This document discusses decentralized refrigeration systems with water as the secondary coolant for waste heat recovery in grocery stores. It notes that decentralized brushless DC motor systems are sustainable and efficient due to using environmentally friendly refrigerants with 96% less refrigerant loss and 80% less refrigerant charge. Such systems also have low lifecycle costs and are compact, flexible, energy efficient and have high availability. Monitoring and control systems are discussed that allow energy usage and savings to be tracked daily.
Fuzzy logic method-based stress detector with blood pressure and body tempera...
Status und Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten dezentraler Kälteerzeugungssysteme
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Status und Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten
dezentraler Kälteerzeugungssysteme
mit Wasser als Rückkühlmedium als integrales Konzept
zur Wärmerückgewinnung im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel.
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Roland Mayer
27.11.2017
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Anforderungen durch Klimaschutz
Quelle: http://www.un.org
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Quelle: http://www.drawdown.org
Kältemittelmanagement als Potential
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Anforderungen der Endkunden
Ware ist…
– jederzeit verfügbar
– frisch, gesund, bio
– regional produziert
– fair gehandelt
– klimaschützend
– nachhaltig
Quelle: http://www.supermarkt-inside.de/haben-wir-ueber-100-kunden/
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Komponente: «condensing units»
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Komponente: «waterloop»
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Hauptkomponenten
• Kältekompressor mit Gleichstrommotor
• invertergeregelter, bürstenloser Gleichstrommotor
• Elektronisches Expansionsventil (EEV)
• schrittmotorgetrieben
• Intelligenter Controller (Kühlstellenregler)
• Monitoring & Controlling-System
• Betriebs- und Störmeldemanagement
• Energiemanagement inkl. Benchmarking
Verflüssigungseinheit
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Einzelkomponenten
KompressorEEV Steuerung
• arbeitet völlig unabhängig und individuell
• große Modulationsweite zur Abdeckung
verschiedener Kälte-Leistungsbereiche
• maximale Energieeffizienz auch im
Teillastbereich
• autoadaptiver Algorhitmus und hohe
Regelpräzision für:
• optimale Verdampferfüllung
• präzise Überhitzungsregelung
• linearer Kältemittelfluss im
Teillastbereich
Opening %
Cooling capacity
CAREL ExV
• steuert alle Komponenten
• synchronisiert:
• drehzahlgeregelte Ventilatoren
und Kompressoren
• elektronisches Expansionsventil
• optimale Kühlgutqualität
• Datenbereitstellung für nächsthöhere
Monitoring- & Controllingebene.
Lösung: Optimale Anpassung durch Modulation des Kältemittelmassenstroms.
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Electrical efficiency improvement
4-5%
BLDC vs AC Induction
AC-on/off vs. DC-Inverter
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variabler Kältemittelmassenstrom
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Systemvergleich
zentral dezentral on/off dezentral var
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on/off vs. AC vs. DC
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Technology
Refrigera
nt
Copenhagen Berlin Rome Athens
Energy
[kWh/yr]
BLDC WL
saving
Energy
[kWh/yr]
BLDC WL
saving
Energy
[kWh/yr]
BLDC WL
saving
Energy
[kWh/yr]
BLDC WL
saving
Traditional R404A 529,604 29% 563,657 25% 635,056 30% 673,193 31%
Advanced R404A 457,006 11% 491,037 9% 574,779 17% 594,958 15%
Cascade
R134a/CO
2
489,591 19% 524,681 16% 599,450 22% 611,486 19%
Booster CO2 408,603 0% 463,802 3% 612,575 25% 650,412 26%
Booster + PC CO2 396,345 -3% 440,612 -2% 557,443 14% 591,875 15%
ON/OFF
waterloop
R410A 488,173 19% 541,698 20% 577,739 18% 602,756 17%
BLDC
waterloop
R410A 410,230 451,415 489,609 515,176
Systemvergleich
Supermarktkälteanlage mit einer NK-Kälteleistung von 180kW und einer TK-Kälteleistung von 50kW.
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Wasser-Vor-/Rücklauftemperatur:
+20 bis +30°C
+7 bis +12°C
Wasser-Vor-/Rücklauftemperatur:
+7 bis +12°C
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Wärmerückgewinnung für
Heizung & Warmwasser
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Nutzerebene
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Expertenebene
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Energiemanagementebene
Energieverbrauch / -einsparung täglicher Vergleich der Energie
Entwicklung des WirkungsgradesVerdampfungstemperatur• Energieeinsparung
• Energiekosten
• Energieverbrauch
• CO2-Äquivalent
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Zusammenfassung
• dezentrale BLDC-Systeme sind zukunftsfähig
1. natürlich & effizient
• umweltfreundliche Kältemittel
• 96% weniger Kältemittelverluste
• 80% geringere Kältemittelfüllung
2. wirtschaftlich
• niedrigste Lebenszykluskosten
• kompakt, flexibel und weltweit einsetzbar
• energieeffizient, wartungsarm, hohe Verfügbakeit
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Roland Mayer
direct +49 6051 96 29 102
mobile +49 175 54 16 536
e-mail roland.mayer@carel.com
Vielen Dank!
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