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The document discusses Allianz Climate Solutions' experiences with risk transfer, sharing, and financing. It provides examples of micro-insurance programs for farmers in Africa that provide insurance coupled with loans. It also discusses a public-private partnership called RIICE that develops remote sensing systems and insurance markets for smallholder rice farmers in Asia. A further example describes a weather and oil price insurance program in Uruguay that insures hydroelectric power production against drought and high oil prices risks. The document aims to illustrate lessons learned and showcase innovative insurance programs addressing climate change impacts.

Allianz Climate
Solutions
OECD Adaptation Task
Team Meeting
Experiences with risk transfer, sharing
and financing
Karsten Löffler, Managing Director

Three numbers can tell the story
110 bn USD
79 bn USD
135 bn USD
2
©2015AllianzClimateSolutionsGmbH

Lesson‘s learned from an insurer‘s perspective
3
Get the data right
Understand each other: Business agenda and
personal/political agenda
Don‘t forget about tomorrow
Keep an eye on the impact
©2015AllianzClimateSolutionsGmbH

Insurance is not a cure for all risks and every (personal) loss
4
©2015AllianzClimateSolutionsGmbH
Picture: Russell Williams / DFID

Questions?
Ideas?
Further information acs.allianz.com
5
Karsten Löffler, CIIA
Managing Director
Allianz Climate Solutions GmbH
Bockenheimer Landstraße 42-44
karsten.loeffler@allianz.com 60323 Frankfurt/Main
www.acs.allianz.com Phone: +49 (0) 89 1220 7225
©2015AllianzClimateSolutionsGmbH

Example for micro-insurance: Sahel Crop Insurance
• Insurance policy coupled with loan for seed
purchase
• Since 2011
• In 2013 over 15,000 farmers in Burkina Faso
and Mali took out policies with Allianz Africa
• Index-based, easy payouts
• Basic financial education for farmers
• Caution: Sensation of security, risky
behavior?
Quote
“When the rains failed I was really
surprised when the insurance
company came the long way to
my village to bring me the news
that I receive an insurance
payment for my seed loan.”.
BARTHELEMY KOHOUN
A FARMER FROM POUNDOU,
A VILLAGE OF 4,000 PEOPLE
IN BURKINA FASO
©2015AllianzClimateSolutionsGmbH

Example for risk assessment and development of insurance
market: RIICE
• Public-private partnership since 2012
• 7 Asian countries
• Development of remote-sensing system
which serves as an early-warning system
• Basis for development of insurance market
for smallholder rice farmers
“We want to transfer the
financial risks that small-
holder farmers face from
natural catastrophes to
the formal insurance
market. Through the
remote sensing
technology we have a
reliable and unbiased tool
to calculate insurance
premiums and evaluate
the losses.”
AMER AHMED
ALLIANZ RE CEO
©2015AllianzClimateSolutionsGmbH

Example for national level insurance: Uruguay weather and
oil price insurance
• A PPP between World Bank, Swiss Re and
Allianz Risk Transfer
• Since 2014 in Uruguay
• First index-based weather insurance for
hydroelectric power coupled with oil price
• Decreases the country’s financial exposure
in times of drought
• Swiss Re Corporate Solutions and Allianz
Risk Transfer took on a material part of the
risk
“Combining protection against the
risk of drought and high oil prices
is something that works
particularly well for hydropower
companies [...] This transaction is
a good example of how we can
focus our financial and technical
expertise, combined with
experiences in other countries, to
deliver solutions that meet
specific client needs.
MADELYN ANTONCIC
Vice-President and Treasurer of
the World Bank
©2015AllianzClimateSolutionsGmbH

1) A flood insurance model was developed for Georgia based on detailed flood hazard and risk modelling within an integrated flood risk management framework. 2) The model included flood mapping, calculating risk scores and potential damage/losses, and developing an index-based insurance scheme with risk-based premiums and payout principles. 3) While the insurance scheme was not piloted during the initial project due to various challenges, efforts are ongoing to address flooding and other natural hazards through policy interventions like risk financing and early warning systems.

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This document summarizes the challenges faced by governments in financing disaster risks and the role of risk transfer solutions. It notes that the costs of natural disasters are growing and most losses are uninsured, burdening public sector budgets. A range of pre-event financing options are discussed to help governments plan for disaster impacts on infrastructure, emergency response costs, revenue losses, and supporting uninsured populations. Risk transfer solutions like insurance and catastrophe bonds can help spread sovereign disaster risks across global capital markets.

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Parametric insurance provides a key tool for disaster risk financing in regions impacted by climate change. It uses independent weather or other parameters to automatically trigger payouts, allowing for fast compensation without claims handling. This makes it well-suited for providing rapid liquidity to governments after disasters. Case studies show parametric insurance lowering costs through risk pooling and providing millions in payouts through facilities like CCRIF and coverage for the Philippines. It can help cover major disasters while traditional insurance and other methods address smaller, more frequent events.

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Oasis Loss modelling framework has built up over the last 5 years a group of 43 (Re)Insurance companies and over 100 associate partners. There has been a focus on data and model interoperability and the needs of model developers to encourage a wider supply of insight from academia. This has all focused on the specific needs of one of the largest users of climate and risk data, the Insurance industry.

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This document discusses disaster management in ASEAN countries. It begins with an overview of current disaster risks and efforts in ASEAN, noting that while natural disasters cannot be stopped, preparedness can mitigate damage through emergency planning and infrastructure. It then reviews conceptual frameworks for different disaster types and levels of risk. The document outlines household and government risk management strategies pre- and post-disaster. It analyzes current challenges in ASEAN's underdeveloped disaster insurance markets and mechanisms for regional risk pooling. The document concludes with policy implications such as developing formal regional risk diversification facilities and regulatory support for disaster-linked insurance and data collection.

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The document discusses ways to boost resilience through innovative risk governance. It outlines that past decades have seen $1.5 trillion in economic damages from disasters due to increased population concentrations, urbanization, economic integration, and climate change. While OECD countries have made progress in disaster risk management, gaps are still revealed during disasters. These gaps exist in infrastructure maintenance, regulatory reforms, enforcement, and private sector and individual preparedness. Shortcomings in risk governance may undermine efforts to build resilience. The OECD recommendation on governance of critical risks provides principles for a holistic, foresight-based approach involving whole-of-government and whole-of-society cooperation to strengthen national resilience.

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III.3 DAC-EPOC JOINT TASK TEAM ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT CO-OPERATION

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The document summarizes key figures from the 2020 round of data collection for the Total Official Support for Sustainable Development (TOSSD) framework. It finds that TOSSD reporting saw considerable expansion, with 99 respondents including 10 new countries and organizations. TOSSD totals for 2020 amounted to $273 billion in pillar I and $82 billion in pillar II, for a total of $355 billion. This represents an increase of $29 billion from 2019. Additional details were disclosed, including over 75,000 previously unreported activities worth $68 billion. First-time reporting by countries like Brazil provided new transparency into South-South cooperation.

TOSSD 2020 data - Key Figures

1) TOSSD data for 2020 showed total official support for sustainable development of $355 billion, including $273 billion in gross disbursements and $51 billion in private finance mobilized. This represented considerable expansion from the previous year and first-time data from several new respondents. 2) Key developments included TOSSD being adopted as a data source for SDG indicator 17.3.1 on sustainable development finance, representing major recognition. Data submitted to the UN included over 75,000 previously unreported activities totaling $68 billion in additional support. 3) Some challenges remain around improving data coverage and addressing confidentiality constraints related to private finance mobilization reporting. Further guidance is also being developed on

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Summary DSI OECD seminar on triangular co-operation

The two-day seminar in Pretoria, South Africa discussed experiences and opportunities for triangular cooperation among South Africa, Development Assistance Committee (DAC) members, and partner countries in Southern Africa to achieve the UN 2030 Agenda and SDGs. Key areas discussed included: 1) Increasing African partner participation and ensuring open partnerships; 2) Identifying priority areas for trilateral cooperation like science, innovation, climate change; and 3) Learning from different approaches and developing guidelines like those proposed by Canada to support effective triangular cooperation. Representatives from government agencies, civil society, private sector, and philanthropy attended to explore expanding existing partnerships and launching new trilateral initiatives in the region.

Market Place on Triangular Co-operation Projects

PF4SD 2020 expert discussions key takeaways

This document contains summaries from multiple expert discussions that took place at the Private Finance for Sustainable Development Conference from January 28-30, 2020. The discussions covered topics such as the role of international pension funds and domestic pension funds in financing sustainable development, the use of blended finance and impact measurement, aligning private finance with ocean conservation, and innovations to address foreign currency risks.

Summary 2019 International Meeting on Triangular Co-operation

Agenda 2019 International Meeting on Triangular Co-operation

This document summarizes the agenda for an international meeting on triangular cooperation. The meeting will discuss implementing recommendations from the BAPA +40 conference and strengthening ecosystems for triangular partnerships. Session 1 will focus on building effective ecosystems for triangular cooperation. Session 2 will discuss creating synergies with new partners like civil society and the private sector. The final day will include sessions on evaluation tools and guidelines, and effective implementation of triangular projects through breakout groups. The goal is to facilitate multi-stakeholder triangular partnerships to achieve development results.

Arab Concessional Financing for Development

The document discusses development cooperation from Arab countries and institutions between 2011-2015. It finds that: 1) Arab countries and institutions provided an average of $6.3 billion annually in development assistance over this period, representing 47% of reported flows from non-DAC providers. 2) They concentrate their development activities in the Middle East and North Africa region, providing 81% of their assistance there, primarily to Egypt. 3) Arab providers mainly use grants (58% of assistance), complementing the focus of DAC members on social infrastructure and services.

Financing for Development Series: ECIS

ECIS countries provide on average USD 6.2 billion annually in development assistance. Turkey is the largest provider, contributing USD 4 billion on average annually. Most ECIS funding is allocated to fragile contexts and social infrastructure projects in lower middle income countries. While grants are the most common form of assistance, ECIS countries are increasingly engaging in innovative partnerships for development.

Reporting issues. Providers of development co-operation beyond the DAC.

OECD 2019 Civil Society Days Conference Programme

The document outlines the agenda for the International Conference on Civil Society Space, held on June 6, 2019 at the OECD Conference Centre in Paris. The one-day conference consisted of four sessions focusing on challenges to civil society space, monitoring civil society engagement, and strengthening partnerships between governments, multilateral organizations, and civil society to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Speakers included representatives from the UN, OECD, governments, and civil society organizations. The goal of the conference was to discuss ongoing efforts and identify further actions to create an enabling environment for civil society participation in development.

Conference highlights - OECD Civil Society Days 2019

The International Conference on Civil Society Space discussed strategies to defend and expand shrinking civil society space. Civil society faces increasing pressure globally from states and non-state actors. Restrictions undermine development goals. Participants discussed how to promote enabling environments through multi-stakeholder partnerships and inclusive dialogue. Recommendations included strengthening CSO effectiveness, shifting support to the local level, and improving spaces for civil society participation in policymaking.

Amountsmobilisedfromtheprivatesectorbydevelopmentfinanceinterventionsin201217...

According to preliminary OECD data, $157.2 billion was mobilized from the private sector by development finance interventions from 2012-2017. Guarantees mobilized the most at $63.5 billion (40% of the total), followed by syndicated loans at $26.9 billion (17%) and direct investment in companies and SPVs at $25.5 billion (16%). In 2017 alone, $38.2 billion was mobilized, with Latin America as the main beneficiary region. The energy and financial sectors received 60% of amounts mobilized in 2017.

Enabling Civil Society for Sustainable Development: Select Survey Findings

Engaging Civil Society Organisations through Triangular Co-operation

This document provides information on engaging civil society organizations in triangular cooperation. It discusses how triangular cooperation brings together partners from different countries to leverage their comparative advantages. It notes that while governments remain primary actors, civil society organizations are increasingly important partners that can contribute local expertise and networks. The document analyzes data on over 700 triangular cooperation projects involving civil society organizations. It finds that Africa has the strongest civil society engagement, and that projects focus on social infrastructure, governance, and long-term partnerships of 2-4 years.

Summary GPI side-event in BAPA+40 (2019)

Factsheet - Private sector engagement through triangular co-operation

The document discusses private sector engagement in triangular co-operation projects. Some key points: - Over half of projects involving the private sector are multi-regional, mainly across Africa, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America. They often include different types of stakeholders like academia and non-profits. - Projects focus on infrastructure like energy and water, as well as governance. Energy projects concentrate on expanding energy access in Africa. - Most projects have budgets under $1 million and last 2-4 years, indicating triangular cooperation with the private sector is not overly costly or time-intensive.

Summary GPI side-event in Global South-South Development Expo (2018)

Trilateral Cooperation Experiences and Challenges - Seminar Brasilia 2017

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TOSSD 2020 Data - Key Figures

TOSSD 2020 data - Key Figures

OECD Financing for Sustainable Development

Summary DSI OECD seminar on triangular co-operation

Market Place on Triangular Co-operation Projects

PF4SD 2020 expert discussions key takeaways

Summary 2019 International Meeting on Triangular Co-operation

Agenda 2019 International Meeting on Triangular Co-operation

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Reporting issues. Providers of development co-operation beyond the DAC.

OECD 2019 Civil Society Days Conference Programme

Conference highlights - OECD Civil Society Days 2019

Amountsmobilisedfromtheprivatesectorbydevelopmentfinanceinterventionsin201217...

Enabling Civil Society for Sustainable Development: Select Survey Findings

Engaging Civil Society Organisations through Triangular Co-operation

Summary GPI side-event in BAPA+40 (2019)

Factsheet - Private sector engagement through triangular co-operation

Summary GPI side-event in Global South-South Development Expo (2018)

Trilateral Cooperation Experiences and Challenges - Seminar Brasilia 2017

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The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.

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tiwarimanvi3129

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sairaanwer024

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