This PPT is based on Drug Addiction & Abuse..Anyone who is interested to download this ppt ,can comment on the comment section with their email id. I can assure you that I will send this original ppt to your email.
This presentation is prepared with the objective of providing information on drug abuse and drug addiction to secondary level students. References has been taken from different slide available in slide share.
Addiction is the disease of the brain. it is believed that it can't be cured and it only depart taking life of the addicted. But addicts can recover no one is hopeless.
#drug Addiction #drug Abuse #overcome addiction
Drug addiction is basically a brain disease that changes the functioning of brain. There is an uncontrollable desire to consume drugs, as a result of which addicted people engage in compulsive behavior to take drugs.
Drug abuse is a common problem that is ruining not only the individuals but offering a global issue. People experiment with drugs for many different reasons. Many first try drugs out of curiosity, to have a good time, because friends are doing it, or in an effort to improve athletic performance or ease another problem, such as stress, anxiety, or depression. Use doesn't automatically lead to abuse, and there is no specific level at which drug use moves from casual to problematic. It varies by individual. Addiction is less about the amount of substance consumed or the frequency, and more to do with the consequences of drug use. No matter how often or how little you’re consuming, if your drug use is causing problems in your life, at work, school, home, or in your relationship, you likely have a drug abuse or addiction problem. And if you are having this problem you are actually in trouble.
This PPT is based on Drug Addiction & Abuse..Anyone who is interested to download this ppt ,can comment on the comment section with their email id. I can assure you that I will send this original ppt to your email.
This presentation is prepared with the objective of providing information on drug abuse and drug addiction to secondary level students. References has been taken from different slide available in slide share.
Addiction is the disease of the brain. it is believed that it can't be cured and it only depart taking life of the addicted. But addicts can recover no one is hopeless.
#drug Addiction #drug Abuse #overcome addiction
Drug addiction is basically a brain disease that changes the functioning of brain. There is an uncontrollable desire to consume drugs, as a result of which addicted people engage in compulsive behavior to take drugs.
Drug abuse is a common problem that is ruining not only the individuals but offering a global issue. People experiment with drugs for many different reasons. Many first try drugs out of curiosity, to have a good time, because friends are doing it, or in an effort to improve athletic performance or ease another problem, such as stress, anxiety, or depression. Use doesn't automatically lead to abuse, and there is no specific level at which drug use moves from casual to problematic. It varies by individual. Addiction is less about the amount of substance consumed or the frequency, and more to do with the consequences of drug use. No matter how often or how little you’re consuming, if your drug use is causing problems in your life, at work, school, home, or in your relationship, you likely have a drug abuse or addiction problem. And if you are having this problem you are actually in trouble.
My name is Megan Johnson. My presentation is on Drug Addiction. The warning signs, Effects on the brain, and how it is possible to recover from addiction.
Drug Awareness Program- Say No to Drugs.NITI Aayog
The Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances, Government of India, organized the 2nd 'District Collectors Conference', which took place on the 6th & 7th of September in New Delhi. Over 30 district collectors participated, making presentations on best practices to overcome challenges faced in the sectors of rural development, education, urban development, law & order, and disaster management.
The Planning Commission is providing these presentations for the public to see examples of the good work being done by young IAS officers in the field, and to promote cross-learning and innovation.
Drug & substance abuse Marijuana, Cocaine, Heroine, alcohol and prescription...OrnellaRN
Risk Factors, Effects on the brain,Symptoms, Warning signs and treatment.
Drugs and substances such as marijuana, cocaine and heroine are not the only substances that can be abused. Alcohol, prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications, inhalant and solvents, sedatives, coffee and cigarettes.
Drug Dependence & Abuse - Presentation by Akshay AnandAkshay Anand
A presentation on Drug Dependence and Drug Abuse that explains in brief about the various practices of substance abuse and dependence and the medicinal agents and drugs that can be used to overcome or treat such abuses. This was presented as a part of curriculum by Akshay Anand in Sree Siddaganga College of Pharmacy during May 2013.
drug abuse- what is it? most common stimulants, cocaine abuse, aderall abuse, meth abuse, physiology of drug abuse, physical signs of drug abuse, treatment
My name is Megan Johnson. My presentation is on Drug Addiction. The warning signs, Effects on the brain, and how it is possible to recover from addiction.
Drug Awareness Program- Say No to Drugs.NITI Aayog
The Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances, Government of India, organized the 2nd 'District Collectors Conference', which took place on the 6th & 7th of September in New Delhi. Over 30 district collectors participated, making presentations on best practices to overcome challenges faced in the sectors of rural development, education, urban development, law & order, and disaster management.
The Planning Commission is providing these presentations for the public to see examples of the good work being done by young IAS officers in the field, and to promote cross-learning and innovation.
Drug & substance abuse Marijuana, Cocaine, Heroine, alcohol and prescription...OrnellaRN
Risk Factors, Effects on the brain,Symptoms, Warning signs and treatment.
Drugs and substances such as marijuana, cocaine and heroine are not the only substances that can be abused. Alcohol, prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications, inhalant and solvents, sedatives, coffee and cigarettes.
Drug Dependence & Abuse - Presentation by Akshay AnandAkshay Anand
A presentation on Drug Dependence and Drug Abuse that explains in brief about the various practices of substance abuse and dependence and the medicinal agents and drugs that can be used to overcome or treat such abuses. This was presented as a part of curriculum by Akshay Anand in Sree Siddaganga College of Pharmacy during May 2013.
drug abuse- what is it? most common stimulants, cocaine abuse, aderall abuse, meth abuse, physiology of drug abuse, physical signs of drug abuse, treatment
Drug addiction: A complex neurological diseaseSHIVANEE VYAS
Drug addiction is a complex neurobiological disease that requires integrated treatment of the mind, body, and spirit. It is considered a brain disease because drugs change the brain, they change its structure and how it works. Without treatment, these brain changes can be long-lasting. Addiction is chronic, it is progressive, and if left untreated, it can be fatal.
Individuals struggling with drug addiction often feel as though they cannot function normally without their drug of choice. This can lead to a wide range of issues that impact professional goals, personal relationships, and overall health. Over time, these serious side effects can be progressive, and if left untreated, fatal.
A PPT of Addiction Counseling by Dr Komal Verma.
Addiction counselors help patients overcome dependence on drugs, alcohol, and destructive behaviors like gambling. Counselors intervene when patients are often at their lowest points in their struggles with addiction. A certified drug and alcohol counselor may also work with the families of addicts to assist the healing process. These professionals may work in outpatient facilities, inpatient rehabilitation centers, halfway houses, or hospitals.
Drugs –What they Are and What they Do ?
CONSUMPTION OF VARIOUS DRUGS
Two main Categories of Drugs
Why do so many Teenagers start down this potentially Dangerous path ?
- Why do people start?
Causes
TREATMENT
Think again
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
4. A chemical substance that has known biological effects
On humans or other animals
Also known as a chemical substance used in treatment
Cure,prevention,or diagnosis of disease
Most common drugs are caffine,alcohol,cigerettes,etc.
Drugs can be medical and recreational
5.
6. Is a condition in which the body relies on a given drug to
Help it functions
Compulsive use of drug despite any cost
Changes the structure and the chemistry of the brain
7. Curiosity is the motivator
Learning to trust/mistrust the drug used
“HIGH” is still a new feeling
8. User is thinking more about drugs
Previous relationship becomes difficult
User uses when alone
User still thinks they have control
9. Seeks out the “HIGH”
Has confidence in using the drug
User think the drug won’t hurt them
Peer group uses
10. Can no longer get high
User uses the drug to avoid being sick
Drugs become the center f their life
14. Drugs that can act on the central nervous system and
Increase brain activity
Some give feeling of alertness, greater energy and
Confidence
They may also reduce appetite
15. ‘Once a person begins taking the
drug, it has proven almost
impossible to become free of its
grip physically and mentally.’
16. Coca leaves are stripped from
The plant and crushed,chopped,
And/or pounded
Mixed with a sollution of alco-
-hol ,gasoline,kerosene, or some
Other solvent that will remove
The cocaine from the leaves
Most often sniffed through nasal
Tissues also rubbed into the
Gums.
17.
18.
19. one of the most potent, addictive recreational drug
Can cause irreversible damage to the nervous
system
20. Serious long term effect to the central nervous system,
Including an increased chance of heart attack, strokes and
Convulsions, combined with a higher likelihood of brain
Seizures, respiratory failures and ultimately death
Overdose of cocaine raises blood pressure to unsafe
Heights resulting in permanent brain damage
21. Coca-cola the globally recognized
Soft drink manufacturer, buys
115 tones of coca leaf from Peru
And 105 tones from Bolivia
Per year, with which it produces
Without alkaloids, 500 million
Bottles of soda per day.
22.
23. Drugs that can act on the central nervous system and
Slow down the brain activity
Impaired co-ordination, balance and judgment are
Common
Higher doses can lead progressively to drowsiness,
Vomiting, coma and even death
24. Volatile substances or sniff able substances
{e.g. glues, gasses, aerosols}
Alcohol
Tranquillizers
GHB {gamma hydroxyl-butyrate}
27. Alcohol is a substance that alerts the way the human
Body works
Alcohol is the most commonly used drug in britain
Alcohol known to cause the highest nu. Of deaths
Alcohol is more dangerous than many other drugs
28. One unit of alcohol is quantity that can be broken down
In healthy adults liver in one hour
The recommended limit per week for
MEN =21
WOMEN =14
29. Most commonly used illicit drug
There are over2000 chemical compouds in marijuana
Once it is lit
30. THC is the main active chemical and is stored in fat
Cells for long period of time
THC can also stored in brain,lungs,ovaries and testes
31. Impairs motor control
Slows reaction time
Short-term memory loss
Visual impairment
Wraps time sense
Increases heart rate
Decreased blood sugar
Anxiety/panic reactions
Lung problems
Dilated pulses
Red eyes
Weakens immune system
32. Known as the queen of all drugs
Usually appears as a white and brown powder or some-
-times as a black or dark brown sticky substance
It is highly addictive and a more a person injects/snorts
Heroin the more their body becomes dependent on it
After one uses heroin it comes painful symptoms
Headaches ,stomachaches, etc.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38. Most deadliest drug in the world
More no. of deaths are concerned with tobacco
Worse than marijuana and other recreational drugs
One of the largest source of govt. revenue in many
countries
39. Most harmful drug in the world
Is an anesthesia given before surgery or certain to in bit
Painful sensations
Used for skeletal muscle relaxation
Usually used on animals
Can be injected, consumed in drinks, snorted or added
To joints or cigarettes
40. May cause drowsiness for up to 24 hours
Effects may be worse if it take with alcohol
May cause behavior, mental or mood changes, confusion
Or hallucinations
Hallucination is the main effect cause by ketamine
Has many more side effects
41. Also known as MD,M-CAT, meph or mephedrone , a recreational
Drug, similar to methamphetamine
42. Most users are 14-19 years old
Many students are taking drugs, sold
In one gram packet, ahead of exam to
Kill sleep
Becoming popular in India's youth
44. It is legal in India
can be sniffed or eaten
It is a sexual stimulant
Very cheap compared to other drugs
Makes the person confident,outgoing, energetic,euphoric
And alert
45. Syed is a person who took
Initiative to stop the menace
Of the cat drug with other
religious leaders he said that
Drug is sold easily on the
streets like chana kurmura
because the drug is not
banned yet
He and his team started free counseling to the users and
Reffer them to the rehab clinics. They also provide rehab facility to
The addicts
48. In Punjab-nearly 75% of its youth severely addicted to
Drugs that's 3 out of every 4 children
Mumbai Hyderabad and other cities quickly gaining
Reputation for their growing drug usage
In Delhi addiction towards drug is continuously inc.
Nearly 75% of Indian homes house at least one drug user
49.
50. Survey finds 21% of Shimla school children into drugs
Found that children‘s are indulging in drugs due to acad-
-mic pressure, emotional distress or prenatal expectations
Survey include 7 govt. schools and 2040 students and
Found out that there were 21% drug users in private schools
And 21.8%in govt. schools
DGP said that growing of opium and cannabis because
51. continued…
of demand from outside state coming up in sainj kullu
valley and chuhar valley of Mandi
DGP said that different steps are taken to stop this
menace
52. India on a ‘HIGH’ with 7 drug addiction related suicides
Every day
7.5% drug addicts in India
2 Nigerians nabbed from Dwarka
Drug bust hummer-rage bizman’s flat nets budding
Kerala actor
53. This is a news headline from dec.14 2014
When our pm addressed on the people
On AIR. He shared his thoughts on drug
Abuse he said the menace is ‘national
Pain’ but instead of the youth mired in
The problem, drugs should be shunned.
At the same time, he said, ‘’drug addiction
Is bad not the child.’’
56. Recovery from drug addiction requires
effective treatment followed by
management of the disorder over time.
Clinical
Practic
es
Initial Services
Sustain & Manage
Therapeutic
Interventions
Assessment
“Prescription”
for Services
Behavioral Counseling and
Medications
reening and Brief
Intervention
A Chronic Care
Approach
to Drug Treatment
Recovery/Chronic Care
Management
58. New Life Defense Career Coaching
Centre
Services Offered: 12 Step, AA & NA Meetings,
Detoxification, Drug Addiction Treatment, Substance
Abuse Counseling, Yoga and Meditation, Youth
Substance Abuse
Address:
Kutti KARSOG,Near HP Petrol Pump,Mandi District-
175011 (Himachal Pradesh)
Tel: 9816021979
Contact Person: Er. Dinesh Varma
64. RRTC
RRTC received National Award 2014 for outstanding work
and contribution in the field of Prevention of Alcohol and
Drug Addiction Muktangan Mitra, Pune, established on
August 29, 1986 has been a pioneer organization in the
field of "Drug Demand Reduction - treatment and
rehabilitation of substance dependants and their families".
Muktangan Mitra was designated as a Regional Resource
& Training Center - west Zone 1 in 199 by the Ministry of
Social Justice & empowerment for guiding and providing
technical support to 93 Intergrated Rehabilitation Centers
for Addicts in the States of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh,
Chhattisgarh, Goa and Union Territories of Dadra & Nagar
haveli and Daman & Diu
66. TULASI PSYCHIATRIC
REHABILITATION CENTRE
Tulasi health care is a group of psychiatric and a rehabilitation centers
in Delhi dedicated to treatment of psychiatric illnesses and substance
abuse disorder. We are devoted to the cause of saving lives and
restoring families since 2002. We offer best chance at life long recovery.
Our treatment works because it is based on scientific approach. we
combine psychiatric treatment with psychological intervention ,12 step
program and family therapy for best results. The treatment is
customized according to the individual needs.
Research has shown that patients who are in continuous care after
indoor treatment are more likely to remain abstinent. We have an
efficient aftercare program for our patients where they are guided,
encouraged and supported to remain abstinent.
We offer treatment to all kinds of socio economic strata, depending on
the financial situation family can choose from one of the three centers
in Delhi, India.
67.
68. Bollywood actor Fardeen Khan was caught buying a small
quantity of cocaine. His case fell under Section 27 of
the Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, which
dealt with "illegal possession in small quantity for personal
consumption of any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance or
actual consumption of such a drug". First-time offenders caught
under Section 27 can avail of immunity from prosecution under
Section 64A of NDPS Act, provided they undergo de-addiction
treatment.
69. Before the 1993 bomb blast case, Sanjay Dutt had spent few
months in jail for possession of illegal substances. He confessed
that he was addicted to drugs for nine years. From cocaine to
heroin, he had tried everything. He was sent to the US to a
rehabilitation centre.
He spoke on a chat show: "I feel I am the chosen one. I keep
getting into trouble but keep coming out of it. God has always
been there for me. I used to reassure myself that maybe if I was
out I would have been killed and this is God's way of protecting
me - by keeping me in jail. And so far I think I have fared well at all
the tests he has taken."
71. Creating healthy and attractive alternatives to drug abuse can curb
the number of first time users. The United Nations Office for Drug
Control and Crime Prevention recently came out with a handbook to
help communities prevent drug abuse. Some basic prevention ideas
include:
• Promotion of Health: The community needs to promote healthy
lifestyles through personal and cultural practices. By setting an
example of health you will discourage damaging and dangerous
lifestyles.
• Focus on people and encouragement of social interaction: Promoting
social interaction between old and young can only be done in a social
environment. Create this environment through organized activities
that all ages can partake in.
72. continued…
• Local involvement of young people and respect for cultural values: The
activities you chose should focus on young people. Be sure to respect
cultural traditions of the community.
• Encouragement of positive alternatives: Develop these alternatives
with cultural values in mind, and understanding what appeals to the
younger generation.
• Long-term perspective: Don’t be discouraged if results aren’t
immediate. Preventing drug use takes time—keeping a long-term
perspective is important.
• Community development: Focus on developing the fundamentals of
your community. Education, health and social services, housing,
sanitation, and income-generating activities are important ideas to
focus in on.