Air pollution is caused by the release of harmful gases, particles, and molecules into the atmosphere from sources such as the burning of fossil fuels, automobile emissions, factory and industrial operations, mining activities, and global warming. Burning fossil fuels emits sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide, while incomplete fossil fuel combustion releases greenhouse gases. Automobiles are major sources of greenhouse gases that can cause respiratory diseases. Factories and industries release carbon monoxide and chemicals that degrade air quality. Mining releases dust and chemicals that endanger worker and community health. Emitted greenhouse gases cause global warming by trapping heat and raising earth's temperature, threatening ecosystems and communities through melting glaciers, rising seas, and flooded areas. The effects of air pollution