This document provides information about drugs and addiction presented by Group C. It defines drugs and discusses different types of drugs including marijuana, heroin, cocaine, alcohol, tobacco, LSD, speedball, MDMA, ketamine, and crystal meth. It explains how addiction develops and outlines the stages of addiction. It also discusses how various drugs are taken and their short-term and long-term effects. The document lists some drug rehabilitation centers in Himachal Pradesh and provides information on relapse rates and treatment for drug addiction. It ends with news headlines about the growing drug problem in India.

1. PRESENTATION BY:
GROUP-C

2.  VISHAL CHANDEL (LEADER)
 SUMESH THAKUR
 JITENDER KASHYAP
 UJJWAL WALIA
 MANIKA ADHIKARI
 MONIKA THAKUR

3. DRUGS…

4. A chemical substance that has known biological effects
On humans or other animals
Also known as a chemical substance used in treatment
Cure,prevention,or diagnosis of disease
Most common drugs are caffine,alcohol,cigerettes,etc.
Drugs can be medical and recreational

6. Is a condition in which the body relies on a given drug to
Help it functions
Compulsive use of drug despite any cost
Changes the structure and the chemistry of the brain

7. Curiosity is the motivator
Learning to trust/mistrust the drug used
“HIGH” is still a new feeling

8. User is thinking more about drugs
Previous relationship becomes difficult
User uses when alone
User still thinks they have control

9. Seeks out the “HIGH”
Has confidence in using the drug
User think the drug won’t hurt them
Peer group uses

10. Can no longer get high
User uses the drug to avoid being sick
Drugs become the center f their life

11. How Drugs Are Taken

13. MARIJUANA
HEROIN
COCAINE
ALCOHOL
TOBACCO
LSD SPEEDBALL
MDMA
KETAMINE
CRYSTAL-
METH

14. Drugs that can act on the central nervous system and
Increase brain activity
Some give feeling of alertness, greater energy and
Confidence
They may also reduce appetite

15. ‘Once a person begins taking the
drug, it has proven almost
impossible to become free of its
grip physically and mentally.’

16. Coca leaves are stripped from
The plant and crushed,chopped,
And/or pounded
Mixed with a sollution of alco-
-hol ,gasoline,kerosene, or some
Other solvent that will remove
The cocaine from the leaves
Most often sniffed through nasal
Tissues also rubbed into the
Gums.

19. one of the most potent, addictive recreational drug
Can cause irreversible damage to the nervous
system

20. Serious long term effect to the central nervous system,
Including an increased chance of heart attack, strokes and
Convulsions, combined with a higher likelihood of brain
Seizures, respiratory failures and ultimately death
Overdose of cocaine raises blood pressure to unsafe
Heights resulting in permanent brain damage

21. Coca-cola the globally recognized
Soft drink manufacturer, buys
115 tones of coca leaf from Peru
And 105 tones from Bolivia
Per year, with which it produces
Without alkaloids, 500 million
Bottles of soda per day.

23. Drugs that can act on the central nervous system and
Slow down the brain activity
Impaired co-ordination, balance and judgment are
Common
Higher doses can lead progressively to drowsiness,
Vomiting, coma and even death

24. Volatile substances or sniff able substances
{e.g. glues, gasses, aerosols}
Alcohol
Tranquillizers
GHB {gamma hydroxyl-butyrate}

25. 0
20
40
60
80
100
Cocaine
(Any Use)*
UA+
(Any Drug)*
Alcohol
(Daily Use)*
Any Jail*
55 53
15
54
28
19
9
24
< 90 Days 90+ Days
Treatment must last long enough to
produce stable behavioral changes

27. Alcohol is a substance that alerts the way the human
Body works
Alcohol is the most commonly used drug in britain
Alcohol known to cause the highest nu. Of deaths
Alcohol is more dangerous than many other drugs

28. One unit of alcohol is quantity that can be broken down
In healthy adults liver in one hour
The recommended limit per week for
MEN =21
WOMEN =14

29. Most commonly used illicit drug
There are over2000 chemical compouds in marijuana
Once it is lit

30. THC is the main active chemical and is stored in fat
Cells for long period of time
THC can also stored in brain,lungs,ovaries and testes

31. Impairs motor control
Slows reaction time
Short-term memory loss
Visual impairment
Wraps time sense
Increases heart rate
Decreased blood sugar
Anxiety/panic reactions
Lung problems
Dilated pulses
Red eyes
Weakens immune system

32. Known as the queen of all drugs
Usually appears as a white and brown powder or some-
-times as a black or dark brown sticky substance
It is highly addictive and a more a person injects/snorts
Heroin the more their body becomes dependent on it
After one uses heroin it comes painful symptoms
Headaches ,stomachaches, etc.

38. Most deadliest drug in the world
More no. of deaths are concerned with tobacco
Worse than marijuana and other recreational drugs
One of the largest source of govt. revenue in many
countries

39. Most harmful drug in the world
Is an anesthesia given before surgery or certain to in bit
Painful sensations
Used for skeletal muscle relaxation
Usually used on animals
Can be injected, consumed in drinks, snorted or added
To joints or cigarettes

40. May cause drowsiness for up to 24 hours
Effects may be worse if it take with alcohol
May cause behavior, mental or mood changes, confusion
Or hallucinations
Hallucination is the main effect cause by ketamine
Has many more side effects

41. Also known as MD,M-CAT, meph or mephedrone , a recreational
Drug, similar to methamphetamine

42. Most users are 14-19 years old
Many students are taking drugs, sold
In one gram packet, ahead of exam to
Kill sleep
Becoming popular in India's youth

43. Loss of appetite
Headaches
Anxiety
Elevated blood pressure
Chest pain
Irregular heart beat
Cold/bluish fingers
Difficulty in urinating
Changes in body temperature

44. It is legal in India
 can be sniffed or eaten
It is a sexual stimulant
Very cheap compared to other drugs
Makes the person confident,outgoing, energetic,euphoric
And alert

45. Syed is a person who took
Initiative to stop the menace
Of the cat drug with other
religious leaders he said that
Drug is sold easily on the
streets like chana kurmura
because the drug is not
banned yet
He and his team started free counseling to the users and
Reffer them to the rehab clinics. They also provide rehab facility to
The addicts

47. 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Drug
Dependence
Hypertension Asthma
40to60%
30to50%
50to70%
50to70%
PercentofPatientsWhoRelapseRelapse Rates for Drug Addiction
are Similar to Other Chronic Medical
Conditions

48. In Punjab-nearly 75% of its youth severely addicted to
Drugs that's 3 out of every 4 children
Mumbai Hyderabad and other cities quickly gaining
Reputation for their growing drug usage
In Delhi addiction towards drug is continuously inc.
Nearly 75% of Indian homes house at least one drug user

50. Survey finds 21% of Shimla school children into drugs
Found that children‘s are indulging in drugs due to acad-
-mic pressure, emotional distress or prenatal expectations
Survey include 7 govt. schools and 2040 students and
Found out that there were 21% drug users in private schools
And 21.8%in govt. schools
DGP said that growing of opium and cannabis because

51. continued…
of demand from outside state coming up in sainj kullu
valley and chuhar valley of Mandi
DGP said that different steps are taken to stop this
menace

52. India on a ‘HIGH’ with 7 drug addiction related suicides
Every day
7.5% drug addicts in India
2 Nigerians nabbed from Dwarka
Drug bust hummer-rage bizman’s flat nets budding
Kerala actor

53. This is a news headline from dec.14 2014
When our pm addressed on the people
On AIR. He shared his thoughts on drug
Abuse he said the menace is ‘national
Pain’ but instead of the youth mired in
The problem, drugs should be shunned.
At the same time, he said, ‘’drug addiction
Is bad not the child.’’

54. Functionality in
Family, Work,
and Community

56. Recovery from drug addiction requires
effective treatment followed by
management of the disorder over time.
Clinical
Practic
es
Initial Services
Sustain & Manage
Therapeutic
Interventions
Assessment
“Prescription”
for Services
Behavioral Counseling and
Medications
reening and Brief
Intervention
A Chronic Care
Approach
to Drug Treatment
Recovery/Chronic Care
Management

57. New Life Defense Career
Coaching Centre

58. New Life Defense Career Coaching
Centre
 Services Offered: 12 Step, AA & NA Meetings,
Detoxification, Drug Addiction Treatment, Substance
Abuse Counseling, Yoga and Meditation, Youth
Substance Abuse
 Address:
Kutti KARSOG,Near HP Petrol Pump,Mandi District-
175011 (Himachal Pradesh)
 Tel: 9816021979
 Contact Person: Er. Dinesh Varma

59. Mandi Naya Savera Drug De-
Addiction & Réhabilitation Centre

60. Mandi Naya Savera Drug De-
Addiction & Réhabilitation Centre
 Services Offered: 12 Step, AA & NA Meetings,
Alcoholism Treatment, Detoxification, Drug Addiction
Treatment, Family Services, Relapse Prevention,
Residential Rehabilitation, Substance Abuse
Counseling, Yoga and Meditation, youth substance
abuse
 Address:L.P.S Building, vill.Jhiri,P.O Nagwain,Mandi
District (Himachal Pradesh)
 Tel: 09873290300,09418068101,09418611888
 Contact Person: Arvind Kumar

61. Kangra Naya Savera Drug De-
Addiction & Réhabilitation Centre

62. Kangra Naya Savera Drug De-
Addiction & Réhabilitation Centre
 Services Offered: 12 Step, AA & NA Meetings,
Alcoholism Treatment, Detoxification, Drug Addiction
Treatment, Family Services, Relapse Prevention,
Residential Rehabilitation, Substance Abuse
Counseling, Youth Substance Abuse
 Address:V. P.O Sidhpur Sarkari,Tehsil Palampur
Kangra District(Himachal Pradesh)
 Tel: 09873290300,09418068101,09418611888
 Contact Person: Arvind Kumar

63. RRTC

64. RRTC
 RRTC received National Award 2014 for outstanding work
and contribution in the field of Prevention of Alcohol and
Drug Addiction Muktangan Mitra, Pune, established on
August 29, 1986 has been a pioneer organization in the
field of "Drug Demand Reduction - treatment and
rehabilitation of substance dependants and their families".
 Muktangan Mitra was designated as a Regional Resource
& Training Center - west Zone 1 in 199 by the Ministry of
Social Justice & empowerment for guiding and providing
technical support to 93 Intergrated Rehabilitation Centers
for Addicts in the States of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh,
Chhattisgarh, Goa and Union Territories of Dadra & Nagar
haveli and Daman & Diu

65. TULASI PSYCHIATRIC
REHABILITATION CENTRE

66. TULASI PSYCHIATRIC
REHABILITATION CENTRE
 Tulasi health care is a group of psychiatric and a rehabilitation centers
in Delhi dedicated to treatment of psychiatric illnesses and substance
abuse disorder. We are devoted to the cause of saving lives and
restoring families since 2002. We offer best chance at life long recovery.
 Our treatment works because it is based on scientific approach. we
combine psychiatric treatment with psychological intervention ,12 step
program and family therapy for best results. The treatment is
customized according to the individual needs.
 Research has shown that patients who are in continuous care after
indoor treatment are more likely to remain abstinent. We have an
efficient aftercare program for our patients where they are guided,
encouraged and supported to remain abstinent.
 We offer treatment to all kinds of socio economic strata, depending on
the financial situation family can choose from one of the three centers
in Delhi, India.

68. Bollywood actor Fardeen Khan was caught buying a small
quantity of cocaine. His case fell under Section 27 of
the Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, which
dealt with "illegal possession in small quantity for personal
consumption of any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance or
actual consumption of such a drug". First-time offenders caught
under Section 27 can avail of immunity from prosecution under
Section 64A of NDPS Act, provided they undergo de-addiction
treatment.

69. Before the 1993 bomb blast case, Sanjay Dutt had spent few
months in jail for possession of illegal substances. He confessed
that he was addicted to drugs for nine years. From cocaine to
heroin, he had tried everything. He was sent to the US to a
rehabilitation centre.
He spoke on a chat show: "I feel I am the chosen one. I keep
getting into trouble but keep coming out of it. God has always
been there for me. I used to reassure myself that maybe if I was
out I would have been killed and this is God's way of protecting
me - by keeping me in jail. And so far I think I have fared well at all
the tests he has taken."

70. PREVENTION

71. Creating healthy and attractive alternatives to drug abuse can curb
the number of first time users. The United Nations Office for Drug
Control and Crime Prevention recently came out with a handbook to
help communities prevent drug abuse. Some basic prevention ideas
include:
• Promotion of Health: The community needs to promote healthy
lifestyles through personal and cultural practices. By setting an
example of health you will discourage damaging and dangerous
lifestyles.
• Focus on people and encouragement of social interaction: Promoting
social interaction between old and young can only be done in a social
environment. Create this environment through organized activities
that all ages can partake in.

72. continued…
• Local involvement of young people and respect for cultural values: The
activities you chose should focus on young people. Be sure to respect
cultural traditions of the community.
• Encouragement of positive alternatives: Develop these alternatives
with cultural values in mind, and understanding what appeals to the
younger generation.
• Long-term perspective: Don’t be discouraged if results aren’t
immediate. Preventing drug use takes time—keeping a long-term
perspective is important.
• Community development: Focus on developing the fundamentals of
your community. Education, health and social services, housing,
sanitation, and income-generating activities are important ideas to
focus in on.