity. Mithat Pasha, who is the son of a Hungarian rabbi, started to make improvements in the Turkish state. He opened schools based on Jewish principles and taught revolutionary doctrines there. Mithat Pasha also established the political party of Young Turks. The murder of Sultan Abdulaziz was committed in front of the eyes of Mithat Pasha. From this time forward, however, Midhat Pasha's career resolved itself into a series of strange adventures. While sympathizing with the ideas and aims of the Young Ottomans (Jacobin Freemason), he was anxious to restrain their impatience, but the sultan's obduracy led to a coalition between the grand vizier, the war minister and Midhat Pasha, which deposed him in May 1876. The sultan was murdered in the following month. • The Rescript of Gülhane (political reforms) was announced by the attempts of Mustafa Rashid Pasha, who benefited from the inexperience of Sultan Abdulmajid on November 3, 1839. Thereupon, the foreign organizations and minorities strengthened. Those who adopted those reforms named it as “the Good Reforms”. Cosmopolitanism, foreign effect and inferiority complex spread. Therefore, some people named it as “the Evil Reforms”. Mustafa Rashid Pasha, who announced the Rescript was a member of the Scottish Freemasonry lodge. (Prof. Dr. Hikmet Tanyu, Siyonizm ve Türkler, İstanbul Bilge Yayınları, p. I, 281) Mithat Pasha
  • 39. • Pelan GULHANE The Gülhane Imperial Edict 1839 declared a set of legal, administrative, and fiscal reforms in order to strengthen the Ottoman state and make it a member of the new European diplomatic order. The edict was proclaimed on the accession of the new sultan, Abdülmecit I (1839 - 1861), on 3 November 1839. It was read by Prime Minister Mustafa Reşid Paşa to an audience that included the sultan, ministers, top civilian and military administrators, religious leaders of the Greek, Armenian, and Jewish communities, and the ambassadors of foreign countries. After its proclamation, the edict was published in the official state newspaper and its French translation was sent to various European states and the embassies in Istanbul. • Although the Gülhane Imperial Edict gave full legitimacy to the reformist bureaucrats and inspired further acts of reform, its implementation involved a gradual process during which the old institutions and customs were allowed to reach extinction naturally rather than immediately being eradicated KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 39 Rashid Pasha
  • 40. • Sultan yang amat berkemampuan & beridea utk pembaharuan • E.O kita pernah Agung kerana sentiasa memelihara hukum alQuran yg mulia & syariat yg sempurna.Namun semenjak 150 tahun yg lalu keadaan berubah teruk… • Musuh juga makin berani kerana kelemahan pemerintah..walaupun Sultan jelas tetapi barah dalam sudah amat mendalam..Musuh luar pula bersatu menentang E.O KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN PENGAJARAN DARI SULTAN ABDUL MAJID 1 (SAMjI) 40 GAGAH
  • 41. • Manfaatkan sektor Perindustrian, Kajian Sains, llmu Ketenteraan, Ilmu Alam Sekitar spt Matematik, Kimia, Fizik, Kejuruteraan, Biologi & Astronomi SETELAH disahkan bahawa semua unsur jahiliah di saring dan di selaras dgn Ajaran Islam. • Asasnya : SEGALA ILMU YANG WAJIB UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN UGAMA, NYAWA,AQL, MARUAH DAN NASAB ADALAH WAJIB DIPELAJARI DARI MANA SAHAJA IANYA DATANG • Mengikut jejak mereka dlm soal Ibadat, Dasar ,Kefahaman,Konsep Kehidupan & Falsafah berkaitan Alam Semesta, Manusia & Kehidupan melibatkan Aqidah, tak perlu dibincangkan & diharamkan kecuali untuk pengajian dan perbandingan oleh Alim. • Asasnya : MENGIKUT JEJAK KAFIR DLM SOALAQIDAH DAN FALSAFAH ADALAH HARAM • Mengikut jejak dalam Akhlaq, Tata Susila, Budaya, Minda, Hasil Seni, adalah selalunya bertentangan dgn Islam. Perkara ini adalah diHARAMKAN. Tentang perkara yg tidak diketahui hukumnya, ia sekurang2nya MAKRUH. • Asasnya : MENGIKUT2 ADAT RESAM & BUDAYA SESUATU BANGSA KAFIR ADALAH SEKURANG2NYA MAKRUH & BOLEH MENJADI HARAM (teliti kan) • ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • TAQLID . . .PANDANGAN ULAMA MUSTAFA SADIQ AL RIFAE • Saya merasakan tak sepatutnya Masy Arab mencedok nilai kemajuan Barat secara membabi buta - sifat masyarakat mundur. Sebaliknya ia perlu dilakukan secara mengkaji dgn melakukan segala bentuk analisa. Sebenarnya jauh bezanya apabila kita menceduk KEMAJUAN PALSU, KEBEBASAN HAWA NAFSU, SENI KHAYALAN & KESERONOKAN YG MENJIJIKAN LANGKAH MANFAAT TAMADDUN BARAT YANG KAFIR 41
  • 42. • HASAN AL-BANNA • Islam tak pernah menghalang kita dari mengambil perkara yg bermanfaat. • Islam melarang sekeras2nya kita meniru mereka yg bukan memeluk Ugama Allah dgn kita mengenepikan AKHLAQ, FARDHU, HUDUD & HUKUM ALLAH semata2 kerana ingin mengikut langkah mereka yg telah digoda dgn dunia & diperdaya Syaitan • ABULA’LA MAUDUDI • Jika disana ada sesuatu yg perlu & layak diambil , ianya adalah hasil kajian ilmu & buah fikiran yg bernas, kaedah penerokaan dan kaedah kajian.Kita ambil pengajaran segala yg sesuai dgn keperluan & keadaan kita. • Faktor Asasi inilah yg kita perlukan tetapi apa yang kita tiru selalunya hanyalah pakaian mereka, fesyen mereka, makan & minum mereka & jadilah kita hanya kebodohan & kedangkalan kita (ie kita hany menjadi pembeli produk dumping) • Jika semua itu bukan faktor kejayaan mereka & sememangnya bukan, kenapa pula kita nak meniru perkara itu – ia hanyalah penampilan luaran, bukan asas • SAYYID QUTB • Rasul saw bersikap tegas dlm pembelajaran nilai Aqidah.Dalam masa yg sama memberikan ruang yg luas utk berfikr & berlatih dlm soal ilmu kehidupan spt pertanian, peperangan dll. • Pedoman hidup berbeza dgn pengalaman hidup.Pedoman hidup adalah dari Allah swt. KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 42
  • 43. KENAPA MENIRU KAFIR - TAQLID • Arus meniru gaya Barat menular ketika mana E.O telah amat lemah serta anasir perosak telah berada di luar & dalam Emapayar. • E.O merasa longlai apabila berdepan dgn Kristian yg dikatakan maju & mula meniru mereka tanpa saringan dan tanpa tapisan • Semangat ingin juga maju membuat E.O menghantar remaja (dizaman keruntuhan akhlak & Aqidah dlm E.O) belajar di negara Kristian tanpa persediaan yang kemas • Akhirnya E.O terpaksa mendapatkan penasihat dari Kafir untuk menjayakannya • Gelombang TAQLID BUTA mula melanda setelah didorong oleh Aqidah yg lemah dan dorong Hawa Nafsu ditambah dgn komplot jahat musuh. • Sikap umat yg kagum akan org Kafir, menyebabkan timbul rasa suka akan mereka. • ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • HUKUM TAQLID : • 1,)Mungkin FASIK jika mentaqlid sikap tidak baik & mungkar seperti minum arak • 2.)Mungkin HARAM jika meniru cara perayaan dan keraian ugama mereka • 3.)Mungkin MAKRUH jika tidak disengajakan & dianggap kecil dlm soal kehidupan • 4.)HARUS jika melibatkan proses pengeluaran makanan, taktik ketenteraan dsb.Itupun setelah dibersihkan dari unsur syirik dan dosa KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 43
  • 44. PENGAJARAN DARI PENGALAMAN TAQLID BUTA • Memahami fahaman taqlid kerana ianya mudah di gunakan kpd umat Islam • Membaca lebih jauh efek sesuatu yg hendak di gunakan di negara kerana tidak semua yang bernama Pembaharuan itu baik • Keadilan, Kesamarataan dan Keterbukaan adalah kalimat yg nampak biasa tetapi mempunyai konotasi yg bahaya – ianya juga adalah ASAS PERJUANGAN FREEMASON (ingat Al Fahmu Al Banna tentang Kalimat yg Meragukan…….) • Offer yang baik dari Barat seperti Bantuan Tajaan Pelajar, Bantuan Kewangan, Bantuan Teknikal MESTI di nilai dengan OBJEKTIF Islam..mereka telah menggunakan nya di zamanOttoman, bagaimana dgn pelajar yang mendokong Prinsip Kebebasan Barat di hari ini juga termasuk kafir yang menyahut yang samaKEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 44
  • 46. SULTAN ABDUL AZIZ 1 (SAA) • SAA lawat Eropah ketika berlaku pertelagahan di kalangan negara Eropah • Beliau dapati semua negara itu ada satu musuh bersama i.e E.O. • Mereka bergaduh mempertahan hak masing2 ttp mereka Kristian & memusuhi Empayar Islam • Eropah memaksa E.O teruskan Dasar Pembaharuan.SAA nyatakan azamnya untuk meneruskan usaha yg telah dimulakan ayahnya SMII • SAA menubuhkan Mahkamah Tinggi , majlis Syura Negara (Parlimen) utk bincang belanjawan. SAA juga tubuh sekolah menengah yg lebih baik. • Eropah masih belum puas dgn pembaharuan yg dijalankan SAA dan pd 1865M : Lord Clarendon, Menteri Luar Britain berkata : ` Satu2nya cara utk memulih keadaan Uthmani ialah dgn menghapuskanya sama sekali dari muka bumi ini….’ • Pembaharuan Barat tidak berjalan lancar kerana SAA masih menjalankan Kitab Allah & sunnah dlm urusan Negara KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 46 GAGAH 6/1871 5/1876
  • 47. PEMECATAN DAN PEMBUNUHAN SULTAN ABDUL AZIZ • Perbalahan diantara negara Eropah cuba dimanfaatkan SAA. Beliau kerap menjemput Duta Rusia untuk mendapatkan sokongan dan Barat menjadi risau • SAA telah menolak seluruh Perlembagaan Barat termasuk semua adat resamnya. • Beliau berjaya mengukuhkan & memodenkan tentera • Beliau menubuhkan semula tentera remaja dikalangan semua suku & puak & tanamkan semangat jihad & membina kilang meriam termoden • Beliau juga memodenkan sektor perkapalan & pulihkan kebanyakn dermaga dgn menggunakan pakar Uthmani menggantikan pakar asing yg sentiasa mencurigai • Beliau juga membeli kereta perisai & membuat kilang kereta perisai • Beliau juga memodenkan & mengemaskan sistem Kewangan Negara • Akhirnya Barat bersekongkol & menyebarkan berita fitnah bahawa SAA adalah boros & membazir & akhirnya Madhat Basha menggulingkan SAA. Madhat Basha merupakan seorang Yahudi Dunma & Agen FreemasonKEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 47 GAGAH 6/1871 5/1876
  • 48. PENGAJARAN DARI SULTAN ABDUL AZIZ (SAA) • Niat musuh : ` Satu2nya cara utk memulih keadaan Uthmani ialah dgn menghapuskanya sama sekali dari muka bumi ini….’ (sbb itu di panggil The Sick Man Of Europe) – harini (2011)Turki boleh panggil mereka (Portugal, Itali, Iceland, Greece, Spain, PIIGS 2013 ) The Very Sick Man kerana kebangkrapan mereka dan nasib baik tak masuk Kesatuan Eropah • Pemilihan pemimpin amat penting…walaupun hebat tetapi asas ugama/iman menjadi ciri terpenting ..Sultan memilih Yahudi atau Kristian convert perlu berwaspada kerana akhirnya mereka menjadi musuh dalam selimut KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 48 GAGAH 6/1871 5/1876
  • 49. SULTAN MURAD V (SMuV) • Anak kpd SAMj & memiliki ilmu tinggi mengenai Barat & Turki • SMuV terlibat dgn Freemason melalui Namiq Kamil. SMuV cenderung kpd fahaman Liberal, Perlembagaan & sekular • Freemason lah yg menaikkan beliau menjadi Sultan • Beliau ditimpa sakit Otak setelah dikejutkan secara mengejut ketika beliau dijadikan Sultan setelah SAA dilucutkan . • Kesihatan beliau semakin merosot ketika mana Madhat Basha mengumumkan Perlembagaan Baru ala Barat menggantikan Hukum Syara’. • Penyakit Sultan ini diketahui Umum & pada tahun 1876 , Syeikhul Islam mengeluarkan Fatwa bahawa Sultan boleh diganti jika berpenyakit berterusan & mudharatkan negara • Setelah turun takhta, beliau tinggal di Istana & bertambah sihat & hidup 24 tahun lagi KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 49 GAGAH 5/1876 8/1876
  • 50. PENGAJARAN DARI SULTAN MURAD V (SMuV) • Sultan yg di naikkan oleh Freemason • Berkawan rapat dgn Freemason yg termaklum • Musuh telah meresap begitu mendalam & merosakkan negara sehinggakan PM berani mengisytihar perlembagaan yg kafir tanpa bantahan rakyat KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 50 5/1876 8/1875
  • 51. PENGAJARAN AM DAN TANDA2 KERUNTUHAN • PEMIMPINAN & KEPEMIMPINAN – perlu tegas dan jelas tujuan Negara. Memilih kepemimpinan dan Pelapis dari mereka2 yang faham, komited dan telah terbukti. Jangan naikkan seseorang atas dasar kepandaian berkata atau kekuatan dan visi. • KETENTERAAN – mestilah dari mereka yg beriman – walaupun convert & kafir yg menyamar , perlu dikekang kenaikan dlm tentera…bererti tentera mestilah dari mereka yg di tarbiah & bukan hanya pandai berpura tetapi keimananya lemah • RAKYAT – pengikut yang lesu & tidak menentang tindakan salah menandakan zaman keruntuhan. Budaya luar dari musuh perlu di sekat kerana rakyat mudah bertaqlid. Galakkan memikir & hapuskan taqlid. Rakyat mesti diajak bersama menjaga kepentingan negara KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 51
  • 52. PENGAJARAN AM DAN TANDA2 KERUNTUHAN • MUSUH – mesti sentiasa menilai musuh dan kesatuan musuh. Mereka akan sentiasa mencari peluang & berniat menjatuhkan Islam. Budaya & permintaan mereka perlu berwaspada & penilaian tinggi Syara.Lebih bahaya adalah musuh dlm selimut ie Org Islam Bertopi Barat & musuh sirri seperti Freemason, Illuminati, Tentera musuh dsb.Peranan Negara Luar dlm politik dunia juga amat penting • TAQLID - Budaya Pak turut mesti dihapuskan kerana budaya taqlid akan digunakan musuh bagi mempengaruhi kerana media tanpa sempadan dan juga ghazwul fikri musush (perang saraf) akan menghancurkan negara. • ULAMA YANG BERKEPENTINGAN – Ulama yang telah mendapat kedudukan juga perlu dijaga seperti berlaku di zaman MAW. Mereka yang telah selesa dengan keadaan berpendapatan walaupun atas dasar kesyirikan/ghuluw seperti menjaga kuburan syeikh, ustaz tahlil akan menjdi penentang kepada pembaharuan tulin KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 52
  • 53. • Waspada dari Fikrah Musuh : Kepeminpinan negara harus berwaspada akan definisi yg dimaskudkan musuh apabila mereka mengajak umat Islam supaya Adil, Terbuka, Saksama, Kesamarataan, Semua ugama mengajak kepada kebaikan, Kebaikan adalah terma Universal, Nilai global seperti Mengikut Kehendak Global, Demokrasi - jangan tertipu & terperangkap dgn musuh, mengucap Salam & mengungkap bahawa Umar Abd Aziz adalah pemimpin yg baik kerana Napoleon telah berbuat lebih dari itu. Beliau & peg Perancis telah mengaku masuk Islam & mengambil wanita Islam sbg isteri dizaman Sul Salim III DEMI utk megabui mata Umat dan BERJAYA KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 53
  • 54. SEKIAN SAHAJA YANG TERMAMPU SAYA SEDIAKAN UNTUK TATAPAN IKHWAH / AKHAWAT • SHUKRAN DAN SEMOGA ALLAH SWT MEMBERI KITA KEKUATAN UNTUK BELAJAR DARI PENGALAMAN ORANG2 TERDAHULU. KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR OTHMAN 54
  • 56. • BEBERAPA DEFINASI DARI BARAT YANG BOLEH MEMERANGKAP UMMAT ISLAM AYNG TIDAK MEMAHAMI ERTI SEBENAR AKAN KALIMAT YANG DIGUNAPAKAI • APA ERTI KEBEBASAN MANUSIA MENGIKUT BARAT ( BANGSA-BANGSA BERSATU) • - AMAT BERLAWANAN DENGAN ISLAM
  • 57. • Articles: : RIGHTS OF MAN…..UNITED NATION • Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be founded only upon the general good. • The aim of all political association is the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man. These rights are liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression. • The principle of all sovereignty resides essentially in the nation. No body nor individual may exercise any authority which does not proceed directly from the nation. • Liberty consists in the freedom to do everything which injures no one else; hence the exercise of the natural rights of each man has no limits except those which assure to the other members of the society the enjoyment of the same rights. These limits can only be determined by law. • Law can only prohibit such actions as are hurtful to society. Nothing may be prevented which is not forbidden by law, and no one may be forced to do anything not provided for by law.
  • 58. • Law is the expression of the general will. Every citizen has a right to participate personally, or through his representative, in its foundation. It must be the same for all, whether it protects or punishes. All citizens, being equal in the eyes of the law, are equally eligible to all dignities and to all public positions and occupations, according to their abilities, and without distinction except that of their virtues and talents. • No person shall be accused, arrested, or imprisoned except in the cases and according to the forms prescribed by law. Any one soliciting, transmitting, executing, or causing to be executed, any arbitrary order, shall be punished. But any citizen summoned or arrested in virtue of the law shall submit without delay, as resistance constitutes an offense. • The law shall provide for such punishments only as are strictly and obviously necessary, and no one shall suffer punishment except it be legally inflicted in virtue of a law passed and promulgated before the commission of the offense. • As all persons are held innocent until they shall have been declared guilty, if arrest shall be deemed indispensable, all harshness not essential to the securing of the prisoner's person shall be severely repressed by law.
  • 59. • No one shall be disquieted on account of his opinions, including his religious views, provided their manifestation does not disturb the public order established by law. • The free communication of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious of the rights of man. Every citizen may, accordingly, speak, write, and print with freedom, but shall be responsible for such abuses of this freedom as shall be defined by law. • The security of the rights of man and of the citizen requires public military forces. These forces are, therefore, established for the good of all and not for the personal advantage of those to whom they shall be entrusted. • A common contribution is essential for the maintenance of the public forces and for the cost of administration. This should be equitably distributed among all the citizens in proportion to their means. • All the citizens have a right to decide, either personally or by their representatives, as to the necessity of the public contribution; to grant this freely; to know to what uses it is put; and to fix the proportion, the mode of assessment and of collection and the duration of the taxes. • Society has the right to require of every public agent an account of his administration. • A society in which the observance of the law is not assured, nor the separation of powers defined, has no constitution at all. • Since property is an inviolable and sacred right, no one shall be deprived thereof except where public necessity, legally determined, shall clearly demand it, and then only on condition that the owner shall have been previously and equitably indemnified.
  • 60. • Suleiman • Suleiman personally instituted legislative changes relating to society, education, taxation, and criminal law. His canonical law (or the Kanuns) fixed the form of the empire for centuries after his death • As Suleiman stabilized his European frontiers, he now turned his attention to the ever present threat posed by the Shi'a Safavid dynasty of Persia (Iran). • SELIM II • The first Sultan devoid of military interest - abandon power to his ministers • MURAD III • Numerous envoys and letters were exchanged between Elizabeth I and Sultan Murad III.[In one correspondence, Murad entertained the notion that Islam and Protestantism had "much more in common than either did with Roman Catholicism, as both rejected the worship of idols", and argued for an alliance between England and the Ottoman Empire. • To the dismay of Catholic Europe, England exported tin and lead (for cannon-casting) and ammunitions to the Ottoman Empire, and Elizabeth seriously discussed joint military operations with Murad III during the outbreak of war WHAT THE WEST SAYS ABOUT THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
  • 61. • MEHMED III • Remains notorious even in Ottoman history for having 19 of his brothers and half brothers murdered to secure power. They were all strangled by his deaf-mutes. Mehmed III was an idle ruler, leaving government to his mother • Ottoman defeats in the war caused Mehmed III to take personal command of the army, the first sultan to do so since Suleyman I • His third oldest son, Jahja, is of interest to some because he reportedly converted to Eastern Orthodox Christianity and campaigned for a good part of his life to gain the Ottoman Imperial throne, to which his younger brother Ahmed I succeeded to in 1603. Feeling cheated, he spent years developing and implementing conspiracies to further his ambitions. Travelling mostly across Western Europe, he promised several backers as well as four Roman Catholic Popes that he would make Christianity the state religion of the Ottoman sultanate if he ever succeeded to the Imperial throne. • AHMAD I • He was responsible for the destruction of the musical clock organ that Elizabeth I of England sent to the court during the reign of his father. • The reason for this may have been Ahmed's religious objection to figurative art or the fact that the complex organ served as a daily reminder of the waxing influence and power of the West. • MUSTAFA I • Mustafa I was reported to be mentally retarded or at least neurotic and was never more than a tool of court cliques at the Topkapı Palace. During the reign of his brother, he was confined to his room in virtual imprisonment, a system called Kafes, for fourteen years • In 1618, after a short rule, he was deposed in favour of his young nephew Osman II (1618–22) and was sent back to Kafes. The conflict between the Janissaries and Osman II presented him with a second chance. After the assassination of Osman II in 1622 by Janisaries, he was placed back on the throne
  • 62. • OSMAN II • At a young age his mother paid a lot of attention to his education, as a result of this Osman II was a known poet and had mastered many languages, including Arabic, Persian, Greek, Latin and Italian. He ascended the throne at the early age of 14 as the result of a coup d'état against his uncle Mustafa • Probably the first Sultan to identify and attempt to tackle the Janissaries as a praetorian institution doing more harm than good to the modern empire, Osman II closed their coffee shops (the gathering points for conspiracies against the throne) and started planning to create a new, loyal and ethnic Turkic army consisting of Anatolian, Mesopotamian and Egyptian Turks and Turkmens. The result was a palace uprising by the janissaries, who promptly imprisoned the young sultan • MURAD IV • In the early years of Murad's reign, he was under the control of his relatives. During this period, peace and harmony in the Ottoman lands were completely lost and tyrants took control of the cities • Murad IV tried to quell the corruption that had grown during the reigns of previous Sultans, and that had not been checked while his mother was ruling through proxy. He addressed this corruption with several policy changes, such as limiting wasteful spending. • Murad IV had himself succeeded their older brother Osman II in 1622, and had ordered his three other brothers executed • Murad IV also banned alcohol, tobacco, and coffee in Constantinople. He ordered execution for breaking this ban. He would patrol the streets and taverns of Constantinople in civilian clothes at night, policing the enforcement of his command. By prohibiting tobacco he assimilated the idles gathering in the taverns • that even though he was a ruthless supporter of alcohol prohibition, Murat IV was a habitual drinker • Murad IV was the last Warrior Sultan who led campaigns in front of his army and fought on the battlefield. His physical strength was phenomenal, which is described in detail on the books of Evliya Çelebi. He was especially known for his exceptional strength in wrestling - capable of fighting several opponents at the same time. His favorite weapon was a huge mace, weighing 60 kilograms (132 lbs), which he wielded effortlessly with a single hand
  • 63. • IBRAHIM I • One of the most famous Ottoman Sultans, he was released from the Kafes and succeeded his brother Murad IV (1623–40) in 1640, though against the wishes of Murad IV, who had ordered him killed upon his own death • Ibrahim at first stayed away from politics, but eventually he took to raising and executing a number of viziers... Ibrahim's rule grew ever more unpredictable. Eventually, he was deposed in a coup led by the Sheikh ul-Islam. • MEHMED IV • He ascended in 1648 at the age of only six. His ascension marked the end of a very volatile time for the Ottoman Dynasty; there had been a Mustafa I deposed twice and two Sultans killed, including Mehmed’s father and predecessor, Ibrahim • In 1687 he was deposed by the combined forces of janissaries • SULEIMAN II • When he was approached to accept the throne after his brother's deposition in 1687, he assumed that the delegation had come to kill him - only with the greatest persuasion that he could be tempted out to be ceremonially girded with the Sword of Osman • MUSTAFA II • At the end of his reign, Mustafa II sought to restore power to the Sultanate, which had been an increasingly symbolic position since the middle of the 17th century, when Mehmed IV had signed over his executive powers to the Grand Vizier.
  • 64. • AHMAD III • Ahmed III cultivated good relations with France, doubtless in view of Russia's menacing attitude. In fact both his wives were Frenchwomen • Ahmed III left the finances of the Ottoman Empire in a flourishing condition, which had remarkably been obtained without excessive taxation or extortion procedures. • On 28 September 1730, Patrona Halil with a small group of fellow Janissaries aroused some of the citizens of Constantinople[1][2] who opposed the reforms of Ahmet III.[3] Sweeping up more soldiers Halil led the riot to the Topkapı Palace and demanded the death of the grand vizer, Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Pasha and the abdication of Ahmet II • Osman III • His brief reign saw the rising intolerance of non-Muslims (Christians and Jews being required to wear distinctive clothes or badges) and for a fire in Constantinople • ABDUL HAMID I • Abdülhamid was imprisoned for most of the first forty-two years of his life by his cousins Mahmud I and Osman III and his older brother Mustafa III, as was custom. • In spite of his failures, Abdülhamid was regarded as the most gracious Sultan of the Ottomans. He administrated the fire brigade during the fire in 1782. In Constantinople, he won the admiration of his people as he was so religious that he was called a "Veli" (saint).
  • 65. SALIM III • The talents and energy with which Selim III was endowed had endeared him to the people, and great hopes were founded on his accession. He had associated much with foreigners, and was thoroughly persuaded of the necessity of reforming his state • MUSTAFA IV • Mustafa came to the throne in the wake of the turbulent events that led to the fatwa against Selim for "introduce[ing] among the Moslems the manners of infidels and show[ing] an intention to suppress the Janissaries.” Selim fled to the palace, where he swore fealty to his cousin as the new sultan, and attempted to commit suicide. Mustafa spared his life by smashing the cup of poison that his cousin attempted to drink • Mustafa's brief reign was turbulent. Immediately upon ascending to the throne, the janissaries rioted throughout Istanbul, looting and murdering anyone who appeared to support Selim. More threatening, however, was a truce signed with the Russians, which freed Mustafa Bayrakdar, a pro-reformist commander stationed on the Danube to march his army back to Constantinople in an effort to restore Selim. With the aid of the Grand Vizier of Adrianople, the army marched on the capital and seized the palace. • Attempting to secure his position by positing himself as the only surviving heir of Osman, Mustafa ordered both Selim and his brother Mahmud murdered He then ordered his guards to show the rebels Selim's body and they promptly tossed it into the inner courtyard of the palace. Mustafa then ascended his throne, assuming that Mahmud was also dead, but the prince had been hiding in the furnace of a bath. Just as the rebels demanded that Mustafa "yield his place to a worthier," Mahmud revealed himself, and Mustafa was deposed. The failure of his short reign prevented the efforts to undo the reforms, which continued under Mahmud
  • 66. • MEHMUD II • During the early years of Mahmud II's reign, his governor of Egypt Mehmet Ali Paşa successfully reconquered the holy cities of Medina (1812) and Mecca (1813) from the Nejdi rebels. • Among Mahmud II's most notable acts during his reign was the abolition of the Janissary corps in 1826, permitting the establishment of a European-style conscript army, recruited largely from Turkish speakers of Asia Minor. Mahmud was also responsible for the subjugation of the Iraqi Mamluks • As Mahmud II ordained these changes, he personally set an example of reform by regularly attending the Divan, or state council, instead of secluding himself . The practice of the Sultan avoiding the Divan had been introduced as long ago as the reign of Suleiman I, and was considered as one of the causes of the decline of the Empire by a Turkish historian nearly two centuries before Mahmud II's time. • ABDUL MEJID • His reign was notable for the rise of nationalist movements within the empire's territories. Abdülmecid wanted to encourage Ottomanism among the secessionist subject nations and stop the rise of nationalist movements within the empire, but failed to succeed despite trying to integrate non-Muslims and non-Turks more thoroughly into the Ottoman society with new laws and reforms. • Abdülmecid's biggest achievement was the announcement and application of the Tanzimat (Reorganization) reforms which were prepared by his father Mahmud II and effectively started the modernization of Ottoman Empire in 1839. • He was an advocate of reforms like his father Mahmud II, and was lucky enough to have the support of progressionist viziers like Mustafa Reşit Pasha • Hatt-ı Hümayun. By these enactments it was provided that all classes of the sultan's subjects should have security for their lives and property; that taxes should be fairly imposed and justice impartially administered; and that all should have full religious liberty and equal civil rights. The scheme met with keen opposition from the Muslim governing classes and the ulema
  • 67. • The most important measures of reform promoted by Abdülmecid were: • Introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes (1840) • Reorganization of the army (1843–1844) • Adoption of an Ottoman national anthem and Ottoman national flag (1844) • Reorganization of the finance system according to the French model • Reorganization of the Civil and Criminal Code according to the French model • Establishment of the Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye (1845) which was the prototype of the First Ottoman Parliament (1876) • Institution of a council of public instruction (1846) • Establishment of the first modern universities and academies (1848) • Abolition of an unfairly imposed capitation tax which imposed higher tariffs on non-Muslims (1856) • Non-Muslims were allowed to become soldiers (1856) • Various provisions for the better administration of the public service and for the advancement of commerce • Another notable reform was that the turban was officially outlawed for the first time during Abdülmecid's reign, in favour of the fez. European fashions were also adopted in full swing by the Court. • ABDUL AZIZ • Abdülaziz received an Ottoman education but was nevertheless an ardent admirer of the material progress that was made in the West • the Tanzimat reforms which began during the reign of his brother Abdülmecid I were continued under the leadership of his chief ministers
  • 68. • In 1867 he was the first Ottoman sultan to visit Western Europe; his trip included a visit to the United Kingdom, where he was made a Knight of the Garter by Queen Victoria • The crop failure of 1873, the sultan's lavish expenditures for the Ottoman Navy and the new palaces which he built, and the mounting public debt heightened public discontent. Abdülaziz was deposed by his ministers on 30 May 1876; his death at Feriye Palace in Constantinople a few days later was attributed to suicide at the time,[14] although in Sultan Abdulhamid II's recently surfaced memoirs, the event is described as an assassination by the order of Hussein Avni Pasha and Midhat Pasha • MURAD • He was highly influenced by French culture. He reigned for 93 days before being deposed on the grounds that he was supposedly mentally ill, however his opponents may likely have used those grounds to stop his implementation of democratic reforms.[ • When Sultan Murad V began to show signs of paranoia, madness and continuous fainting and vomiting even on the day of his coronation and threw himself to a pool yelling at his guards to protect his life, they were afraid the public would become outraged and revolt to bring the former Sultan back, so in a few days, on 4 June 1876, they arranged for Sultan Abdülaziz to kill himself with a scissors, cutting his two wrists at the same time.[15] It was unclear how the Sultan got hold of a scissors in the tower prison cell he was imprisoned in, how he managed to cut two wrists at once since no autopsy was allowed afterwards. The event was recorded as suicide officially and he was buried in Istanbul.
  • 69. • What is more troubling with modern Turkey (since 1909) is that its secularist fundamentalist leadership has had been directly linked with Freemasonry.The leaders of the Turkish Masonic lodges are subordinate to those of Tel Aviv and France and Italy, taking directive from them. There lies the explanation for Turkey’s roles vis-à-vis the Palestine-Israel conflict and the Arab/Muslim world. • In his book – “Revival of Islam in Modern Turkey,” Professor Uriel Heyd of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, after reviewing the history of westernization in modern Turkey, asked the crucial question: were the Kemalists able to impair Islamic aspiration totally within the Turks? His answer was a flat ‘NO.’ He said that the Kemalists have had only support within the urban elite section of the populace. In the rural areas things were (and are still) quite different. Even in cities, the adherents of Tijaniya, a North-African Sufi order, demonstrated their hatred of secular changes of Ataturk by systematically smashing many of his idolized statues. The most widespread call for Muslim resurgence since the 1950s had come from Nurcus, the followers of a Kurdish Shaykh - Badiuzzaman Said al-Nursi. [Nursi called for the reestablishment of a truly Islamic state that is based on the Qur'an and Sunnah and ruled by a council of Ulama. His views were unwelcome in the secular state, and he was imprisoned and severely persecuted. Freemasons were also behind the persecution of great Islamic thinkers - Sehbenderzade Filibeli Ahmed Hamdi, Iskilipli Atif Hoca and Suleyman Hilmi Tunahan in the last century. Outside Nurcus, there are quite a few concerned Muslims, e.g., Husayn Hilmi Isik, who have also tried to keep the lamp of Islam burning by educating the masses

Editor's Notes

  1. TAJUK : ERA KEJATUHAN EMPAYAR UTHMANI 1566 - 1876
  2. SULTAN SALIM III (SSIII)
  3. SULTAN SALIM III (SSIII)
  4. SULTAN SALIM III (SSIII)
  5. SULTAN SALIM III (SSIII)
  6. PENGAJARAN DARI SULTAN SALIM III (SSIII)
  7. SULTAN MAHMUD II (SMII) ( 1808 – 1839)
  8. PENGAJARAN DARI SULTAN MAHMUD II (SMII)
  9. PEMBUBARAN JANISARI
  10. PEMBUBARAN JANISARI
  11. PM Muhd Ali Basha (MAB) – Apa kata Barat ?
  12. PM Muhd Ali Basha (MAB) – Apa Kata Al-Jabarti
  13. PM Muhd Ali Basha (MAB) – Apa Kata Al-Jabarti
  14. GERAKAN SYEIKH MUHD ABD WAHAB (GSMAW) : 1703 - 1792
  15. GERAKAN ANTI SMAW OLEH BARAT
  16. GERAKAN ANTI SMAW OLEH BARAT
  17. PENGALAMAN DARI GERAKAN MOHD ABDUL WAHAB
  18. PEMBERONTAKAN GREEK
  19. POPE GREGORIUS (Patriach Istanbul) & LANGKAH PEMUSNAHANYA
  20. POPE GREGORIUS (Patriach Istanbul) & LANGKAH PEMUSNAHANYA
  21. MABasha MENYERANG E.O
  22. DASAR MABasha SELARI DGN MUSUH ISLAM ??
  23. SULTAN ABDUL MAJID 1 (SAMjI) (1839M-1860M)
  24. SULTAN ABDUL MAJID 1 (SAMjI) (1839M-1860M)
  25. PENGAJARAN DARI SULTAN ABDUL MAJID 1 (SAMjI)
  26. LANGKAH MANFAAT TAMADDUN BARAT YANG KAFIR
  27. LANGKAH MANFAAT TAMADDUN BARAT YANG KAFIR
  28. LANGKAH MANFAAT TAMADDUN BARAT YANG KAFIR
  29. PENGAJARAN DARI PENGALAMAN TAQLID BUTA
  30. SULTAN ABDUL AZIZ (SAA) (1861M – 1876M)
  31. PEMECATAN DAN PEMBUNUHAN SULTAN ABDUL AZIZ
  32. PENGAJARAN DARI SULTAN ABDUL AZIZ (SAA)
  33. SULTAN MURAD V (SMuV) (1876 M SELAMA 93 HARI)
  34. PENGAJARAN DARI SULTAN MURAD V (SMuV)
  35. PENGAJARAN AM DAN TANDA2 KERUNTUHAN
  36. PENGAJARAN AM DAN TANDA2 KERUNTUHAN
  37. Waspada dari Fikrah Musuh
  38. SHUKRAN