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Ch. 4 Sec. 2 Developments of Japan & Southeast Asia
- 1. Japan
- 3. Government
- 4. • In the beginning, it was run by powerful clans • The Fujuwara clan was dominant in the 8th century • The Fujuwara clan neglected the people • Japan passed into feudalism
- 5. Merchant
- 7. • Kamakura clan took over • Led by Yoritomo (called shogun, which means great general • Changed Japan into a warrior state
- 9. • Ashikaga clan took over in 1336
- 11. • Tokugawa clan took over in 1600
- 12. Warrior Class • Japanese warrior was called a Samurai • Samurai lived by an unwritten code called Bushido (the way of the warrior) • The Bushido required the warrior to commit suicide (called hara-kiri) rather than be captured or prove disloyal to master
- 16. Religion • Shintoism – an ancient form of Japanese religion • Believed that everything in nature that was unusual (waterfall, fire, high mountain) possessed deity. • The sun was a goddess and the emperor was a descendant of the sum
- 17. • Zen Buddhism – religion from China • Required its followers to develop intense mental concentration • Helped the warriors on the battlefield
- 18. Vietnam • Early civilization was divided into two kingdoms 1. Champa 2. Dai Viet
- 19. Dai Viet Champa
- 20. • The Dai Viet invaded and destroyed the capital of Champa • The Dai Viet became known as the Vietnamese
- 22. Cambodia • Once known as Angkor • Angkor served as the center of Khmer’s power • Khmer was the empire in this region • 1000 temples were built in this area
- 23. Angkor Wat
- 25. Ta prohm temple
- 26. • They were eventually ruled by the Thai and Vietnamese
- 27. Ch. 4 Sec. 2 Discussion Question • How did Shintoism develop and what distinctive forms of Buddhism did the Japanese practice?
Editor's Notes
- Japan borrowed much from China
- Three different powerful clans
- Read page 66 about what the samurai had to learn Bushido – required warriors to display traits as loyalty, honor, duty and courage
- Became the national religion of Japan
- Buddhism emphasized suffering and meditation
- The Dai Viet exerted increasing pressure on Champa
- Can be traced back to 1000BC Engaged in failed series of wars with its neighbors and steadily declined in power. It was pillaged by the Thai in 1432 and later abandoned…they were ruled by the Thai and Vietnamese for the next 400 years