Introduction of Diagram

1. Diagram

2.  A diagram is a symbolic
representation of information
according to some
visualization technique.
 Diagrams have been used since
ancient times, but became more
prevalent during the
Enlightenment.

3. The diagram is used as a collective
term standing for the whole class
of technical genres, technical
drawings and tables.
This is the genre that shows
qualitative data with shapes that
are connected by lines, arrows, or
other visual links.

4. “Abstract graphic portrayals of the
subject matter they represent"
-Lowe (1993)
“Diagrams are simplified figures,
caricatures in a way, intended to
convey essential meaning“
- Hall's (1996)

5. “Diagrams are pictorial, yet abstract,
representations of information,
and maps, line graphs, bar
charts, engineering blueprints,
and architects' sketches are all
examples of diagrams, whereas
photographs and video are not“
-Anderson (1997)

6. Essence of A Diagram:
 a form of visual formatting devices
 a display that does not
show quantitative data (numerical
data), but rather relationships and
abstract information
with building blocks such as
geometrical shapes connected
by lines, arrows, or other visual links.

7. Kinds of Diagram
 Typical or Symbolic Diagram
represent an object or idea
through the characteristic or
features of a particular type.

8. Kinds of Diagram
 Typical or Symbolic Diagram

9. Kinds of Diagram
 Typical or Symbolic Diagram

10. Kinds of Diagram
Process Diagram
implies a flow or activity as well as an
orderly sequence of separate steps. It is a
systematic series of action directed to
some end, also a specific continuous
action or a series of changes.

11. Kinds of Diagram
Process Diagram

12. Kinds of Diagram
Process Diagram

13. Kinds of Diagram
Technical Diagram
is used to explain such things
or it lays out the electric
circuits, construction
specification and the like.

14. Kinds of Diagram
Technical Diagram

15. Kinds of Diagram
Technical Diagram

16. Kinds of Diagram
Area Diagram
is used to emphasize general
ideas rather than to show
small details.

17. Kinds of Diagram
Area Diagram

18. Kinds of Diagram
Area Diagram

19. Kinds of Diagram
Area Diagram

20. Other Kinds of Diagram
Cycle Diagram
shows how items are related to
one another in a repeating cycle.
Use a cycle diagram when there is
no beginning and no end to a
repeating process.

21. Other Kinds of Diagram
Cycle Diagram

22. Other Kinds of Diagram
Cycle Diagram

23. Other Kinds of Diagram
Decision Diagram
is a decision support tool that uses a
tree-like graph or model of decisions
and their possible consequences,
including chance event outcomes,
resource costs, and utility

24. Other Kinds of Diagram
Decision Diagram

25. Other Kinds of Diagram
Decision Diagram

26. Other Kinds of Diagram
Comparison Diagram
in which a comparison is made
between two or more objects,
phenomena or groups of data
which can offer qualitative and/or
quantitative information.

27. Other Kinds of Diagram
Comparison Diagram

28. Other Kinds of Diagram
Comparison Diagram

29. A Standard of Good Diagram
1. It must be technically correct. It must be
accurately and neatly drawn in proper
proportion and suitably and completely
titled, labeled and explained. Nothing
can be left to the imagination.
2. It has to be artistic because it must
command the pupils/students respect
and this encourage the development of
a favorable mindset towards it.

30. Advantage of Using Diagram
1. Ideas are simple through the use of
symbols
2. Illustrations are clear
3. It shows things that can not bring in
the school
4. It shows the real form of an object

31. Disadvantage of Using
Diagram
1. Students can be confused with the
variety of symbols.
2. Background is necessary for both
teacher and the student to fully
understand very detailed.
3. Effective only if the feature being
presented to is clearly illustrated.

32. POSTER

33. Poster is a visual combination of bold
design, color and message which
intended to catch and hold the
attention of the passers-by long
enough to implant a significant idea
in his mind.

34. The poster’s role is to quickly
implant in the viewer’s mind or to
make him recall a single important
idea. It must have a strong eye
appeal if it is to attract attention
and have enough holding power.

35. Guidelines for Poster
Preparation
1. The title should be visible from 10-15 feet
away
2. The information should be laid out in such
a way that it is obvious where to start
viewing the poster and how the
information into the poster and how the
information flows.

36. Guidelines for Poster
Preparation
3. Don’t try to pack too much information
into the poster.
4. Vary the size and the design of the
components on the poster.
5. Emphasize the most important
information with the larger font size or
with catchy color.

37. Guidelines for Poster
Preparation
6. Make sure photos are large enough to be
clearly read and pertinent information
is identifiable.
7. Avoid unnecessary details.

38. Characteristics of Poster
1. Brief text
2. Dramatic simplicity
3. Appropriateness
4. Attractiveness
5. Well organized ( design and color)
6. Self- Explanatory

39. Examples of Poster

40. Examples of Poster

41. Purposes of Poster
1. To inform
2. To promote
3. To remind
4. To Move/Campaign

42. Group 5
Bautista, Jun Jun
Capinig, Jessica Ilene S.
Emocling, Roxanne P.
Gervacio, Jen Queen C.
Guting, Jesa Y.
Mamangon, Marianne N.