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How do we
multiply two
matrices?
Learning Objective
To calculate multiplication of matrices
To interpret properties of multiplication
To validate properties of multiplication
Learning Outcomes
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
What
does it
mean?
 The product of two matrices A and B is defined if the number of columns
of A is equal to the number of rows of B.
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
What
does it
mean?
 The product of two matrices A and B is defined if the number of columns
of A is equal to the number of rows of B.
 Let A = [aij] be an m × n matrix and B = [bjk] be an n × p matrix.
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
What
does it
mean?
 The product of two matrices A and B is defined if the number of columns
of A is equal to the number of rows of B.
 Let A = [aij] be an m × n matrix and B = [bjk] be an n × p matrix.
Then the product of the matrices A and B is the matrix C of order m × p.
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
Let's take
an
example!
 The product of two matrices A and B is defined if the number of columns
of A is equal to the number of rows of B.
 Let A = [aij] be an m × n matrix and B = [bjk] be an n × p matrix.
Then the product of the matrices A and B is the matrix C of order m × p.
 To get the (i, k)th element cik of the matrix C, we take the ith row of A and
kth column of B, multiply them elementwise and take the sum of all these
products.
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
 If C= , D = .
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
 If C= , D = , then CD =
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
Let's
illustrate
it!
 If C= , D = , then CD =
This is a 2 × 2 matrix in which each entry is the sum of the products across
some row of C with the corresponding entries down some column of D.
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
 If C= , D = , then CD =
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
 If C= , D = , then CD =
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
 If C= , D = , then CD =
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
 If C= , D = , then CD =
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
 If C= , D = , then CD =
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
 If C= , D = , then CD =
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
 If C= , D = , then CD =
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
 If C= , D = , then CD =
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
 If C= , D = , then CD =
=
To calculate multiplication of matrices
To interpret properties of multiplication
To validate properties of multiplication
Learning Outcomes
How confident do you feel?
To calculate multiplication of matrices
To interpret properties of multiplication
To validate properties of multiplication
Learning Outcomes
How confident do you feel?
 The multiplication of matrices possesses the following properties, which
we state without proof.
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
 The multiplication of matrices possesses the following properties, which
we state without proof.
1. The associative law: For any three matrices A, B and C.
We have (AB) C = A (BC), whenever both sides of the equality are defined.
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
What
does it
mean?
 The multiplication of matrices possesses the following properties, which
we state without proof.
1. The associative law: For any three matrices A, B and C.
We have (AB) C = A (BC), whenever both sides of the equality are defined.
2. The distributive law: For three matrices A, B and C.
(i) A (B+C) = AB + AC
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
What
does it
mean?
 The multiplication of matrices possesses the following properties, which
we state without proof.
1. The associative law: For any three matrices A, B and C.
We have (AB) C = A (BC), whenever both sides of the equality are defined.
2. The distributive law: For three matrices A, B and C.
(i) A (B+C) = AB + AC (ii) (A+B) C = AC + BC,
whenever both sides of equality are defined.
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
What
does it
mean?
 The multiplication of matrices possesses the following properties, which
we state without proof.
1. The associative law: For any three matrices A, B and C.
We have (AB) C = A (BC), whenever both sides of the equality are defined.
2. The distributive law: For three matrices A, B and C.
(i) A (B+C) = AB + AC (ii) (A+B) C = AC + BC,
whenever both sides of equality are defined.
3. The existence of multiplicative identity: For every square matrix A,
there exist an identity matrix of same order such that IA = AI = A.
Matrices
Let's multiply two matrices!
To calculate multiplication of matrices
To interpret properties of multiplication
To validate properties of multiplication
Learning Outcomes
How confident do you feel?
To calculate multiplication of matrices
To interpret properties of multiplication
To validate properties of multiplication
Learning Outcomes
How confident do you feel?
 If A = , B = and C = ,find A(BC), (AB)C and show that
(AB)C = A(BC).
Matrices
Let's verify the properties!
Let's
solve it!
 If A = , B = and C = . Calculate AC, BC and (A + B)C.
Also, verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Let's verify the properties!
Let's
solve it!
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
Matrices
Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
To calculate multiplication of matrices
To interpret properties of multiplication
To validate properties of multiplication
Learning Outcomes
How confident do you feel?
To calculate multiplication of matrices
To interpret properties of multiplication
To validate properties of multiplication
Learning Outcomes
How confident do you feel?
How do we
multiply two
matrices?
Learning Objective
Matrices
Learning Activity
In a legislative assembly election, a political group hired a public relations firm to
promote its candidate in three ways: telephone, house calls, and letters. The cost per
contact (in paise) is given in matrix A as:
The number of contacts of each type made in two cities X and Y is given by:
Find the total amount spent by the group in the two cities X and Y.
Multiply Matrices & Calculate Total Spending

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Multiply Matrices & Calculate Total Spending

  • 1. How do we multiply two matrices? Learning Objective
  • 2. To calculate multiplication of matrices To interpret properties of multiplication To validate properties of multiplication Learning Outcomes
  • 3. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices! What does it mean?  The product of two matrices A and B is defined if the number of columns of A is equal to the number of rows of B.
  • 4. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices! What does it mean?  The product of two matrices A and B is defined if the number of columns of A is equal to the number of rows of B.  Let A = [aij] be an m × n matrix and B = [bjk] be an n × p matrix.
  • 5. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices! What does it mean?  The product of two matrices A and B is defined if the number of columns of A is equal to the number of rows of B.  Let A = [aij] be an m × n matrix and B = [bjk] be an n × p matrix. Then the product of the matrices A and B is the matrix C of order m × p.
  • 6. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices! Let's take an example!  The product of two matrices A and B is defined if the number of columns of A is equal to the number of rows of B.  Let A = [aij] be an m × n matrix and B = [bjk] be an n × p matrix. Then the product of the matrices A and B is the matrix C of order m × p.  To get the (i, k)th element cik of the matrix C, we take the ith row of A and kth column of B, multiply them elementwise and take the sum of all these products.
  • 7. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices!  If C= , D = .
  • 8. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices!  If C= , D = , then CD =
  • 9. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices! Let's illustrate it!  If C= , D = , then CD = This is a 2 × 2 matrix in which each entry is the sum of the products across some row of C with the corresponding entries down some column of D.
  • 10. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices!  If C= , D = , then CD =
  • 11. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices!  If C= , D = , then CD =
  • 12. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices!  If C= , D = , then CD =
  • 13. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices!  If C= , D = , then CD =
  • 14. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices!  If C= , D = , then CD =
  • 15. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices!  If C= , D = , then CD =
  • 16. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices!  If C= , D = , then CD =
  • 17. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices!  If C= , D = , then CD =
  • 18. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices!  If C= , D = , then CD = =
  • 19. To calculate multiplication of matrices To interpret properties of multiplication To validate properties of multiplication Learning Outcomes How confident do you feel?
  • 20. To calculate multiplication of matrices To interpret properties of multiplication To validate properties of multiplication Learning Outcomes How confident do you feel?
  • 21.  The multiplication of matrices possesses the following properties, which we state without proof. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices!
  • 22.  The multiplication of matrices possesses the following properties, which we state without proof. 1. The associative law: For any three matrices A, B and C. We have (AB) C = A (BC), whenever both sides of the equality are defined. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices! What does it mean?
  • 23.  The multiplication of matrices possesses the following properties, which we state without proof. 1. The associative law: For any three matrices A, B and C. We have (AB) C = A (BC), whenever both sides of the equality are defined. 2. The distributive law: For three matrices A, B and C. (i) A (B+C) = AB + AC Matrices Let's multiply two matrices! What does it mean?
  • 24.  The multiplication of matrices possesses the following properties, which we state without proof. 1. The associative law: For any three matrices A, B and C. We have (AB) C = A (BC), whenever both sides of the equality are defined. 2. The distributive law: For three matrices A, B and C. (i) A (B+C) = AB + AC (ii) (A+B) C = AC + BC, whenever both sides of equality are defined. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices! What does it mean?
  • 25.  The multiplication of matrices possesses the following properties, which we state without proof. 1. The associative law: For any three matrices A, B and C. We have (AB) C = A (BC), whenever both sides of the equality are defined. 2. The distributive law: For three matrices A, B and C. (i) A (B+C) = AB + AC (ii) (A+B) C = AC + BC, whenever both sides of equality are defined. 3. The existence of multiplicative identity: For every square matrix A, there exist an identity matrix of same order such that IA = AI = A. Matrices Let's multiply two matrices!
  • 26. To calculate multiplication of matrices To interpret properties of multiplication To validate properties of multiplication Learning Outcomes How confident do you feel?
  • 27. To calculate multiplication of matrices To interpret properties of multiplication To validate properties of multiplication Learning Outcomes How confident do you feel?
  • 28.  If A = , B = and C = ,find A(BC), (AB)C and show that (AB)C = A(BC). Matrices Let's verify the properties! Let's solve it!
  • 29.  If A = , B = and C = . Calculate AC, BC and (A + B)C. Also, verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC. Matrices Let's verify the properties! Let's solve it!
  • 30. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 31. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 32. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 33. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 34. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 35. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 36. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 37. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 38. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 39. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 40. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 41. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 42. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 43. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 44. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 45. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 46. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 47. Matrices Verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
  • 48. To calculate multiplication of matrices To interpret properties of multiplication To validate properties of multiplication Learning Outcomes How confident do you feel?
  • 49. To calculate multiplication of matrices To interpret properties of multiplication To validate properties of multiplication Learning Outcomes How confident do you feel?
  • 50. How do we multiply two matrices? Learning Objective
  • 51. Matrices Learning Activity In a legislative assembly election, a political group hired a public relations firm to promote its candidate in three ways: telephone, house calls, and letters. The cost per contact (in paise) is given in matrix A as: The number of contacts of each type made in two cities X and Y is given by: Find the total amount spent by the group in the two cities X and Y.

Editor's Notes

  1. An overview of the content of the lesson Must be in the form of a question where appropriate Students should be able to answer the question at the end - either fully, partly or in a way that demonstrates they understand what gaps in their knowledge they need to address Verbs such as to understand / to know / to gain confidence / to learn Ask students to give the question a go and point out that, at the end of the lesson, they should be able to answer fully
  2. Measurable outcomes that students can demonstrate and self-assess against Must be written using Bloom’s taxonomy verbs Verbs based on students ability and pitch of lesson It must be clear that students understand the outcomes before moving on Make an activity of this slide: Ask students to read this aloud Ask them to paraphrase Ask that they explain what they mean Ask what they already know related to these outcomes There may be as few as 2 outcomes, or max 4
  3. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  4. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  5. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  6. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  7. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  8. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  9. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  10. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  11. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  12. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  13. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  14. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  15. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  16. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  17. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  18. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  19. Revisit the first outcome and use the polling function to allow students to privately self-assess You may feel that the students do not need privacy to self-assess and in this instance, the chat box may be used Polling must be used until you can fully assess their confidence to use the chat box and express honesty If students self-assess as a 4/5, ensure that you are fully confident in their assessment Ask questions Ask for examples Students to ask each other questions If a few students self-assesses as a 3, but others as a 4/5, discretely ask the higher ones to give examples and to explain their achievement/understanding If all students are a 3 or below, do not move on. Move to a blank page at the end of the presentation and use as a whiteboard to further explain If students are ½, go back to the beginning Always ask students what the gaps are and help them to identify these in order to promote metacognition
  20. 1. The outcome changes colour when achieved to the same colour as the objective to demonstrate the connection, progress and what happens next
  21. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  22. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  23. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  24. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  25. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  26. As previously.
  27. As previously.
  28. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  29. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  30. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  31. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  32. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  33. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  34. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  35. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  36. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  37. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  38. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  39. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  40. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  41. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  42. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  43. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  44. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  45. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  46. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  47. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge
  48. As previously.
  49. As previously.
  50. An overview of the content of the lesson Must be in the form of a question where appropriate Students should be able to answer the question at the end - either fully, partly or in a way that demonstrates they understand what gaps in their knowledge they need to address Verbs such as to understand / to know / to gain confidence / to learn Ask students to give the question a go and point out that, at the end of the lesson, they should be able to answer fully
  51. The next slides should be focused on achieving first outcome Make reference to the outcome in the teaching Fill this with thinking skills activities, peer assessment, higher-order questioning, engaging activities and challenge