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Linguistics Descriptive Linguistics and Culture
Communication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview of Linguistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The International Phonetic Alphabet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The IPA: How It Works ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Sample Set of Phones and Phonemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biological Roots of Language: The Brain and Nervous System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vocal Tract ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Articulatory Phonetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oral Cavity
Points of Articulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Articulators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Speech Parts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Position of Articulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Positions of Articulation: Stops  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bilabial Stops ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Apico-Alveolar Stops ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dorso-Velar Stops ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contrasting Sounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Voiced and Voiceless Stops ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Vocal Cords Work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summing up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structural Duality I: Phonemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Minimal Pairs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary of Phonemic Stops in English ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Allophones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Allophones of Phonemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Allophones in One Language: Phonemes in Another ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phonemes as Structural Duality I ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structural Duality II: Morphemes and Syntax ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Allomorphs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Syntax: Parts of Speech ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Syntax: More Parts of Speech ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Syntax and Word Order ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
So Why Aren’t Morphemes and Syntax Separate Structures? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gesture Call Systems: Kinesics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gesture Call Systems: Paralanguage  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Paralanguage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linguistic Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethnolinguistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethnolinguistics: What Comes First? Language or Culture? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethnolinguistics: Some Areas of Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Code Switching: Martin Luther King ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Language Origins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Features of Language Shared with Other Species ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arbitrariness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arbitrariness (Examples) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arbitrariness (Across Languages) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Productivity (Definition) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Productivity (Examples) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Productivity (Conclusion) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interchangeability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Displacement (Definition) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Displacement (Importance) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cultural Transmission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Specialization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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