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chillBooster
Increasing CO2 gas cooler
efficiency and safety
Giovanni Bonesso
Federico Ferrari
30/03/2021
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
Natural refrigerants in
commercial refrigeration
Racks Cabinets Semi plug-in
Food Service
IoT service Natural refrigerants
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
Summary
• HVAC/R applications
• Ambient temperature influence on gas cooler
• Solution overview
chillBooster system
Water quality
Installation examples
• Experimental data
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
Gas cooler
Heat rejection:
naturally related to
ambient temperature
Keeps the
temperature
setpoint
Chiller
HVAC for industrial and
commercial applications
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
Evaporators
Compressor
rack
Gas cooler
Heat rejection: naturally related to
ambient temperature
Refrigeration: stable setpoint,
medium or low temperature
Keeps the pressure suction
setpoint, makes the refrigerant flow
Refrigeration for food retail
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
Struggles in
delivering cold
during summer
hot peaks
Lower
efficiency for
transcritical CO2
compared to
subcritical
Exchanger
oversize for only
few hot hours
during the year
Decreased
capacity in heat
exchanger
CO2 critical temperature 31 °C/88 °F
With outdoor air ≥ 31 °C no CO2 condensation 🡪 gas
cooling:
• The cycle becomes trans-critical (TC) = above the critical
temperature
• CO2 remains a gas after the condenser: an additional valve and
additional energy are required to turn it into liquid form and to
run the cycle
With outdoor air temperature ≤ 25 °C/77 °F it is possible to
keep sub-critical conditions
• Less energy is required to run the refrigeration cycle
Ambient temperature influence
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
The solution:
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
The pumping station
Motor
Pump
UV Lamp
(Optional)
Fill Valve
Drain Valve
Water inlet
Water outlet
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
The distribution system
Manifolds
Nozzles and caps
Drain valves
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
Water quality
Tap water Demineralized water
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
Water quality: our proposal
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
Installation examples
On field Carel proposal
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
Installation examples
On field
Carel proposal
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
Installation examples - W shaped
On field
Carel proposal
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
Complete CO2 management
Optimal gas cooler pressure, FGV management, heat recovery
Easy to use
with a user friendly display and wizard procedure
Dedicated integration with chillBooster
gas cooler functions to maximize the benefits of evaporative cooling:
high pressure prevent, longer subcritical status
pRack: full rack control for CO2
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
Working logic
Reduce load during temperature peaks Reduce the overall working pressure
Decrease temperature during rare hot hours
🡪 avoid oversize of the heat exchanger
Lower working pressure means less work for the compressors
🡪 energy saving
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
Study: field data
*Source:
Impact of a Warming Climate
on UK Food Retail Refrigeration
Systems: Recommendations for
Industry, Imperial College
and Sainsbury’s
chillBooster has been teste in our labs with a gas cooler
combined with a CO2 rack
🡪 Effective increase in efficiency
🡪 The energy saving increase with the increase of ambient
temperature
+8/12%*
System
efficiency
This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden.
Visit
Natref.carel.com

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Increasing CO2 gas cooler efficiency and safety with CAREL's chillBooster

  • 1. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. chillBooster Increasing CO2 gas cooler efficiency and safety Giovanni Bonesso Federico Ferrari 30/03/2021
  • 2. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. Natural refrigerants in commercial refrigeration Racks Cabinets Semi plug-in Food Service IoT service Natural refrigerants
  • 3. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. Summary • HVAC/R applications • Ambient temperature influence on gas cooler • Solution overview chillBooster system Water quality Installation examples • Experimental data
  • 4. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. Gas cooler Heat rejection: naturally related to ambient temperature Keeps the temperature setpoint Chiller HVAC for industrial and commercial applications
  • 5. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. Evaporators Compressor rack Gas cooler Heat rejection: naturally related to ambient temperature Refrigeration: stable setpoint, medium or low temperature Keeps the pressure suction setpoint, makes the refrigerant flow Refrigeration for food retail
  • 6. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. Struggles in delivering cold during summer hot peaks Lower efficiency for transcritical CO2 compared to subcritical Exchanger oversize for only few hot hours during the year Decreased capacity in heat exchanger CO2 critical temperature 31 °C/88 °F With outdoor air ≥ 31 °C no CO2 condensation 🡪 gas cooling: • The cycle becomes trans-critical (TC) = above the critical temperature • CO2 remains a gas after the condenser: an additional valve and additional energy are required to turn it into liquid form and to run the cycle With outdoor air temperature ≤ 25 °C/77 °F it is possible to keep sub-critical conditions • Less energy is required to run the refrigeration cycle Ambient temperature influence
  • 7. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. The solution:
  • 8. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. The pumping station Motor Pump UV Lamp (Optional) Fill Valve Drain Valve Water inlet Water outlet
  • 9. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. The distribution system Manifolds Nozzles and caps Drain valves
  • 10. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. Water quality Tap water Demineralized water
  • 11. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. Water quality: our proposal
  • 12. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. Installation examples On field Carel proposal
  • 13. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. Installation examples On field Carel proposal
  • 14. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. Installation examples - W shaped On field Carel proposal
  • 15. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. Complete CO2 management Optimal gas cooler pressure, FGV management, heat recovery Easy to use with a user friendly display and wizard procedure Dedicated integration with chillBooster gas cooler functions to maximize the benefits of evaporative cooling: high pressure prevent, longer subcritical status pRack: full rack control for CO2
  • 16. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. Working logic Reduce load during temperature peaks Reduce the overall working pressure Decrease temperature during rare hot hours 🡪 avoid oversize of the heat exchanger Lower working pressure means less work for the compressors 🡪 energy saving
  • 17. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. Study: field data *Source: Impact of a Warming Climate on UK Food Retail Refrigeration Systems: Recommendations for Industry, Imperial College and Sainsbury’s chillBooster has been teste in our labs with a gas cooler combined with a CO2 rack 🡪 Effective increase in efficiency 🡪 The energy saving increase with the increase of ambient temperature +8/12%* System efficiency
  • 18. This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. Visit Natref.carel.com