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Technical Textile
- 1. Presentation on : Presented by : Group B
- 2. Name ID Kazi Nishat Mahmud 181-216-801 Saleheen Amin Peyas 181-218-801 Nazmus Sakib 181-211-801 Sharmin Jahan 181-213-801 Istahak Mahmud 181-215-801 Ashadul Islam Hasan 181-214-801 Abid Hossain 181-212-801 Sabir Mugdho 181-220-801 Taslima Ahmed Tamanna Lecturer, BGMEA University of Fashion & Technology Submission Date 05/06/2018
- 4. DEFINATION CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION Application Area RawMaterials A technical textile is a textile product manufactured for non-aesthetic purposes, where function is the primary criterion.
- 5. RawMaterials Raw Materials Natural Metals ManMade Cotton Jute Silk Wool Asbestos Carbon Steel Synthetic Regenerated Polyether Sulfones (PES) polyamide (PA) Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Polypropylene (PP) Rayon Acetate fiber Raw Materials of Technical Textile
- 7. ApplicationArea RawMaterials Agro Tech Agriculture Aquaculture Horticulture Forestry Pack Tech Packaging Geo Tech Civil Engineering Geotextiles Indu Tech Cleaning Conveying Filtration
- 8. ApplicationArea RawMaterials Sport Tech Sport Leisure Build Tech Building Construction Medi Tech Hygiene Medical Pro Tech Property Protection Personal Protection
- 10. DEFINATION PROPERTIES PROPERTIES MEDITechFIBER CLASSIFICATION The word “Agro-Textile” now is used to classify the woven, non-woven and knitted fabrics applied for agriculture and horticulture uses.
- 11. PROPERTIES APPLICATION MEDITechFIBER CLASSIFICATION Withstands ultraviolet radiation High potential to retain water Bio degradable Tensile strength Light weight
- 12. APPLICATION PRODUCTS CLASSIFICATION ⇛ Agriculture 1.Sunlight Protection 2.Wind Protection 3.Water retention ⇛ Horticulture 1.Bird protection 2.Wind protection 3.Insect protection ⇛ Aquaculture 1.Fish nets 2.UV radiation
- 13. PRODUCTS CLASSIFICATION Fishing net Woven crop cover Non woven crop cover Baler twine Capillary amating
- 15. INTRODUCTION FORMULA PROPERTIES SECTORSOF PACKTECH APPLICATION INTRODUCTION FORMULA SECTORSOFPACKTECH RAWMATERIALS Packaging textile including all textile packing material for industrial, agriculture and other goods. These technical textile used in packaging and subsequent transportation and called “PACKTECH”. It is well known that these fabrics are ideal for many kind of packaging. APPLICATION
- 17. SECTORSOFPACKTECH RAWMATERIALS 1 Industrial 2 3 4 Agricultural Consumer Other goods APPLICATION
- 18. RAWMATERIALS APPLICATION There are several textile material used for packaging: Cotton Burlap BOPP Cartage Kenaf Sisal Wood Cellulosic Polypropylene Polyethylene Other film Coated films Laminated films Coextruded films Metal Glass Traditional packaging material are: Leaves (banana, plantain etc) Vegetable Bamboo & rattan Coconut palm Trated skin Earthenware
- 19. APPLICATION Polyolefin Woven Sacks Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers (FIBC) Leno Bag Wrapping Fabric Jute Hessian and Sacks: (Different categories of sackings) Tea bags Soft Luggage
- 20. Application of Pack Tech Polyolefin Woven Sacks FIBC Jute Hessian and Sacks Tea bags Leno Bag Soft Luggage Wrapping Fabric
- 22. DEFINATION TYPESOFGEO FUNCTIONS APPLICATIONS CLASSIFICATION Geotextiles are technical textiles designed for use in association with soil and for various civil engineering purposes serving the need for separation, filtration, reinforcement, protecting or drainage.
- 23. TYPESOFGEO FUNCTIONS APPLICATIONS CLASSIFICATION Types of GeoTextile A •Woven Fabrics B •Non-Woven Fabrics B •Knitted Fabrics
- 26. APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION Solid Waste Drainage System Erosion Protechtion Liquid Waste Railways Retaining walls Reservoir damsRoads
- 28. CONCLUSION Geo-Textiles are an efficient effective and economic method of solving most of the geotechnical problems in roads.
- 30. DEFINATION TYPESOFInduTech APPLICATIONS Indutech is an important market segment for technical textiles, which are used as products and solutions for filtration, purification, mechanical engineering, chemical industry, and many other industrial applications.
- 31. TYPESOFInduTech APPLICATIONS Decatising Cloth Bolting Cloth Coated abrasives Drive Belts Computer Printer Ribbon Ropes and Cordages
- 32. APPLICATIONS Decatising cloth, also known as Decatising wrapper is an industrial fabric used in Decatising machines. Decatising cloth is a polyamide/cotton or polyester/cotton blended woven fabric available in weights ranging from 400 gsm to 600 gsm Decatising Cloth
- 33. APPLICATIONS Bolting Cloth Bolting cloth is a mesh fabric used primarily for screen printing in Textile industry. The fabric also has applications in filtration. Bolting cloth is a woven fabric manufactured from polyester and nylon yarns and is available in a variety of mesh sizes.
- 34. APPLICATIONS Coated AbrasivesAn abrasive material is used to finish a work piece through rubbing the surface of the work piece. Abrasives are primarily used in industrial applications like grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, cutting, smoothening etc.
- 35. APPLICATIONS Drive Belts A belt drive is a method of transferring rotary motion between two shafts. A belt drive includes one pulley on each shaft and one or more continuous belts over the two pulleys.
- 36. APPLICATIONS Computer Printer Ribbon The computer printer cartridge of a Dot matrix printer (DMP) consists of a cassette and inked fabric called the printer ribbon. The cartridge is replaced when no further prints can be availed, however in order to save on costs only the ribbon portion is changed which is called the refill. The Nylon 6 yarn is woven into a fabric which is cut to required size for making computer printer ribbons.
- 37. APPLICATIONS Ropes and Cordages The ropes are generally available in 3-strand, 4-strand and 8-strand with standard lengths of length 110, 220, 330 and 440 metres and other customer specifications. The diametre of the ropes varies from ½ inch to 7 inches. The functional specifications of ropes are Excellent strength, Controlled elongation, Abrasion resistance, Heat resistance, Non- corrosive, Light weight, High flexibility , Inert to chemicals.
- 39. DEFINATION HISTORY BUILDTECH PRODUCT PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Build-tech means construction textile. The Construction textiles segment comprises of textiles or composite materials used in the construction of permanent and temporary buildings as well as structures.
- 40. HISTORY BUILDTECH PRODUCT PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Using horse-hair as secondary reinforcement Roman Coliseum was built in 80 AD. Tipu Sultan’s palace at Srirangpattnam has been built with Sheep’s wool. A Pueblo house built in 1540 with straw reinforcement adobe brick is believed to be the oldest house in USA Use of horsehair in plaster has many historical references. Mud wall in villages made with straw reinforcement.
- 41. BUILDTECH PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Architectural membranes Hoardings & signage’s Cotton canvas Tarpaulins HDPE Tarpaulins Awnings & canopies Scaffolding nets Floor & wall coverings
- 42. PRODUCT 1. Waterproof 2. Fire retardant 3. Resistant to deformation and extension under tension 4. Impermeable to air and wind 5. Resistant to abrasion and mechanical damage 6. Resistant to sunlight and acid rain 7. Resistant to microbial attack 8. Light transmission 9. Printability 10. Ultra Violet resistance 11. Heat Seal ability 12. Mildew resistance 13. Anti wicking ▶The textile material used for construction purpose is expected to be:
- 43. Synthetic fibers are used for manufacturing of architectural membranes because of their properties such as: Good strength, Hydro-phobicity, Rot and fungi resistance Which are essential properties of fabrics to be used as building and construction materials.
- 45. INTRODUCTION PROPERTIES APPLICATION AREA Sports textile is one of the branch of technical textile. Now a days sophisticated technology are used in technical textile to produce sports wear. Textile has done it successfully . Hi-tech textiles in sport are nothing new. In recent years we have seen the design of fabrics that can take moisture away from the body, patches on all black jerseys so players can dry their hands for better grip, fabrics that can sense high impact stresses on players joints, and fabrics that can sense heart rate, temperature and other physiological data .
- 46. PROPERTIES APPLICATION AREA 1. Comfort ability 2. High electrical conductivity 3. Light weight 4. Highly effecting in moisture management 5. Good perspiration fastness 6. Heat conductivity 7. Very less in weight & feature elasticity properties 8. Hygienic and less Bacteria bearer 9. Strength and durability 10. UVR proof
- 47. APPLICATION 1. Swimming costume 2. Artificial turfs, sleeping bags, ballooning and parachute fabrics 3. Material technology and design of equipment 4. Biomechanics and the engineering aspects of sports machinery 5. Surface treatment of equipment 6. Sports footwear
- 49. INTRODUCTION DEFINATION PROPERTIES MEDICAL TEXTILEFIBER CLASSIFICATION • Medical textile is one of the best innovative subjects of the technical textile sector. Medical textile also known as bio-medical textile which is actually the mixture of textile technology and medical science . The main purpose of medical textile is improved human health and wellness. Major sector of medical textile are health care , hygiene , new fiber technology and artificial medical textile products . Medical textile is very important for human health therefore this sector is fastest growing sector in textile industry but in our country in textile sector medical textile’s condition is so poor . Only 4% produced in our country.
- 50. INTRODUCTION DEFINATION PROPERTIES MEDICAL TEXTILEFIBER CLASSIFICATION A general term which describes a textile structure which has been designed and produced for use in any of a variety of medical applications, including implantable applications. DR.DAVID RIGBY President of DAVID RIGBY ASSOCIATES David Rigby Associates say’s that, The Medical textile application area “embraces all those technical textiles used in health and hygiene applications”.
- 51. INTRODUCTION DEFINATION PROPERTIES MEDICAL TEXTILEFIBER CLASSIFICATION 1. Non-toxic 2. Non-allergenic 3. Non Carcinogenic 4. Able to be sterillised without imparting any changes in the physical or chemical characteristics 5. Bio Compatibility
- 52. INTRODUCTION DEFINATION PROPERTIES MEDICAL TEXTILEFIBER CLASSIFICATION Fibers used in to medical application falls into two groups. 1. Commodity fiber 2.Speciality fiber
- 53. INTRODUCTION DEFINATION PROPERTIES MEDICAL TEXTILEFIBER CLASSIFICATION Commodity Fiber Natural and Regenerated Synthetic (Cotton , Silk , Viscose) (Polyester , Polypropylene , PTEF , Polyamide , Carbon, Glass fiber)
- 54. INTRODUCTION DEFINATION PROPERTIES MEDICAL TEXTILEFIBER CLASSIFICATION Speciality Fiber Collagen Fiber:- This is obtained from cow skin. Calcium Alginate:-This is made from sea weed. This fiber possess healing properties. Chitin:- This is a polysaccharide obtained from crab and shrimb shell.
- 55. PROPERTIES MEDICAL TEXTILEFIBER CLASSIFICATION The textiles used in medical and surgical purpose can be classified as follows :- 1. Non implantable materials (wound dressing, bandages , plasters) 2. Extracorporeal devices (artificial kidney, liver and lung) 3. Implantable Materials (suture, vascular grafts, artificial ligament artificial joints) 4. Healthcare/Hygiene products (bedding, clothing, surgical gowns, cloths, wipes)
- 56. CONCLUSION Medical Textiles are one of the dynamically expanding sectors and development of same is to convert painful days of patients into comfortable days. As medical procedures continue and transform the demand for textile materials is bound to grow and grow.