Japan's geography influenced its history in several ways: 1) As a nation of islands, it was able to remain isolated from other countries when it chose but was still near enough to China to borrow from its civilization. 2) Its mountainous terrain and appreciation for nature shaped Japanese culture, religion, and arts which emphasized simplicity and natural beauty. 3) Its isolation allowed feudal systems and samurai warriors to develop with their own cultural traditions and codes of conduct before eventually closing itself off from the world during the Tokugawa period.