The document provides an overview of World War 1 and its aftermath, including: 1) World War 1 led to the establishment of the League of Nations in 1920 and a period of liberalism as countries sought ways to manage the global future after the war. 2) The Treaty of Versailles in 1919 ended World War 1 but its harsh terms on Germany contributed to causes of World War 2, including the rise of dictators in Europe. 3) World War 2 began in 1939 and resulted in the Allied and Axis powers invading each other's territories across Europe, North Africa, and the Pacific, ultimately ending in 1945 with the surrender of Germany and Japan.

1. The Great War
FIRST WORLD WAR
“THE WAR TO END ALL WARS” WOODROW WILSON

2. Definition of world war
“International war is a substantial
arms conflict between the
organized military forces of
independent political units” ( Levy)

3. Consequences of the War
 Theories of realism that justified great power
competition, armaments, secret alliances, and balance of
power politics were discouraged. Liberals
 Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919 for peace
 Treaty of Serves signed on August 10, 1920
 Treaty of Lausanne signed on July 24, 1923
 Many turned to liberalism for guidance on how to
manage the global future.
 League of Nations set up in 1920

4. World War II
1939 – 1945

5. Allied
UK
USA
France
Poland
Russia after 1941
Axis
Germany
Italy
Japan
Russia

6. Kaiser Wilhelm II
On Nov9, 1918 his abdication was
announced, he went to Netherland,
Queen of Netherland refused to
return him to Allied, His Second
requested Hitler to restore
I’m ashamed of to be a German
He died in Netherland.
Weimer Republic (1919-23)
Setup by SDP, ISDP
Ebert become President,
Constitution formed, Ruhr
occupied by French and
Belgian to get reparation.

7.  On Oct 17, 1918 Hungary declared
independence
 Czechoslovakia for on 28 Oct,
 Serbia separated
 Poland reestablished
 Franz Josef had died by 1916
 Replaced with Charles I
 Charles exiled to different
locations, finally to Madeira
Austria-Hungary
Dissolution

8. Mustafa Kemal, determined to break
with the Islamic past, first proclaimed
the Turkish Republic (October 29,
1923), and on March 3, 1924, the
Grand National Assembly abolished
the caliphate. The next day
Abdülmecid was exiled.
Ottoman Empire
Dissolution

9. • WilhelmIIwasforcedtoabdicateand
theWeimarRepublicwasdeclared.
• ReparationburdenonGermans.
• WeimarRepublicfailedandNaziParty,
broughttheAdolfHitler
• Austria-HungarydividedintoAustria
andHungary
• TurkeywasdistributedbetweenFrance
andBritain
• Sykes–PicotAgreement1916.
Condition of
Central Powers,
after
WW-One

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HggqlmsiHjA
10

11. Treaty of Versailles
Failure of League of Nation
Failure of Collective Security
Rise of Dictators in Europe
World Economic Crisis
Policy of Appeasement
Miscalculations
Causes of
Second World
War

12. Treaty of Versailles
SignedinthecityofFrance
WarGuiltClause231
132$bnreparation
AlsaceLorre'sgiventoFranceby
Germany
Germanywasdemilitarized
LloydGeorge:rebuildingGermany
Causes of
Second World
War

13. Failure of League of Nation
• Itwasnotgivendueimportance
• Statesusedotherchannelto
resolvedisputes
• LeagueofNationcouldn’t
influenceInternationalPolitics
• WorldDisarmament
Conferencefailed
Causes of
Second World
War

14. Failure of Collective Security
• IdeaofCSfailedtomaintain
InternationalPeace
• Statesdidn’tsupporteconomic
&militarysanctions
Causes of
Second World
War

15.  Others Are.
Rise of Dictators in Europe
World Economic Crisis
Policy of Appeasement
Miscalculations
Causes of
Second World
War

16.  Russian attack on Poland 1921
 Slovakia Agreement 1935
 Rise of Militarism in Japan
Irrational Boundaries Drawn after WWI
Anti Semitic ( Anti Jews)
2nd Sino-Japan War
Civil War in China
Germany Japan Pact
Rome Berlin Axis Treaty
 Molotov Ribbentrop Pact
Causes of
Second
World War

17. Invasions of Axis Powers:
 ON 1st September Germany attacked on Poland.
 France and England Declared War on Germany
 After Poland Germany attacked on Denmark and Norway
 Belgium and Netherland fall to Germany
 USSR occupied Baltic States and Finland
 Italy joins in hand with Germany and attacks on France in June 1939…
 Germany attacks on France in June 1940 and on 14 June German took control of Paris
 London was attacked directly
 in 1940 Tripartite Pact signed between Italy, Japan and Germany
 Romania joined the tripartite pact
 Germany attacked on Yugoslavia and Greece
 Germany attacked on Russia in June 1941 for Lebensraum…
 Germany occupied the Czechoslovakia in March 19
 on 7 December 1940, Japan attacks on Pearl Harbor
 Japan attacks on Indo-China ( Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam)
 Japan invaded Manchuria in 1939
 Japan invaded China in 1937 and conquered Burma
 Italy absorbed Albania in 1939

18. 18

19. 19

20. Invasions of Allied Powers:
British attacked from its colony of Egypt on it’s Colony on Libya
Allied pushed back Germany and Italy
USA attacked on Morocco
Britain attacked on Sicily and Italy
 Benito Mussolini was forced to quit
 Soviet occupied most of the Europe from Germany
 In 1944 France liberated from Germany
 On April 29, 1945 Germany surrendered
 On April 30, 1945 Hitler suicides
 Britain Liberated Burma, Indonesia, and Philippines from Japan
 August 6, 1945 bombed on Hiroshima- Little Boy
 August 9, 1945 Nagasaki – Fat Man

21. 21

22. Consequences:
 Yalta Conference Feb 1945
 Cold War (1947-1999)
 Rise of Superpowers
 Bipolar System
 WARSA Pact
 NATO
 Berlin was divided into two parts: Berlin Wall
 Decolonization
 UN Set up: October 24, 1945
 Britain and France lost as superpowers
 USA occupied Japan and Liberated it in 1952
 Korea was divided into two parts North( Russia) South(America)
 Civil War in China restarted
 Israel set up
 Holocaust, the Final Solution
 USSR captured 600,000 sq. km from Baltic States
 Poland was compensated with land occupied form Germany
 Euro-Centric System came to an end
 Tunisia liberated in 1943 y7kj

23. Yalta Conference Feb 1945
 Stalin agreed to enter the fight
against the Empire of Japan
 After the war, Germany and
Berlin would be split into four
occupied zones.
23
 German reparations were
partly to be in the form of
forced labour.
 Creation of a reparation
council which would be
located in the Soviet Union.
 Communist Govt installed in
Poland by Russia

24. Impacts of World War II on World Affairs:
 Euro-Centric System came to an end
 US replaced Britain
 US first invented and dropped Atomic Bomb
 Atomic bomb changed the nature of national power
 USSR wanted to expand Communism through revolution
 World divided into bipolar system
 Bipolar system dominated by capitalist and communist blocs.
 The creation of newly independent states of Asia, Africa and
South America

25. Cold War
1947 TO 1999

26. According to Oxford Advance
Dictionary
Cold war is hostility between nations
involving to use propaganda, threat
economic pressure, but no actual
fighting.
The Dictionary of World Politics
cold war is state of tension
between countries in which
each side adopt policies
designed to strengthen itself
and weaken the other side, line
falling short of actual hot war

27. Bolshevik Revolutions
Fascism and Nazism
Origin of Cold War

28.  Realism
 Ideological Conflict
 Suspicion
 sphere of Influence
Factors behind Cold War

29.  Yalta Conference Feb 1945
 Potsdam Conference July 1945
 Churchill Iron Curtain Speech March 1946
 Russian East European Policy
 Truman Doctrine
 Marshal Plan
 Formation of COMINFORM- COMECON
 Czechoslovakia under Communist
May 1948
Important Events of
Cold War

30.  Berlin Blockade
 Formation of NATO
 Russian Development Atomic Bomb
 Korean War
 Thaw
 WARSA PACT
 U2 incident
 Cuban Missile Crisis
 Easing of Tension- NTBT, NPT
 Détente
Important Events of
Cold War

31.  Disintegration of USSR
 Replacement of Bipolar System/ Unipolar
 Rise of Democratic-Capitalist Ideology
 Dominance of Western Culture
 Rise of NGOs
 Decrease in Importance of Third World
 Structural Imperialism
 Selective Role of UN Security Council
 Unilateralism
 Imperial Overstretch
 Terrorism
Post
Cold War