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Topic : Air
Pollution and
Water Pollution
What is Air Pollution?
• Air supplies us with oxygen which is
essential for our bodies to live.
• There are several main types of
pollution . These include smog, acid
rains, the green house effect, “hole”
in the ozone layer.
• One type of air pollution is the
release of particles into the air.
• Another type of pollution is the
release of noxious gases.
• Pollution also needs to be considered
inside our homes, offices, and
schools.
Outdoor Air Pollution
• Smog is a type of large
scale outdoor pollution. It is caused
by chemical reactions between
pollutants derived from different
sources.
• Cites are often centers of these
types of activities
Acid rains
• It’s caused when a pollutant
combines with droplets of water in
air.
• The effects of acid rain on the
environment can be very serious.
Greenhouse effect
• It generally comes from the build up
of carbon dioxide is gas in the
atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is
produced when fuels are burned.
• In this type of pollution sun rays go
into the atmosphere and they are
trapped by greenhouse gasses. So the
temperature on the earth raises.
Hole in the ozone layer
• It is another result of our activities
affect the stratosphere.
• Releases of CFC from heating, aerosol
cans refrigerator equipment removes
some of the ozone, causing “holes”.
Indoor air pollution
• It’s more dangerous than the
outdoor pollution, because we do
everything in enclosed environments
where air may be restricted.
• There are many sources of indoor air
pollution :
Tobacco smoke, cooking
and heating appliances, and vapors
from building material.
Health effects
• Some individuals are much more
sensitive to pollutants than others.
• Air pollution can affect our health in
many ways with both short and long
term effects.
Prevention
• Air pollution prevention efforts of
companies have generally focused on
waste reduction, reuse and recycling
• So to solve these problems and to get
over them we can change our
lifestyles.
• If we do these simple things we could
have a better world.
Water Pollution
• Water pollution occurs when energy and
other materials are released into the
water, contaminating the quality of it for
other users.
Different Causes of Water
Pollution
• Marine Dumping
• Industrial Waste
• Sewage, mainly from households
• Nuclear waste
• Underground storage leaks
Effects of Environment
• Toxic water
• Thermal heating
• Our sources of water
Effects on Humans
• Diseases caused by :
• Drinking
contaminated
water
• Swimming in
polluted water
• Contact with
chemically polluted
water
Effects on Animals
• 200 turtles in Australia’s surround
waters die each year
• Birds and mammals become coated
with oil.
Turn off running water
Do Not Flush List
• Cigarettes
• Cotton Swabs
• Diapers
• Medication
• Needles
• Paper Towels
• Wipes etc.
Cigarettes
Diapers
Medications
Needles
Wipes
Fertilize correctly
Organize or participate
in a clean up
Join a special society
devoted to the prevention
of water pollution
Spread awareness
And Save EARTH
Done By :
Pooja.U.K and
N.V.Sahana

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Air pollution and water pollution

  • 1. Topic : Air Pollution and Water Pollution
  • 2. What is Air Pollution? • Air supplies us with oxygen which is essential for our bodies to live. • There are several main types of pollution . These include smog, acid rains, the green house effect, “hole” in the ozone layer. • One type of air pollution is the release of particles into the air.
  • 3. • Another type of pollution is the release of noxious gases. • Pollution also needs to be considered inside our homes, offices, and schools.
  • 5. • Smog is a type of large scale outdoor pollution. It is caused by chemical reactions between pollutants derived from different sources. • Cites are often centers of these types of activities
  • 6.
  • 7. Acid rains • It’s caused when a pollutant combines with droplets of water in air. • The effects of acid rain on the environment can be very serious.
  • 8.
  • 9. Greenhouse effect • It generally comes from the build up of carbon dioxide is gas in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is produced when fuels are burned. • In this type of pollution sun rays go into the atmosphere and they are trapped by greenhouse gasses. So the temperature on the earth raises.
  • 10. Hole in the ozone layer • It is another result of our activities affect the stratosphere. • Releases of CFC from heating, aerosol cans refrigerator equipment removes some of the ozone, causing “holes”.
  • 11. Indoor air pollution • It’s more dangerous than the outdoor pollution, because we do everything in enclosed environments where air may be restricted. • There are many sources of indoor air pollution : Tobacco smoke, cooking and heating appliances, and vapors from building material.
  • 12. Health effects • Some individuals are much more sensitive to pollutants than others. • Air pollution can affect our health in many ways with both short and long term effects.
  • 13. Prevention • Air pollution prevention efforts of companies have generally focused on waste reduction, reuse and recycling • So to solve these problems and to get over them we can change our lifestyles. • If we do these simple things we could have a better world.
  • 14. Water Pollution • Water pollution occurs when energy and other materials are released into the water, contaminating the quality of it for other users.
  • 15.
  • 16. Different Causes of Water Pollution • Marine Dumping • Industrial Waste • Sewage, mainly from households • Nuclear waste • Underground storage leaks
  • 17. Effects of Environment • Toxic water • Thermal heating • Our sources of water
  • 18. Effects on Humans • Diseases caused by : • Drinking contaminated water • Swimming in polluted water • Contact with chemically polluted water
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Effects on Animals • 200 turtles in Australia’s surround waters die each year
  • 25. • Birds and mammals become coated with oil.
  • 27. Do Not Flush List • Cigarettes • Cotton Swabs • Diapers • Medication • Needles • Paper Towels • Wipes etc.
  • 29.
  • 33.
  • 34. Wipes
  • 37. Join a special society devoted to the prevention of water pollution
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Done By : Pooja.U.K and N.V.Sahana