مختص دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی

1. 23-Dec-17
1
{ –8
:
! " #
o!"#$%&"#'( )'&*+,#$ '.
o./0#'%&*% 1%2 3451)(+'(
+ 6.
o.7 '$"#'( $ (48%95:8(#0%& ;<44. : =>? +6@
(+ +$#$ '.
oA 5 +B"(#'++(4#,640)320&I81(184(.
o+= $KL('+#5"%#::*&*+,#'M 5B4N 5
3 ,$.
o.O "5PQ+ :*4& #% $'.84;'#')#:1
51)(#: "A *B=#::*.
#B
TARM
AST
https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast ‫اﺳﻼﻣﯽ‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ ‫داﻧﯾﺎل‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
By Daniel Tarmast, Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad Univeristy

2. 23-Dec-17
2
o'&5$4#*# (#:'/ B"%# $*#:"( 5:
(11OST)Skeletal Muscles(:(+=;(4#,40#3(4#'(
!"#:..(#:.
(22 3)Smooth Muscles(:( * @(% U(4(4#;*4#,10#3(#'
(!"#:..(+ L#:.
(3151))Cardiac Muscles(:W1)OST%&( + L&.OBX1OST
W;!:4+ L((#'/ (*W1)&.
/ B"#:'#'
o1OYST"(#'#:*A , S3*+,((Z >#:.
o.[(( "' )M 5B!"%& #$*'( 3(( :*+ #
(+)+64O "L& '#:5= ,& #$.
o.(+&:
(170#3(%^_
(220#3(%. `"4+a
(35"10#3((# '+*)'$16(%'+c4X=&.
1
o& '1@6( ')'
4#,140%+ = 14+S)1080
4+(!"& #$.
o@_#:c%#:4!L1
+5= *()Sarcolemma(Z(.
TARM
AST
https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast ‫اﺳﻼﻣﯽ‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ ‫داﻧﯾﺎل‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
By Daniel Tarmast, Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad Univeristy

3. 23-Dec-17
3
o/ a *()Sarcoplasm(':;/ a+5)Muscle Fibers(&.
o(#B/>,/ a *('% +5*$(: `"4+a!
)Myofilaments(%#:+a#$&.
o/ a *(. : =4 ,16%&*+Q 1((& ;# #$/ +#:*.
/ a *(4 ,. ' 16%&*d *('( e:& ;"_+ @f#:*.
oga/ a *(1=% 16. ' 164d *#$ '.
o. ' 16)Myoglobin(/#:. ' 16 =)Hemoglobin($Z :&.
o. ' 16X. `"4+aX"$(&*153: _#4X/!"%& #$*4+6/
(O 48h a(I _(+)(*(@+'N B(6# =@#$ '.
o.. `"4+a(+ @f4Q Bd *(9B( '=0i I#: =.
1
oQ P"d *'4+6/7 '+ j"3 P@4+_% +*. =1`7 '+ j"
k (@9I:'+ ")#)d *((U+'k (+).$4()1=d *((U+@+$.
o(#'+l '4/(4#,4Z+6. _84% (*(. ' 16 =Q 516+)4. : =(
. ' 16&.
1
TARM
AST
https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast ‫اﺳﻼﻣﯽ‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ ‫داﻧﯾﺎل‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
By Daniel Tarmast, Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad Univeristy

4. 23-Dec-17
4
TARM
AST
https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast ‫اﺳﻼﻣﯽ‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ ‫داﻧﯾﺎل‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
By Daniel Tarmast, Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad Univeristy

5. 23-Dec-17
5
oc( "+5)Myofibril or
Muscle Fibril(X #
$(4(@%#:
*0_'$(#:# '
@"0_# !*%# #$4(+
+'!L@P# #$.
o+c( ""#;"+ *(
)Sarcomeres(& (& #$.+
+ *(4[( "!"#$*
#:"( 5:
(1( "m+ ! '$: `"4+a'Z
. *)Actin(%#:$ '4$(
. 5)Nebulin((40 _# a
# #$.
(2( "/ T<+ ! '$: `"4+a'
Z.)Myosin(%#:$ '4
O "$(. ")Titin((8
@$# #$.
c( "
oZ+9T'+ *('8 "'k (_
$ K6& #$.
o++ *(. '4O@Z( +)(.ga
O@ZX(.$4(4(Q 5_X
9T'+ "84(.
o.9T'+ "@O "XnI3( '
.$4('ZnI3. :)H('49T'
+' +'/ B"#$&.
o(O 4nI3. :O@M#
$.
o)4*1# @o5B:$
$(. *'&=$(.( !
( 4#::*4p=8%# $")4*A *
4(/( +)# + 6.
o(.4+anI3. :+ c *4
+ c *$4(>p=8
$.
o:*1(+q* #,M 5B@'
++'nI3. :# #a$.
o&)# :**. *4." *
%# $ =1''&!a/+# ( @.
c( "
TARM
AST
https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast ‫اﺳﻼﻣﯽ‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ ‫داﻧﯾﺎل‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
By Daniel Tarmast, Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad Univeristy

6. 23-Dec-17
6
o=> % 1 &, + & , (
Q. a4+"
)Tropomyosin(. a4+" 4
)Troponin(Q W *+"
#::* + 6 18 . 4 . *.
o'X +n"5P4+ rs". *
+'# + 6Q 1%/ 1*
Z "(X = a *(_$.
o)4/ 1*+'. a4+"+r# =%
+ j"(9 (_Q# #a% # _4
W8#8#$. a4+". *
$.
oQ ,. *_#$4.#: "
'_P% #$47 '>a
<+)Cross Bridges(^4 :'
Q. *4# j
m+'4(/ T<$.
M 5B
o'.W "+"*+Q ;Q.'4: ;'Q. *#5 c4_(
#:Xt+c( #8 ' 8#::*.
o.+ j"7 '" *#$+ *(4X#$N S@Z'%+ #4(>" *#$
Q 1$.
M 5B
o(Z :M 5B1a
<+/ T<ga
Q P"'m4&*+,
_m#8
#$4( '4(SB+"(4'_
P# $.
o+Z u+'.' 88
2+P. _I +")ATP('
1 4+Q ;.3 ,$.
TARM
AST
https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast ‫اﺳﻼﻣﯽ‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ ‫داﻧﯾﺎل‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
By Daniel Tarmast, Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad Univeristy

7. 23-Dec-17
7
o&*+,(a<+7 '_#$I*+'4(#v.(+)%# $# $.
o'_#$I. _I)ADP(*":*(+.#v+ @f#$# '
9:*44+(+'&*+,.#v((X&084'458((/ +# (4_.
o'&*+,.% #v$(: **'.#v:P%#:&*+,#::*.
o'&*+,$(: *4'" *#$(H%1o5B:% #$4.+ >#: +"#,
(+ "$*1'M 5BZ u# +'.
oga+%&*+,XQATP%# #8'+#v:% # _4(. =Z :.
#v$(. *#8# $.
oATP(+#v:O "/ _"a)ATPase('ATP4X+I)Pi(>"
% $:*#v:+'M 5B#;'_#:.
ogaZ ="+M 5B/ 1*'Z "(X = a4+*(w( @% +5*0_
'Z :# (Z a5P_#$%# ''# +6.
M 5B
M 5B
o= @Q.(.
$!% #$*(&= )a'#
100+'+.*na
<+&('+ P"# !*&.
)+ +& +'+''1×10−9 m(
o(&= )b/ T<!
#$%&*[ =>Q
.!"#$#.IP#;"
0 _(X&=#:4IP+'
&=y T(+)# (.
TARM
AST
https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast ‫اﺳﻼﻣﯽ‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ ‫داﻧﯾﺎل‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
By Daniel Tarmast, Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad Univeristy

8. 23-Dec-17
8
M 5B
o(.$= @m
!#$&.. + =0&= )_
Q. *!"#$%&
"+=0'Q. a+"4
. a4+"m($#:.
o$a)&, +(:
+n"84( #.
Q P"a<+>#!%&'
# $ a#$a<+'
=>Q. a+"4. a4+"
(4(. *.
+5(& ,&, +( +)(.
o$b)M 5B(:
+5X +n"#$4/ 1*_
$.
_#$/ 1*'. a+"P
% #$47 '# !*#$=>Q
. a+"4. a4+""a<+
=# $.
Q P"a<+z I"#:.
Q P"a<+. '. *4%.
W8X +n"'+<4&*+,+*% #$4
m('&=@
%#:!*4M 5Bt(#.
M 5B
TARM
AST
https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast ‫اﺳﻼﻣﯽ‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ ‫داﻧﯾﺎل‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
By Daniel Tarmast, Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad Univeristy

9. 23-Dec-17
9
o'.W "+"*+Q ;Q.'4: ;'Q. *#5 c4_(
#:Xt+c( #8 ' 8#::*.
o.+ j"7 '" *#$+ *(4X#$N S@Z'+ #4(>" *#$Q
1$.
M 5B
o(Z :M 5B1a
<+/ T<ga
Q P"'m4&*+,
_m#8
#$4( '4(SB+"(4'_
P# $.
o+Z u+'.' 88
2+P. _I +")ATP('
1 4+Q ;.3 ,$.
TARM
AST
https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast ‫اﺳﻼﻣﯽ‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ ‫داﻧﯾﺎل‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
By Daniel Tarmast, Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad Univeristy

10. 23-Dec-17
10
o{ ="5P-
)Neuromuscular Junction(
,&*+nI30W;!:
4(*+,n"'= )i !LX
+511N 5"(a :>
#:*.
o4(*+,I _*(>
#, 4*+,&*+$%#::*(
0(5P*+&08>
M 5B( 3#::*.
o4(*+,n"(0
+@*'1/ @
%# $W;!:#$4'>nI3
0((4 >+5%
Z a5P('#'&08=
*+,B :#::*.
o_#$. *0WP
'X +n"# + 6d 4(1W8
4(4y1 T.1=8/ 1*'
@= *(4M 5B+5
!.
{ ="5P-
oXa=(Q XWP*+,'0_+'4(+51# (.
oWP(0@(#B*#>5P. *)ACh(}$+"#:*.
oACh+'4(X,;<!L+5=% +*4Q *#;( ({ ,'ACh(Q: `"4+a8(!L+5('#:*.
o'#$Q *'+ B/ #8%#*(nQ : +"5P'@!L+5+8#'.
o.+W84+'Xa=(+5$._a(Q !L+5#: =+_(Q 15P+#:*.
oa=+5((u a% +*4'( 3B=(@_+5&*+,% +*47 '_#$/ 1*( 5#$(Z "(X = a *('@
+5$.
o/ 1*'9:*4'+%.4+ j"$_W8# j. *4.+'4(/% $*=# 4(M 5B&.
o#;'v 8% r/ 1*A #>'@Z "(X = a *(5=1"% $4(> _'& ,( 5#$) '%#:"Xa=# #8(# +'.
o2K,/ 1*+57 'pS)M 5B$.
TARM
AST
https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast ‫اﺳﻼﻣﯽ‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ ‫داﻧﯾﺎل‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
By Daniel Tarmast, Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad Univeristy

11. 23-Dec-17
11
o'84.*+q*1#: "'^ $o5B:%# $+ ! '< 5B(2 3
u +"&.
o6M 5B(2 3&,4(Q #! '.%K# '( e&$*/PT!
%4/PT!= $2 3(9>:'14 I#:$ '.
o1A+Pn:~ +5PQ ;% +6. 42 3#: "O "
65Q :5P( 4'M 5B$.
o. : =2 3#: "O "X +n"(49!*4'#:c?4(+*'&1
84( • (: `"4+a+ ! '&*(!L2 384% (o5B:# +6.
2 3
o2 3$( * @(% U(% 4(4#;%# $44#,10٪#'(!"
#:.
o+52 3(4#,2"5+ 4++S)% $40:"20"500+ 4+(% (
+51+S)"20+'+'0 _% $4". #:c(+'+'0 _(# (.
o( 'Q 3< 5B( '(2 341&.4+'f 8
.4. **(2 3A *4 I&.
o.*4% $+ L(#:.Q 1& '2 34#'^ ;!#:4X
# (.
o.['( _o5B:% $4M 5B@(#9 '+"(.
o2 3(OB(9T'1@#'#€# $'8*'(+
2 3
TARM
AST
https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast ‫اﺳﻼﻣﯽ‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ ‫داﻧﯾﺎل‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
By Daniel Tarmast, Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad Univeristy

12. 23-Dec-17
12
o'1*( 4[12 384% (*#: 5:
(112 3#:c#, 4:#:2 3z4+% @& (#::*%6d/!c45:/!c.
o6d 412 3#:c% #, 4>'+50 _%&4Au =;Q+ :*0 _~ +Q :
5P)+'+rX +n"/5PX " •=(( 3+ 6.
(212 3X"#, 4)12 3!,(:#:2 3( >% 4+I3(#84(4/,(.
o+512 3X"#, 4)!,(~ +i !L1'+ #O5"+#:.X +n"!T'1
2 3!,-4#'( ,X>-+>:'X +n"+5(4 >% #$4X+5'+5#;'4'. =
( 3ga_+% +*47 '# $*+51='+ #o5B:# +6):;& #
+(.
[2 3
o151)( *)Myocardium(u(W1)%&*. +"/ T<u_%#$ '4
& '!"#$&.
o& 'W1)u!"%& #$*#:"( 5:
ou4(*$ 4()Endocardium(#% $
ou*1W1))Myocardium(%&4
ou4+ '*$^_)Pericardium(Z(.
151)
ou1W1)*. +"( S)uW1)%#$ '
OST!"#$%&*'( 3(+ L
o5B:# $.
o( *+e"Z >< 5BZ4#(Q ,
+i :q%&4,'_A# #$'4&.
TARM
AST
https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast ‫اﺳﻼﻣﯽ‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ ‫داﻧﯾﺎل‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
By Daniel Tarmast, Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad Univeristy

13. 23-Dec-17
13
o/ (; 5W1)+6:+6k: ! a)Sinoatrial Node()SA((1L_#$4
gaQ B'+61-S')Atrioventricular Node()AV((.S'+! :$.
o($( =$X44'W "+"SA4AV#:$ '.
o(>.n& #X +n"% +# 'Q 1% 14'13=*.S'
o5B:%# $*# '( *1$#$4g•.S'$# $.
< 5B(151)
o#;"'+<W1)(& ,. '60"100'+<(%& B )
*+'{/ (+6:/ e:"$.
o(p)& ;'X +n"/X " •=4_#$(
. +I a ('+<W1)+"#:"$.
oB'W S(7n5W1)4? +6@+'=$A+P T} < "
# @#$.
TARM
AST
https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast ‫اﺳﻼﻣﯽ‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ ‫داﻧﯾﺎل‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
By Daniel Tarmast, Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad Univeristy