This document provides an overview of different types of graphic aids that can be used for teaching, including chalkboards, charts, graphs, posters, flash cards, flannel boards, bulletin boards, cartoons, and maps. It describes each type of graphic aid, providing details on what they are, how they are used, and guidelines for creating and using them effectively. The goal of graphic aids is to attract students' attention and help convey information visually to stimulate interest and enrich the learning process.

1. GRAPHIC AIDS
Presented By:
Mr. Ganesh V.
Naik
M Sc (N) II Year
Dept. of Pediatrics

2. INTRODUCTION
 Graphic aids are two dimensional aids .
 These are related to writing, drawing,
painting etc.
 These aids involve graphic presentation in
the form of graphs, maps, charts etc.

3. TYPES OF GRAPHIC AIDS
 Chalkboard
 Chart
 Graph
 Posters
 Flash cards
 Flannel board
 Bulletin board
 Cartoon
 Maps

4. CHALKBOARD
 Chalkboard or blackboard is slightly
abrasive writing surface made of wood,
cement, plastic etc.
 A chalkboard is oldest a. v. aid
 It helps teacher for explaining, illustrating and
for giving notes to his students

5. TYPES OF CHALKBOARD
 Fixed chalk board
• Fixed in the wall facing the class and normally
made of wood or concrete cement.
 Roller blackboard
• Made of thick canvas wrapped on a roller mostly
used for teaching higher classes.
 Graphic Board
• It has graphic lines and is used for teaching
mathematics, science and statistics

7. OTHER BOARD TYPES
 Magnetic Board
• A board which enables teachers to make
three-dimensional demonstrations with
objects on vertical surface.
• Small magnets are used to hold suitable
objects fixed wherever they are put on this
vertical surface.

9. CONT…
 Peg board
• Boardlike material a or piece of this,
perforated with rows of holes, for arranging
pegs or hooks to hold displays, tools etc.

11. ADVANTAGES
 It is convenient visual aid for group teaching
 It is economical teaching
 It can be capture student’s attention
 It can be used for drawing enlarged
illustrations from the textbook

12. CHART
Definition
Charts are the graphic aids depicting
information in the form of tables, pictures,
graph and diagram

13. TYPES
1. Tree chart
• A chart is made from several branches from
the trunk of tree.
• The trunk of represents the main idea and
the branches represents various
developments relationships or subparts of
the main idea

15. CONT…
2. Stream chart
 A stream chart gives a pictorial
representation to an abstract idea and can
be used for a variety of teaching aids
 It is a graphic aid showing the main thought
and ideas

17. CONT..
3. Table chart
• Table chart are very valuable aid in teaching
session where breakdown of fact or
statement is listed.
• It is useful aid for showing points of
comparison, distinctions and contrast
between two or more things.

18. CLINICAL ROTATION PLAN ON JULY 2019
I YEAR M.SC NURSING
NAME / DATE 1/07/2019
TO
7/07/19
8/07/19
TO
13/07/19
15/07/19
TO
20/07/19
22/07/19
TO
31/07/19
Mr. GaneshNaik PAED OPD NICU PICU PAED WARD
MS.GeetaBadiger PAED WARD PICU NICU PAED OPD

19. CONT..
4.Flow chart
 Diagrams used to show organizational
elements or administrative or functional
relationships.
• Boxes are connected with lines show lines of
authority
• In this chart lines, rectangles,circles can
used to show directional flow

21. CONT…
5.Flip chart
 A set of charts related to specific topic are
tagged together and hang on supporting
stand/hand.
The individual charts will carry a series of related
materials or messages in sequences
6. Pie chart
• A circle will be drawn and the divisions will be
made into different sections.
• Each section will be coded differently and code
key will be given the right corner of the chart

23. GRAPH
Definition
Graphs defined as a visual representation of
numerical data

24. CONT….
Types of graph:
 Bar graph
• It consist of bars arranged horizontally or
vertically from an origin base.
• It is useful for comparing and contrasting two
variables or two groups.
 Line graph
• The free hand smooth line to various points can
be drawn indicating variables
• The line may be straight or curved line.

26. CONT..
 Pie graph
• It is a circle divided into sectors, the scale is
the circumference divided into suitable scale
units such as percentages.
 Pictorial graph
• It is an outstanding method of graphical
presentation
• Pictures are used for expression of ideas;
they are more attractive and easily
understood.

28. POSTERS
 A posters attracts attention of the audience.
 The message on the posters should be short,
simple and easy to understand and attractive
in color.
 The life of poster is visually short and should
be changed frequently.

30. CONT..
When preparing posters
• Each poster should contain one message or
theme.
• Words, charts, diagrams and other must be
penned.
• Use all capital letters
• Use and vary the color and is not distracting.

31. FLASH CARDS
 Flash cards are series of cards , which
flashed class to bring idea.
 The size of the flash cards is approximately
10 inch X 12 inches or 22inches X 28 inch in
each card is giving information regarding
subject.

32. CONT…
Points for the teacher:
o A set of can be prepared on a single topic.
o The story on each card must be familiar, in
simple words and local terminology.
o Hold the cards at chest level where people
can see clearly
o Use pointer
o Do not cover the matter with hands.

34. FLANNEL BOARD
 Flannel board is a thick piece of cardboard or
wooden board on which rough piece of
flannel
is stretched or fastened tightly with drawing
pins.
 Pictures, drawings, photographs can be
displayed on this board.

36. BULLETIN BOARD
 Bulletin board can be used for both
informational and educational purposes.
 It is simple device place either indoor or
outdoor kept in suitable place.
 It is soft board, which hold pins or tags are
most suitable.
 It can motivate, enrich learning, stimulates
thought.

37. CONT..
Guidelines
 A Suggested placement of this board is to
have one near the administrators’s office
another near the library, conference hall,
classroom etc.
 The appearance must be neat, orderly and
attractive.
 The material should be changed frequently to
encourage the audience.

38. CONT….
 Students contribution should be encouraged
and used.
 Crowding of display material should be
avoided.

40. CARTOON
Meaning
A cartoon is a humorous creature which gives a
subtle message. In a cartoon , the features of
objects and people are exaggerated along with
generally recognized symbols.
Uses:
 Attracts attention of learners
 Helps in conveying information efficiently
 Stimulates interest in learners.

42. MAPS
A graphic representation of the earth’s surface
or portions of it is termed as maps. These are
flat representations of the earth’s surface,
which convey the information by means of
lines, symbols, words and colors.

43. TYPES
1. Historical maps
• Historical maps are those which represent
graphically a succession of events, states or
an act.
.

45. CONT….
2. Distribution maps
• A Distribution map is a map that uses
colors to show information such as
population or housing

47. CONT…
3. Geographical maps
A Geographical map is a map which shows
geographical landmarks

49.  Thank You