The document summarizes key aspects of Japanese history from ancient times to the Tokugawa Shogunate. It discusses Japan's geography and location, the sacred Mt. Fuji volcano, and unclear early history due to lack of records. It describes the myth of Japan's origins, Prince Shotoku's rule in the 6th century CE which introduced Buddhism and a constitution. It outlines the Nara and Heian periods where the imperial capital shifted locations, and the Kamakura, Ashikaga, and Tokugawa Shogunates which ruled as military governments. It notes the 16th century unifiers Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu who established the
Dinastiyang Zhou and Ch'in are two of the most known dynasties in China. Wu Wang is the founder of Zhou dynasty while Shih Huang-ti is the emperor of Ch'in dynasty. This is where the word China came from.
Ito ay isang handout o learner's module na katatagpuan ng aralin o paksa tungkol sa Dinastiyang Qin. Dito din matatagpuan ang mga iba't-ibang sistema ng Dinastiyang Qin
Dinastiyang Zhou and Ch'in are two of the most known dynasties in China. Wu Wang is the founder of Zhou dynasty while Shih Huang-ti is the emperor of Ch'in dynasty. This is where the word China came from.
Ito ay isang handout o learner's module na katatagpuan ng aralin o paksa tungkol sa Dinastiyang Qin. Dito din matatagpuan ang mga iba't-ibang sistema ng Dinastiyang Qin
Para naman mas mapalawak ang kaalaman sa panahon ng MESOPOTAMIA. Mataming pang susunod, susunod pa at sususnod pa :D !! Jeric Presas, Jerz , NEWTONTASTICS, Grade 9 Science Class of Camalaniugan National, High School
Ito ay isang handout o learner's module na katatagpuan ng aralin o paksa tungkol sa Dinastiyang Yuan. Dito din matatagpuan ang mga iba't-ibang sistema ng Dinastiyang Yuan
Japanese HistoryANCIENT JAPANThe First JapaneseHum.docxvrickens
Japanese History
ANCIENT JAPAN
The First Japanese
Human beings have lived in Japan for at least 30,000 years. During the last ice age Japan was connected to mainland Asia by a land bridge and stone age hunters were able to walk across. When the ice age ended about 10,000 BC Japan became a group of islands.
About 8,000 BC the ancient Japanese learned to make pottery. The period from 8,000 BC to 300 BC is called the Jomon. The word Jomon means 'cord marked' because those people marked their pottery by wrapping cord around it. The Jomon people lived by hunting, fishing and collecting shellfish. The Jomon made tools of stone, wood and bone. They also made clay figurines of people and animals called dogu.
Between 300 BC and 300 AD a new era began in Japan. At that time the Japanese learned to grow rice. They also learned to make tools of bronze and iron. The Japanese also learned to weave cloth.
This period is called Yayoi. (It was named after a village called Yayoicho). Farming meant a more settled lifestyle. Yayoi people lived in villages of wooden huts. Farming and other skills also meant society became divided into classes. The leaders of Yayoi society were buried in mounds away from the ordinary people's burial grounds.
The Kofun Period in Japan
The Yayoi period was followed by the Kofun (from 300 AD to 710 AD).
At this time Japan gradually became united. The rich and powerful men of the era were buried in vast tombs called Kofun. Clay figures called haniwa were placed around the tombs to guard them. At that time Japan was heavily influenced by China. About 400 AD writing was introduced into Japan from China. The Japanese also learned to make paper from the Chinese. They also learned to make porcelain, silk and lacquer. The Japanese also learned to plan cities in the Chinese way.
According to tradition in 552 AD the king of Paekche in Korea sent priests to convert Japan to Buddhism. The native Japanese religion is called Shinto, which means 'the way of the gods'. Shinto teaches that spirits are present everywhere in nature. Every natural phenomena such as a mountain, lake, tree, waterfall and even rock has a spirit. Shinto does not have prophets or a sacred book but its teachings were passed on in myths. Shinto has many ceremonies and festivals. The two religions, Buddhism and Shinto co-existed peacefully in Japan. Shinto is more concerned with this life and its followers frequently pray for things they need or desire. Buddhism is more concerned with what happens after death. Most of the Japanese were happy to practice both religions.
The Kofun Period in Japan
Furthermore in the 7th century AD the emperor became more powerful. Prince Shotoku (574-622) ruled as regent to Empress Suiko. He was a patron of the arts and learning. He brought scholars from China and Korea to Japan and he adopted the Chinese calendar.
Shotoku also built the Horyuji Buddhist temple and monastery in 607. It burned down in 670 but it was rebuilt and became ...
Para naman mas mapalawak ang kaalaman sa panahon ng MESOPOTAMIA. Mataming pang susunod, susunod pa at sususnod pa :D !! Jeric Presas, Jerz , NEWTONTASTICS, Grade 9 Science Class of Camalaniugan National, High School
Ito ay isang handout o learner's module na katatagpuan ng aralin o paksa tungkol sa Dinastiyang Yuan. Dito din matatagpuan ang mga iba't-ibang sistema ng Dinastiyang Yuan
Japanese HistoryANCIENT JAPANThe First JapaneseHum.docxvrickens
Japanese History
ANCIENT JAPAN
The First Japanese
Human beings have lived in Japan for at least 30,000 years. During the last ice age Japan was connected to mainland Asia by a land bridge and stone age hunters were able to walk across. When the ice age ended about 10,000 BC Japan became a group of islands.
About 8,000 BC the ancient Japanese learned to make pottery. The period from 8,000 BC to 300 BC is called the Jomon. The word Jomon means 'cord marked' because those people marked their pottery by wrapping cord around it. The Jomon people lived by hunting, fishing and collecting shellfish. The Jomon made tools of stone, wood and bone. They also made clay figurines of people and animals called dogu.
Between 300 BC and 300 AD a new era began in Japan. At that time the Japanese learned to grow rice. They also learned to make tools of bronze and iron. The Japanese also learned to weave cloth.
This period is called Yayoi. (It was named after a village called Yayoicho). Farming meant a more settled lifestyle. Yayoi people lived in villages of wooden huts. Farming and other skills also meant society became divided into classes. The leaders of Yayoi society were buried in mounds away from the ordinary people's burial grounds.
The Kofun Period in Japan
The Yayoi period was followed by the Kofun (from 300 AD to 710 AD).
At this time Japan gradually became united. The rich and powerful men of the era were buried in vast tombs called Kofun. Clay figures called haniwa were placed around the tombs to guard them. At that time Japan was heavily influenced by China. About 400 AD writing was introduced into Japan from China. The Japanese also learned to make paper from the Chinese. They also learned to make porcelain, silk and lacquer. The Japanese also learned to plan cities in the Chinese way.
According to tradition in 552 AD the king of Paekche in Korea sent priests to convert Japan to Buddhism. The native Japanese religion is called Shinto, which means 'the way of the gods'. Shinto teaches that spirits are present everywhere in nature. Every natural phenomena such as a mountain, lake, tree, waterfall and even rock has a spirit. Shinto does not have prophets or a sacred book but its teachings were passed on in myths. Shinto has many ceremonies and festivals. The two religions, Buddhism and Shinto co-existed peacefully in Japan. Shinto is more concerned with this life and its followers frequently pray for things they need or desire. Buddhism is more concerned with what happens after death. Most of the Japanese were happy to practice both religions.
The Kofun Period in Japan
Furthermore in the 7th century AD the emperor became more powerful. Prince Shotoku (574-622) ruled as regent to Empress Suiko. He was a patron of the arts and learning. He brought scholars from China and Korea to Japan and he adopted the Chinese calendar.
Shotoku also built the Horyuji Buddhist temple and monastery in 607. It burned down in 670 but it was rebuilt and became ...
A history of Japan from ancient times until the Feudal period. For use in a high school setting.
For the note-taking guide and more visit my store: http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Muse
What was life in japan like before the shogunMark Modra
A look at the early years before Shogun rule.
I have modified others people slides and used information from a number of sources. I do not have the rights to the photos and the content is from varying sources.
A main source was Oxford big ideas history 8, an amazing source.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
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This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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1. Aralin 12
“Kabihasnang Hapones”
Kalagayang Heograpikal
Mt. Fuji
Sinaunang kasaysayan
Mga pangyayari
Ang Mitolohiya ng Pinagmulan ng Japan
Ang paglikha
Si Prinsipe Shotoku
Panahong Nara at Heian
Panahong Shogunate
Kamakura Shogunate
Ashiga Shogunate
Ang mga Tagapag-isa ng Japan:
2. Kalagayang heograpikal:
Matatagpuan ang japans a silangang bahagi ng Asya.
Isa itong archipelago na binubuo ng mahigit 3,000 na
Pulo at nakahugis ng isang arko na may habang 2,240 kilometro. Binubuo
ang japan ng apat na malalaking pulo ito ay ang Honshu na pinakamalaking
pulo at may 230,369 km2 na kabuuang sukat, ang Hokkaido (78,642 km2),
Kyushu (35,640 km2), at shikoku (17,768 km2). Halos 98 porsiyento ng
kabuuang lupain ng japan ang sakop ng mga nasabing pulo.
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3. Mt. FUJI:
Ang Mt. fuji ang pinakatanyag na bulkan sa japan.
Ito rin ang pinakamataas na lugar sa buong bansa
Na may 12,388 talampakan. Pinaniniwalaan ng mga
Hapones sagrado ang Mt. fuji dahil pinaninirahan ito ng kanilang mga diyos at
diyosa. Isang dormant volcano ang Mt. fuji na huling pumutok noong 1707.
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4. Sinaunang Kasaysayan:
Maalamat at walang linaw ang sinaunang kasasayan Ng japan. Ito ay dahil
sa walang nakuhang tala ng mga historyador sa mga nagging kaganapan sa
bansa noong sinaunang panahon. Ang nagiisang nakasulat na kasasayan ng
japan ay ang kojiki (Tala ng sinaung panahon) na isinulat noong 712 CE.
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5. Mga pangyayari:
BCE:
C10,000 - pag-usbong ng kulturang Jumon.
C660 - pagiging emperador ni jimmu tenno.
C300 - pagyabong ng kulturang yayoi.
CE:
552 - pagdating ng Buddhism.
593 - pangangasiwa ni shotoku.
710 - pagiging kabisera ng nara.
794 - paglipat ng kabisera heian.
C1000- pagsulat ng tale of genji.
1192 - pagsimula ng kamakura.
1338 - pamamahala ng ashikaga.
1603 - pangangasiwa ng tokugawa.
1639 - pagsara ng japan.
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7. Ang Paglikha
“Sa simula , walang hugis ang mundo , inilubog ng diyos na si izanagi at
diyosa na si Izanami ang sibat sa karagatan at ang mga patak ng tubig mula
sa sibat ang naging mga pulo ng Japan.”
Alamat ng pinagmulan ng mga hapones nagmula ang mga hapones kay
amaterasu na diyosa ng araw. Ang kanyang apo na si ninigi ay bumaba sa
japan upang likhain ang mga tao sa nasabing lupain. Si Jimmu Tenno ang
itinalaga bilang unang emperador ng japan.
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8. Si Prinsipe Shotoku
a Noong 593 CE, naluklok bilang tagapamahala ng japan si prinsipe shotoku. Siya ay
pamangkin ni emperatis suiko. Naging katuwang niya si shotoku sa pamamahala sa
japan hanggang 621 CE. Naririto ang mga nagawa ni shotoku:
-Nagpadala siya ng mga china noong 604 CE upang pag aralan ang kulturang tsino.
-Binuo niya ang tinatawag na 17 article constitution na batay sa sentralisadong
pamamahala ng mga tsino.
-Binigyang tuon niya ang relihiyong Buddhism at Confucianism.
a
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9. Panahong Nara at Heian:
Sa simula pa lamang, nagbagobago- bago ang lugar kung saan nakasentro
ang pamahalaan ng mga emperador at opisyal nito. Noong 710 CE,
itinilaga ang Nara bilang permanenteng kabisera ng pamahalaang Hapones
at sentrong pangkabuhayan ng bansa. Ito ay may layong 40 kilometro sa
silangan ng Osaka. Ibinatay ng mga hapones ang Nara sa maunlad na
lungsod ng Chang’an ng dinastiyang tang ng china. Nanatili ang pamahalaan
sa Nara hanggang 784 CE.
Noong 794, inilipat ni Emperador Kammu ang kabisera ng Japan mula Nara
patungong Heian-kyo (na ngayon ay Kyoto). Ang mga taong 794 hanggang
1185 ay itinaguriang panahon Heian sa kasaysayn ng Japan. Ang Heian ay
nangangahulugan na lungsod ng kapayapaan at katahimikan.
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10. Panahong Shogunate:
Nagsimula ang panahon ng Kamakura noong taong 1185. Panahon ito sa
kasaysayan ng Haponna kung saan nagsimula ang mga sugun. Opisyal itong
itinatag ng unang sugun na si Minamoto no Yoritomo noong taong 1192.
Maituturing din itong simula ng Panahong Pyudal
Natapos ang Panahon ng Kamakura noong taong 1333 nang maibalik ang
kapangyarihan sa Trono ng Krisantemo sa ilalim ni Takaharu o mas kilala
bilang Emperador Go-Daigo sa tulong nila Takauji Askikaga, Yoshisada Nitta
at Masashige Kusunoki.
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11. Kamakura Shogunate:
Itinatag ni Yoritomo na naging kauna-unahang shogun ng Japan.
Kabisera ay kamakura na matatagpuan sa timog na bahagi ng Tokyo at
malapit sa Tokyo bay. Minamoto no Yoritomo (源頼朝?, May 9, 1147 –
February 9, 1199) was the founder and the first shogun of the Kamakura
Shogunate of Japan. He ruled from 1192 until 1199.[1.
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12. Ashiga Shogunate:
Itinatag ni tokauji.
The Ashikaga shogunate (足利幕府Ashikaga bakufu?, 1336–1573), also
known as the Muromachi shogunate (室町幕府Muromachi bakufu?), was a
Japanese feudal military regime, ruled by the shoguns of the Ashikaga
clan.
This period is also known as the Muromachi period and gets its name from
Muromachi Street of Kyoto where the third shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
established his residence. This residence is nicknamed "Hana no Gosho" (花
の御所) or "Flower Palace" (constructed in 1379) because of the abundance
of flowers in its landscaping.
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13. Ang mga tagapag-isa ng japan:
ODA NOBUNAGA
Nagsimula ang kanyang kampanya upang pag-isahin ang Japan noong 1551.
Hinihingi niya ang tulong ng mga magsasaka at gumamit sila ng mga baril
laban sa mga nagtutunggaliang daimyo o samurai. Nagwakasa ang kanyang
kampanya ng siya ay pataksil na pinatay noong 1582.
TOYOTOMI HIDEYOSHI
Toyotomi Hideyoshi (豊臣秀吉?, February 2, 1536 or March 26, 1537 –
September 18, 1598) was a daimyo, warrior, general and politician of the
Sengoku period.[1] He unified the political factions of Japan. He succeeded
his former liege lord, Oda Nobunaga, and brought an end to the Sengoku
period. The period of his rule is often called the Momoyama period, named
after Hideyoshi's castle. He is noted for a number of cultural legacies,
including the restriction that only members of the samurai class could bear
arms. Hideyoshi is regarded as Japan's second "great unifier".[2]
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14. TOKUGAWA LEYASU
Isa sa mga heneral ni oda nobunaga na naging pinuno ng Japan pagkaraang
namatay si hediyoshi noong 1598. Siya ang nagtatag ng pangatlong
shogunate sa bansa, ang Tokugawa Shogunate.
TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE (1603-1868)
The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the Tokugawa bakufu (徳川幕府?)
and the Edo bakufu (江戸幕府?),[1] was a feudal regime of Japan
established by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the shoguns of the Tokugawa
family.[2] This period is known as the Edo period and gets its name from the
capital city, Edo, which is now called Tokyo, after the name was changed in
1868. The Tokugawa shogunate ruled from Edo Castle from 1600 until 1868,
when it was abolished during the Meiji Restoration.
back
15. Following the Sengoku Period of "warring states", central government had been largely
reestablished by Oda Nobunaga during the Azuchi-Momoyama period. After the Battle of
Sekigahara in 1600, central authority fell to Tokugawa Ieyasu who completed this process and
received the traditional title of shogun or noble military ruler as he was a descendant of the
ancient Minamoto clan.
Society in the Tokugawa period, unlike the shogunates before it, was supposedly based on the
strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The daimyo, or lords, were at
the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking
below. In some parts of the country, particularly smaller regions, daimyo and samurai were more
or less identical, since daimyo might be trained as samurai, and samurai might act as local lords.
Otherwise, the largely inflexible nature of this social stratification system unleashed disruptive
forces over time. Taxes on the peasantry were set at fixed amounts which did not account for
inflation or other changes in monetary value. As a result, the tax revenues collected by the
samurai landowners were worth less and less over time. This often led to numerous
confrontations between noble but impoverished samurai and well-to-do peasants, ranging from
simple local disturbances to much bigger rebellions. None, however, proved compelling enough to
seriously challenge the established order until the arrival of foreign powers.
Toward the end of the 19th century, an alliance of several of the more powerful daimyo, along,
culminating in the Meiji Restoration. The Tokugawa Shogunate came to an official end in 1868,
with the resignation of the 15th Tokugawa Shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu and the "restoration"
(Ōsei fukko) of imperial rule. Despite this, the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate brought
Japan the longest period of peace and stability in its history, lasting well over 200 years.
back