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‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
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‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
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‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
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‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
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‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
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‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
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https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast daniel.tarmast.ir By D. Tarmast, Assistant Professor
‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬
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فیزیولوژی انسان - 13

  • 1. 27-Dec-17 1 -13 : ! " # !"#$ !%&'( ()*+, -".,/0)*+12 34 5,6 '. 89 :;;< !=!>,?@A+ 86:B'. A C,D E+,A FC GA0!B @@0'. 8 B2+'E9! H+!F I!( JF6 ;0!49K0,+ ,@B '. +2, ,'BA. https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast daniel.tarmast.ir By D. Tarmast, Assistant Professor ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬ T A R M A S T
  • 2. 27-Dec-17 2 + +,*L08 B!4:+ +;MN,?+A. OPA QA,A0!:R @0'6OS J A0!:A,86L;,B+2 3,; ;."#)*+"#T,!B! '. +!Q.,.,) G+?E %M UL'( (,' 6 BB'. M'= E%;V WB!&A4.#' ;! ;, G! ; ,'B @A. .,02 @+X E%B-G Y @K Z,' E[2; 08 K&B',UL K ZBV B .)+,8 C &/E ! '. +,! M'6 G2J.,01 ;8 K&@0'. ) G!2) ;,UL' 4L ]+,; ! 0+B,@^6+]' 4L!4: +CL! '. _J;0 G+ !'( (EO !W&B; OZ 0P,'@@ '. V E 'J'@,$ &!&"#, !B,` &V 0!:,Va*LE:! +F'. b%00A0A :LcK @ ,/A1 ;"#;,F!B'. https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast daniel.tarmast.ir By D. Tarmast, Assistant Professor ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬ T A R M A S T
  • 3. 27-Dec-17 3 !,F ' [,d,0@ '$.B;G ,, ,"#,FB'. _eF` &) G+,V 0!:>"# ! 6>2I 6 08 K&@@0'. BfB!&,F@& KL;: o:)08 (1&P' E[;; 0; F! !! BFAH W@0'( oO !E0:0'E>F)0UL-". ,-12B'( o@Z; k&,!J)@ eJ(:UL3&k&,!J+ @ GB', o!)Y!WfB!&O !E0(. I!( J I !( JF6 ;'L#,!,, A0@W+ ;,,OZ 0![ B0A6 [!@&,2' B. I !( JV WB!&'6CA0! )*+"l,!]@ +. ' [,"#;F,+ ;,BAELX E% F; @+B '. 8W+ ;,O! B'B' E[ "#]B&A :G'N@>6. ! B'B;I !( JfB!&B0, : ' +) G!)*+"#A. !496+8W"#]! '. https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast daniel.tarmast.ir By D. Tarmast, Assistant Professor ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬ T A R M A S T
  • 4. 27-Dec-17 4 ! ._ +! P.I!( J ! ._ +! P8(1;D E+m ,,n!+ "4@C GA.D E+,n+` &+ B O & e6$oL'+B.TD E+! . _ +! P@& KL;: 4 GA0, :20%;D E+! ._ +! P 8 (1&,+0 EfB!&@@0'. B0, :70%;D E+! ._ +! P 8 (1&,+fB!&@@0'. D, :5&10%;D E+! ._ +! P 8 (1&,+& &fB!&@@0'),aL !I P & e +(. F, :1'2%;D E+8 BB, eJ'EJ2eJ'EJ' !( JfB!&!00 V WB!&'. >I!( Jt>PV @ !0'D! @0 @0'. F&'60D EI !( J.,0&,! fB!&@ 6 '. K0 K0!#A0+A F)@b'& :. 2 6&>` &,2,V J,G/6.,,K0B,2 6& -".B;'B;K0KL@@0'. !+ 0K02>2 6,4o&C G8 K&1 !0'!]A. @^6+K0A0 )+,! CL.A0!B>; ),b J;&(,A , ! !+A 4L)+!> / !!2 @+V ,!] ! >+G,! #;! A F+K0A. https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast daniel.tarmast.ir By D. Tarmast, Assistant Professor ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬ T A R M A S T
  • 5. 27-Dec-17 5 K0 !49'FKuA0K0>B,;K00!49 ,B&3 G! >B.!498:B' "#-!ZO60 6 '. K0@L%>86L@0'O28 [`B '. ;;>&'+n' >! >B))&1!(. D 6LD EK0: ok&,!J;:k&,!J+F@,v2,>fB!& @@0'@K GK ,!&,!J@ !K,e+. o! >;:' &! >'4E %@!&+ ! E ( E,,+./63&' !Z;D E+K0$.b J 'v !B2K0-!Z! '08 [A1 !A. oD 6LO:k 0 E)8 K&' !Z,@ G0 E(,@ G +@ G!&,A. o)' ;:4;) G+(KB'6 aJ, Gw 9>,;< != 0F! H8(,+ S,!! #D F@ 6 '. ofB!&!49:&,fB!&!49;D 6L'. >K00 A)C!&. 8 (1&@+!49,aL!-G,A ,! (++,!49,'E, B '. o'E,89 :;3&E 6+0V 9! #D EW-G,> .,` &D E+K0!B,V 9D EW-G G,!498!. ,O ,OA6 [! ;B '0@& KL;: '@Q!1L+ ; ,,2 S)Duodenum(:0& 0!&A6 [,OB '.8W+ ; ,O! B 'B' E["#]B&A :G! 60,'N@>6.-".+G2 SV 9! '. , 'C&)Jejunum(:2 ,A6 ['E9-".?E %,A. , ;)Ileum(:)C!&4 5,G-".,B12,+O6,!49,' + ,G!A0` &, 'C& -".1., ;,n8o! ')2 ((. -G,' !ZD =,O-".B'. Z; 0,!)0 E,@ G D =,O-".! '. ' [,"#;F,+ ; ,B'AEL X E%F; @+B '. 8W+ ; ,O! B'B' E["# ]! '&A :G'N@>6. ! B'B;I !( JF6 ;fB!&B ,' +) GA0UL)*+"# B'.!496+8W"#] ! '. https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast daniel.tarmast.ir By D. Tarmast, Assistant Professor ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬ T A R M A S T
  • 6. 27-Dec-17 6 ,O ,O!!Q86Lk&,!J+ + @ GV + !0+0 E,! + @[!&,+' !Z+-!Z, D,! E3&! '. _e"#;< !=,O !.>-".! '.!!QV ] K '.8(BVa*L+ ,"#D = ,A0!:!0,E., '. A0!:_ !J)Peristalsis( A0!:' !0@ '. 'E>+ ,w 9A(E + E' .!A1@2;!J, ;!J+'J ( ,!(2+;!JB '. +;!JULB'0fv'F , + ,3B&-".+ "#! CV 9 !. ,n 8 B0)Colon(, A)Rectum(, F)Anus(A. D =,n, :O!A.' G0!)*+ +"#4![A !,n;-". B,UL,-G,O1>BT'B. ' @+0TA,'!!QV ] K '1@0,0, A3B,Va*L^ ! (@4F8B6 'I :/T t%BA+ '. +! (@4FVa*LE:'E(B0D! @0 B;,BF>. xP 6F, :1'3;,D =10'0"#;+& F!. 2 Ld,!>/[T;UL+ 6'@ ;8 K[!B'0!/ BA. https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast daniel.tarmast.ir By D. Tarmast, Assistant Professor ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬ T A R M A S T
  • 7. 27-Dec-17 7 V + !0+ V + !0+;+,;a GM T,!BB'. FA !1 J'6C,+ '6., ,;a GF6 ;,,O &) G+;; 0P,; 0UL (B+ 0;; 0P,;,!0 O&@[+)0(8 (1&@+ >B,;,-".B'. k&,!J+ 'E9"l;F,) GeJT,!B B,_J;, ,' "#,O+; eJ, @e !&e !& 6 00eJ,C G 'EJ+ eJ! (Z 03&@@0'. 86L) Ge !&(BJeJ8 (1&B ` &8 L8 0 !0+@ G,G B '. b!e !&D F>@ e !& 6 0,8 K& Ge !& 6 0B '.e !& 6 0$.(B + JeJB '. '*F;) G+fB!&B;F6 ;,+;!J ,E:!' C)*+k&,!J+CL!B,'EJ + eJ+ @ G3&@@0'. ) G' 0 !0; eJ$..!0+@ G; C8 0 !0! 3 ;'EJeJ@B '. https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast daniel.tarmast.ir By D. Tarmast, Assistant Professor ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬ T A R M A S T
  • 8. 27-Dec-17 8 ' !Z+ +' !Z; e)fB!&B;F(T,!B B' ,) G+ e: ,;> 8 K&@0'6. ,O+ e` &; e,; e 4 I !( J@^6++) GfB!&B;>, +!>8 K&B'. ; @)Lecithinase(4 5,3&,(B D (E,; .OD (E-!Z CL!. !-".+' !Z;,)ZD EW-G @(;!49fB!&B;K0'B& 8 (1&8' +' !Z;1#D E+, OKL!0&A C), 4@,K0 !. https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast daniel.tarmast.ir By D. Tarmast, Assistant Professor ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬ T A R M A S T
  • 9. 27-Dec-17 9 8 B+!F,),O,n(,F!6+K0 F6 ;0!49,#'[B '. "#+A6 [!&OZ 0"l&,+D (! #'6!/ ; &` & !>6+A+8 K&@0'. https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast daniel.tarmast.ir By D. Tarmast, Assistant Professor ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬ T A R M A S T
  • 10. 27-Dec-17 10 ! https://www.slideshare.net/DanielTarmast daniel.tarmast.ir By D. Tarmast, Assistant Professor ‫داﻧﺷﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﯽ‬ ‫ھﯾﺄت‬ ‫ﻋﺿو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺎدﯾﺎر‬ ،‫ﺗﺎرﻣﺳت‬ .‫د‬ ‫ﮔردآورﻧده‬ T A R M A S T