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- Nishant Sarna
102 (Bcom H)
Semester 2
A DRUG IS ANY SUBSTANCE OTHER
THAN FOOD WHICH CHANGES THE
WAY THE BODY OR MIND FUNCTIONS.
Types of drugs
Stimulants (uppers) – Speed
up the brain and central nervous
system. Examples are caffeine
(coffee, tea) nicotine (cigarettes),
amphetamines, speed, cocaine and
diet pills.
Types of drugs
Depressants (downers) –
Slow down the brain and central
nervous system. Examples are
alcohol, beer, wine, vodka, gin etc
heroin, tranquilizers, sleeping pills.
Types of drugs
Hallucinogens – These drugs
alter the user’s state of
consciousness. (Distort auditory
and visual sensations) Examples are
LSD, ecstasy, magic mushrooms,
marijuana.
ALCOHOL
• Alcohol goes directly from your
digestive system into your blood and
within minutes spreads to entire body,
including brain
• It spreads evenly throughout body-
except brain which gets the highest
concentration because it gets more
blood than any other part of body
• More blood equals more alcohol
• Intoxication (drunkenness) starts in the
brain
1. Mouth
2. Stomach
3. Small Intestine
4. Bloodstream
5. Liver
6. Brain
ALCOHOL and the LIVER
• The liver removes poisons – include alcohol
from the body
• People who drink regularly can have
serious liver damage and may even get
liver cancer
• If the liver is damaged badly enough, it
can stop working, causing the person to
die.
ALCOHOL
• Alcohol is the oldest and most widely used
drug in the world.
• About two-thirds of Grade 6 students say
they have experimented with alcohol.
• By Grade 10, over 90% of young Canadians
have tried it.
• Leading cause of death for teens and
young adults in Canada is motor vehicle
accidents-many of which involve alcohol
use.
Alcohol
Physical Effects
• Co-ordination is
impaired, clumsiness,
slower reflexes
• High blood pressure,
damage to the heart
• Liver damage
• If drinking when
pregnant, FASD
• Life threatening when
mixed with other
drugs
Mental and
Emotional
• Behave in ways that
you normally wouldn’t
• Increase in aggressive
and violent behaviour
• Problems with school
and learning
NICOTINE
• Most addictive drug
• Causes more long term health problems
than any other drug
• Adults are smoking less, younger people
under 18 smoke more
• When someone stops smoking they have:
strong cravings irritability (everything
gets on nerves) thoughts of it-can’t stop
thinking about it
NICOTINE
What it does to your body,
brain and behavior
• depression
• lung cancer
• lung diseases
• heart disease
• skin becomes thinner and wrinkled
Roseanne
Roseanne Holland
 Age 29
Before her heroin
habit took over her
life
2 of 2
Ms Holland's
habit starts to
show in her face.
Studies in
London suggest
that there are at
least 45,000
chronic crack
addicts in the
city.
3 of 3
Ms Holland is
American -
police have
pictures of
British addicts
but were
constrained
by issues of
confidentiality
.
4 of 5
Another addict
taking part in the
campaign wrote:
"This drug is
evil...Not only the
outer
disfiguration is
extreme, the
effect it has on
your insides are
worse".
5 of 5
At 38, Ms
Holland has
sunken cheeks
and a skeletal
face. Police do
not know where
she is but
assume she is
dead.
WHY DO PEOPLE USE
DRUGS?
RISK FACTORS
• Absence of healthy recreational or leisure
interests
• Early antisocial behavior (e.g., aggression,
hyperactivity, defiance)
RISK FACTORS
• Academic Failure (low and failing grades)
• Little commitment to school
PROTECTIVE FACTORS
• Involvement in alternative activities
• Sense of well being and self-confidence
PROTECTIVE FACTORS
• Positive future plans
• Healthy coping strategies to deal with stress
• Positive attitude towards learning
PROTECTIVE FACTORS
Negative attitude towards substance use
PROTECTIVE FACTORS
• Positive relationships with adults
PROTECTIVE FACTORS
Friends disapprove of drugs and use
Hope you enjoyed the
presentation
Have a nice day....

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General drug-presentation

  • 1. - Nishant Sarna 102 (Bcom H) Semester 2
  • 2. A DRUG IS ANY SUBSTANCE OTHER THAN FOOD WHICH CHANGES THE WAY THE BODY OR MIND FUNCTIONS.
  • 3. Types of drugs Stimulants (uppers) – Speed up the brain and central nervous system. Examples are caffeine (coffee, tea) nicotine (cigarettes), amphetamines, speed, cocaine and diet pills.
  • 4. Types of drugs Depressants (downers) – Slow down the brain and central nervous system. Examples are alcohol, beer, wine, vodka, gin etc heroin, tranquilizers, sleeping pills.
  • 5. Types of drugs Hallucinogens – These drugs alter the user’s state of consciousness. (Distort auditory and visual sensations) Examples are LSD, ecstasy, magic mushrooms, marijuana.
  • 6. ALCOHOL • Alcohol goes directly from your digestive system into your blood and within minutes spreads to entire body, including brain • It spreads evenly throughout body- except brain which gets the highest concentration because it gets more blood than any other part of body • More blood equals more alcohol • Intoxication (drunkenness) starts in the brain
  • 7. 1. Mouth 2. Stomach 3. Small Intestine 4. Bloodstream 5. Liver 6. Brain
  • 8. ALCOHOL and the LIVER • The liver removes poisons – include alcohol from the body • People who drink regularly can have serious liver damage and may even get liver cancer • If the liver is damaged badly enough, it can stop working, causing the person to die.
  • 9. ALCOHOL • Alcohol is the oldest and most widely used drug in the world. • About two-thirds of Grade 6 students say they have experimented with alcohol. • By Grade 10, over 90% of young Canadians have tried it. • Leading cause of death for teens and young adults in Canada is motor vehicle accidents-many of which involve alcohol use.
  • 10. Alcohol Physical Effects • Co-ordination is impaired, clumsiness, slower reflexes • High blood pressure, damage to the heart • Liver damage • If drinking when pregnant, FASD • Life threatening when mixed with other drugs Mental and Emotional • Behave in ways that you normally wouldn’t • Increase in aggressive and violent behaviour • Problems with school and learning
  • 11. NICOTINE • Most addictive drug • Causes more long term health problems than any other drug • Adults are smoking less, younger people under 18 smoke more • When someone stops smoking they have: strong cravings irritability (everything gets on nerves) thoughts of it-can’t stop thinking about it
  • 12. NICOTINE What it does to your body, brain and behavior • depression • lung cancer • lung diseases • heart disease • skin becomes thinner and wrinkled
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Roseanne Roseanne Holland  Age 29 Before her heroin habit took over her life
  • 17. 2 of 2 Ms Holland's habit starts to show in her face. Studies in London suggest that there are at least 45,000 chronic crack addicts in the city.
  • 18. 3 of 3 Ms Holland is American - police have pictures of British addicts but were constrained by issues of confidentiality .
  • 19. 4 of 5 Another addict taking part in the campaign wrote: "This drug is evil...Not only the outer disfiguration is extreme, the effect it has on your insides are worse".
  • 20. 5 of 5 At 38, Ms Holland has sunken cheeks and a skeletal face. Police do not know where she is but assume she is dead.
  • 21. WHY DO PEOPLE USE DRUGS?
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. RISK FACTORS • Absence of healthy recreational or leisure interests • Early antisocial behavior (e.g., aggression, hyperactivity, defiance)
  • 29. RISK FACTORS • Academic Failure (low and failing grades) • Little commitment to school
  • 30. PROTECTIVE FACTORS • Involvement in alternative activities • Sense of well being and self-confidence
  • 31. PROTECTIVE FACTORS • Positive future plans • Healthy coping strategies to deal with stress • Positive attitude towards learning
  • 32. PROTECTIVE FACTORS Negative attitude towards substance use
  • 33. PROTECTIVE FACTORS • Positive relationships with adults
  • 35. Hope you enjoyed the presentation Have a nice day....