2. Government of Russia
Government (правительство):
Federal semi-presidential
republic and (in theory) “multi-
party democracy”
President (Президент
Российской Федерации):
Vladimir Putin (United Russia)
Prime Minister (Председатель
Правительства Российской
Федерации): Dmitry Medvedev
(United Russia)
Chairman of the Federation
Council: Valentina Matviyenko
(United Russia)
Chairman of the State Duma:
Boris Gryzlov (United Russia)
3. State Duma represented parties
United Russia (Единая
Россия)
Communist Party of the
Russian Federation
(Коммунистическая
партия Российской
Федерации)
Liberal Democratic Party
of Russia (Либерально-
Демократическая
Партия России)
A Just Russia
(Справедливая Россия)
4. Years of Russian presidential elections and
the winning party
1991: Independent (Boris Yeltsin)
1996: Independent (Boris Yeltsin)
2000: Independent (Vladimir Putin)
2004: Independent Supported by United Russia
(Vladimir Putin)
2008: Independent Supported by United Russia
(Dmitry Medvedev)
2012: United Russia (Vladimir Putin)
5. Other registered parties
Patriots of Russia (Патриоты России, Patrioty Rossii)
Right Cause (Правое дело, Pravoye Delo)
The Russian United Democratic Party of Yabloko
(Российская Объединённая Демократическая
Партия "Яблоко", Rossiyskaya Ob'edinyonnaya
Demokraticheskaya Partiya "Yabloko“)
6. United Russia
Centrist party and currently the
largest party
Founded on 1 December 2001 with
a merger of Unity and Fatherland-
All Russia parties
Identifies itself ideologically as a
“Russian conservative” party and
supports the policies of current
president Dmitry Medvedev
Its association with [President and
current Prime Minister ] Vladimir
Putin has been the prominent key
to its success
Its popularity declined from its
64.4% peak in 2007 Duma
elections down to 41% in May 2011
7. Communist Party of the Russian Federation
Communist, Marxist-Leninst,
left-wing, Stalinist party and
second largest party behind
United Russia
Founded on 14 February 1993
Its youth organization is
Komsomol Russia
Considers itself the successor of
the dissolved Communist Party
of the Soviet Union
8. Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
Regarded as a far-right party
identified with Russian ultra
nationalism and right-wing
populism
Founded in 1991
In spite of its name, it is often
not described as liberal or
democratic
Received a plurality vote in 1993
State Duma elections
Received 8.14% of the vote in
2007 legislative election
9. A Just Russia
Social Democratic, neo-
Socialist party
Founded on 28 October 2006
as merger of Rodina, the
Russian Party of Life and the
Russian Pensioners’ Party
Its platform is based on the
principles of fairness,
freedom and solidarity
Calls for “New Socialism of
the 21st Century” for rights
and freedoms of the
individual and ensures proper
functioning of a welfare state
10. Patriots of Russia
Left-wing nationalist and
socialist party
Founded in April 2005
Opposes influence of
NATO and the United
States on foreign policy
issues
Won 0.89% and 0.97% of
the vote in 2007 and 2011
Duma elections,
respectively, but won no
seats in either election
11. Right Cause
Liberal, democratic, and liberal
conservative party
Founded on 18 February 2009 as
merger of Union of Right Forces,
Civilian Power and Democratic
Party of Russia
Its main policy stances include
free marker economy,
democracy and protecting
middle class rights
Widely considered to be a pro-
Kremlin party, but has already
found itself part of the
opposition to the presidential
administration on many
occasions
12. Russian United Democratic Party
“Yabloko”
Social liberal party
Founded in 1993
Stands for greater freedom and
civil liberties in Russia, greater
integration with the West, closer
ties with the United States and
membership in the European
Union
Opposed the policies of Boris
Yeltsin and similarly oppose
Vladimir Putin for what they view
as his increasing authoritarian
rule and have demanded the
removal of his government by
“constitutional means”
13. Dmitry Medvedev
Current PM of Russia; also current leader of
United Russia and leader of United Russia in
Duma
Born on 14 September 1965
Previously served as President of Russia from
2008-2012 and First Deputy PM (2005-2008).
Graduated from Law Department of Leningrad
State University in 1987
Defended his thesis in 1990, working as docent at
alma mater (now renamed back to Saint
Petersburg State University), where he was
instructor of civil and Roman law until 1999
His political career started as election campaign
manager and later adviser of St. Petersburg Mayor
Anatoly Sobchak
Was employed in Russian presidential
administration in November 1999, working as
deputy chief of staff
Was Vladimir Putin’s campaign manager in 2000
presidential election
Also served as Chairman of Gazprom’s board of
directors, a position he held until 2008
14. Gennady Zyuganov
First Secretary of the
Communist Party of the Russian
Federation
Born on 26 June 1944 in
Mymrino, Oryol Oblast
Also serves as Chairman of the
Union of Communist Parties –
Communist Party of the Soviet
Union, Deputy of the State
Dumna, and member of the
Parliamentary Assembly of the
Council of Europe
15. Vladimir Zhirinovsky
Founder and leader of the
Liberal Democratic Party of
Russia
Born Vladimir Eidelstein on 25
April 1946 in Almaty, Kazakh
SSR
Also serves as Vice-Chairman of
the State Duma and a member
of the Parliamentary Assembly
of the Council of Europe
His first political breakthrough
was in June 1991 when he came
in third at the first Russian
presidential elections in which
he gathered over six million
votes, or 7.81%
16. Nikolai Levichev
Leader of A Just Russia
Born on 28 May 1953 in
Pushkin, Leningrad
(now St. Petersburg)
Was elected party
leader on 16 April 2011
at the 5th party
congress in Moscow
17. Gennady Semigin
Leader of Patriots of Russia
Born on March 23, 1961 in
Khmelnitsky, Ukrainian SSR
Studied history in Riga and at
the Moscow Institute of
Jurisprudence
Also a member of the Russian
Academy of Science
Founded the Patriots of Russia
party after failure in a power
struggle with political opponent
Gennady Zuganov
19. Sergey Mitrokhin
Leader of the Russian
United Democratic Party
“Yabloko”
Born on 20 May 1963 in
Moscow
Also served as Deputy of
the State Duma (1993-
2003) and the Moscow
City Hall (2005-2009)
21. Results of 2008 presidential election
United Russia: 71.25%
Communist Party of the Russian Federation: 17.96%
Liberal Democratic Party of Russia: 9.48%
Democratic Party of Russia: 1.31%
23. Results of 2012 presidential election
United Russia: 63.64%
Communist Party: 17.18%
Independent: 7.94%
Liberal Democratic Party: 6.22%
A Just Russia: 3.85%