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DRUG ABUSE
SAY NO TO DRUGS
 Drugs are substances other than food
which changes the way the body or mind
functions.
Stimulants – Speed up the brain and
central nervous system. Examples are
caffeine (coffee, tea) nicotine (cigarettes),
amphetamines, speed, cocaine and diet
pills.
Depressants– Slow down the brain and
central nervous system. Examples are
alcohol, beer, wine, vodka, gin etc heroin,
tranquilizers, sleeping pills.
Hallucinogens – These drugs alter the
user’s state of consciousness. (Distort
auditory and visual sensations) Examples
are LSD, ecstasy, magic mushrooms,
marijuana.
Stage of:
Experimentation
Occasional usage
Regular usage
Dependency/Addiction
Spread of diseases such as HIV/AIDS and
Hepatitis C through sharing needles, or
having unprotected sex
CRIME
 drug possession
 drug use
 drug trafficking
 drug manufacturing
 theft
 break and enter
 Robbery
 motor vehicle theft
HOMELESSNESS
 Academic Failure (low and failing grades)
 Little commitment to school
 Family disintegration
WHY DO PEOPLE USE
DRUGS?
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
208 211 203 210
226 240 243 246 247 255
Year
EstimatedNumberofDrugUsers
(Million)
Estimated global No of Drug Users
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
4.20%
4.40%
4.60%
4.80%
5.00%
5.20%
5.40%
4.90% 4.90%
4.60%
4.80%
5%
5.20% 5.20% 5.20% 5.20%
5.30%
Year
EstimatedNumberofDrugUsers
(Million)
Global Prevalence (%) of Drug Users
37.47
17.32
13.5
11.71
8.54
Prevalence of drug abuse in Nigeria by zones
North-West
South-West
South-East
North-Central
North-East
10.8
10.6
1.6
1.4
Estimated life time consumption of drugs
Cannabis
Psychotropic
substance
Heroin
Cocaine
94.2
5.8
Prevalence of drug abuse in Nigeria by sex
Male
Female
 HIV Prevalence among
PWID= 3.4%
 Sex
 WWID=14%
 MWID= 3%
 Female sex workers = 43%
 9% of new HIV infections in
Nigeria every year are among
people who inject drugs.
S/N STATE Drug Seizure (Kg)
1. Benue 5,337.53
2. Kogi 4,069.18
3. Kwara 4,760.05
4. Nasarawa 3,224.72
5. Niger 2,876.94
6. Plateau 17,674.70
7. FCT Abuja 12,192.66
Total 50,135.78
Table 1: North-Central Drug Seizure Statistics
S/N STATE Drug Seizure (Kg)
1. Adamawa 1,610.83
2. Bauchi 2,049.06
3. Borno 749.79
4. Gombe 1,333.02
5. Taraba 777.58
6. Yobe 1,165.49
Total 7,685.77
Table 2: North-East Drug Seizure Statistics
S/N STATE Drug Seizure (Kg)
1. Jigawa 1,283.54
2. Kaduna 2,832.80
3. Kano 18,654.49
4. Katsina 432.02
5. Kebbi 3,717.64
6. Sokoto 2,288.27
7 Zamfara 87.21
Total 29,295.97
Table 3: North-West Drug Seizure Statistics
S/N STATE Drug Seizure (Kg)
1. Abia 824.49
2. Anambra 1,005.49
3. Ebonyi 196.05
4. Enugu 752.46
5. Imo 353.15
Total 3,131.64
Table 4: South-East Drug Seizure Statistics
S/N STATE Drug Seizure (Kg)
1. Akwa Ibom 334.06
2. Cross River 738.49
3. Bayelsa 253.23
4. Rivers 368.02
5. Delta 7,005.05
6. Edo 45,338.97
Total 54,037.82
Table 5: South-South Drug Seizure Statistics
S/N STATE Drug Seizure (Kg)
1. Ekiti 340.85
2. Lagos 9,621.62
3. Ogun 4,395.66
4. Ondo 32,729.04
5. Osun 335.49
6. Oyo 7,090.34
Total 54,513
Table 6: South-West Drug Seizure Statistics
50,135.78
7,685.77
29,295.97
3,131.64
54,037.82 54,513.00
309,713.14
0.00
50,000.00
100,000.00
150,000.00
200,000.00
250,000.00
300,000.00
350,000.00
Drug Seizure Statistics 2017
191,353.73
92.40 85.44 782.51
96,136.67
9,772.55 1,783.35 168.9 0 221.44 1.36 1.34 9,313.46
Drug Seizure Statistics 2017
9,626
664
10,290
0
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Male Female Total
The abuse of drugs and other substances
constitutes one of the most important risk
behaviour in Nigeria.
Intensification of anti-
drug campaigns.
Establishment of drug
free clubs in schools.
1. https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/467003/s
hocking-images-show-the-horrific-effects-of drug-
abuse. Accessed on June 9th, 2018.
2. https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-
world/sub-Saharan-Africa/Nigeria.
3. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/teaching
-packets/power-science/section-ii/4-long-term-
effects-drug-abuse.
4. Nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary?queries[search]=nutri
tion.
5. World Drug Report (2017). Prebriefing to the
Member States
6. Nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary?queries[search]=nutri
tion.
7. World Drug Report (2017). Pre-briefing to the
Member States.
8. Hamisu, M., Ahmad, T. O. and Lim H. L. (2014).
Adolescent’s and Drug Abuse in Nigeria. Journal of
Biology, Agriculture and Health care, 4(1): 5-9.

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