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APPLICATIONS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN
AGRICULTURE: WSNS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
MONITORING
By
Yasser Mahmoud Awad, PhD
Faculty of Agriculture
Suez Canal University
SRGE 08/14/2014 – Ismailia, Egypt
Scientific Research Group in Egypt
www.egyptscience.net
Overview
 Introduction
 WSNs
 Applications
 Current works
 Conclusions
Introduction
 Environmental degradation is due to the depletion of natural
resources, including water and soil by mainly unsustainable
human practices and activities.
 Plant nutrition needs should be addressed not only in the
nutrient content but also in the balance of the content in Plant
organs over the entire period of plant growth.
Problematic: Climatic Change
Temperature change (oC) relative to
1900
1940 1970 1994
Greenhouse gases 0.10 0.38 0.69
Sulfate emissions -0.04 -0.19 -0.27
Solar forcing 0.18 0.10 0.21
Volcanic forcing 0.11 -0.04 -0.14
Ozone -0.06 0.05 0.08
Net 0.19 0.17 0.53
Observed 0.26 0.21 0.52
Climate Change Impacts
Agriculture Water
Resources
 Shift in food growing
areas.
 Changes in crop yields.
 Increased irrigation
demands.
 Increased pests, crop
diseases and weeds in
warmer areas.
 Decreased water
quality.
 Increased drought.
 Increased flooding
(Torrent in 2009 in
Sinai).
Pollution
Heavy metals
Organic Pollutants
Introduction
Research questions Scientific approach
Will the earth continue to get warmer? The global average temperature rise is > 0.6 oC. Continuous
monitoring of weather by Wireless Sensors Instrumentation
Systems.
How rapidly could climate shift in
Egypt?
Building dataset for weather, after which further analysis and
modeling should be performed.
What are the effect of increased CO2
level or temperature on various crops?
Further measurements and monitoring of plant responses
under lab and field conditions.
Can soil absorb more CO2? It can occur through applying biochar and polymeric
conditioners to reduce CO2 emission and maintain soil organic
matter.
In case of Egypt, what are the possible
mitigation technologies?
Regional experimental findings with IT can produce various
scenarios to mitigate climate change impacts on agriculture.
In Case of Egypt
 Proximal sensing
deployment strategies
that are based on: real
time (a), map-based (b),
and integrated (c)
approaches.
Applications
Prototype sensor integrating optical, mechanical
and capacitance components
Sensor system integrating soil electrical
conductivity and pH mapping
Applications
Applications
 Applying the X-ray fluorescent (XRF) and mid-infrared (MIR)
spectroscopy for monitoring plant nutrition needs during
growth stages.
Gas Exchange and Fluorescence | LI-CO
Applications
Hydroponics
Sensors for Monitoring Greenhouse
SMART IRIGATION SYSTEM
Sensors for Smart Irrigation in Field
 Soil Moisture
Sensors
Applications
Fertilization Management Software
Sensors for Water Quality in Aquaculture
SMART
IPhoneOver fertilization symptoms
Mobile-Based Applications
Current work
 WSNs for environmental monitoring to reduce emission
of Green House Gases (GHGs), especially CO2.
 WSNs for monitoring of water quality in Aquaculture
(Aquaponic Project).
 Manage pollution technically: Water quality monitoring
systems.
 Thermal imaging technique and the early detection of
plant diseases and stress.
Thermal Sensing of Plant Disorder
 Thermal imaging technique of normal and infected leaves
for early detection of powdery mildew in wheat after the
artificial infection in a pot experiment under greenhouse
conditions.
 Infection with powdery mildew pathogen induced changes in
leaf metabolism, contributing to a distinct thermal signature
characterizing the early and late phases of the infection.
Thermal Sensing of Plant Disorder
Powdery mildew in wheat caused by Erysiphe
graminis f. sp. tritici
Thermal image of infected leaves
Conclusions
Applying agriculture
and IT is a promising
solution to improve the
quality of life (QOL)
Recommended Literature
For further questions:
Yasser M. Awad
ryasser@gmail.com

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Applications of information technology in agriculture ws ns for environmental monitoring-y. m. awad 2014-408

  • 1. APPLICATIONS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE: WSNS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING By Yasser Mahmoud Awad, PhD Faculty of Agriculture Suez Canal University SRGE 08/14/2014 – Ismailia, Egypt
  • 2. Scientific Research Group in Egypt www.egyptscience.net
  • 3. Overview  Introduction  WSNs  Applications  Current works  Conclusions
  • 4. Introduction  Environmental degradation is due to the depletion of natural resources, including water and soil by mainly unsustainable human practices and activities.  Plant nutrition needs should be addressed not only in the nutrient content but also in the balance of the content in Plant organs over the entire period of plant growth.
  • 5. Problematic: Climatic Change Temperature change (oC) relative to 1900 1940 1970 1994 Greenhouse gases 0.10 0.38 0.69 Sulfate emissions -0.04 -0.19 -0.27 Solar forcing 0.18 0.10 0.21 Volcanic forcing 0.11 -0.04 -0.14 Ozone -0.06 0.05 0.08 Net 0.19 0.17 0.53 Observed 0.26 0.21 0.52
  • 6. Climate Change Impacts Agriculture Water Resources  Shift in food growing areas.  Changes in crop yields.  Increased irrigation demands.  Increased pests, crop diseases and weeds in warmer areas.  Decreased water quality.  Increased drought.  Increased flooding (Torrent in 2009 in Sinai). Pollution Heavy metals Organic Pollutants
  • 7. Introduction Research questions Scientific approach Will the earth continue to get warmer? The global average temperature rise is > 0.6 oC. Continuous monitoring of weather by Wireless Sensors Instrumentation Systems. How rapidly could climate shift in Egypt? Building dataset for weather, after which further analysis and modeling should be performed. What are the effect of increased CO2 level or temperature on various crops? Further measurements and monitoring of plant responses under lab and field conditions. Can soil absorb more CO2? It can occur through applying biochar and polymeric conditioners to reduce CO2 emission and maintain soil organic matter. In case of Egypt, what are the possible mitigation technologies? Regional experimental findings with IT can produce various scenarios to mitigate climate change impacts on agriculture.
  • 8. In Case of Egypt
  • 9.  Proximal sensing deployment strategies that are based on: real time (a), map-based (b), and integrated (c) approaches. Applications
  • 10. Prototype sensor integrating optical, mechanical and capacitance components Sensor system integrating soil electrical conductivity and pH mapping Applications
  • 11. Applications  Applying the X-ray fluorescent (XRF) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy for monitoring plant nutrition needs during growth stages.
  • 12. Gas Exchange and Fluorescence | LI-CO Applications
  • 15. SMART IRIGATION SYSTEM Sensors for Smart Irrigation in Field
  • 18. Sensors for Water Quality in Aquaculture
  • 20. Current work  WSNs for environmental monitoring to reduce emission of Green House Gases (GHGs), especially CO2.  WSNs for monitoring of water quality in Aquaculture (Aquaponic Project).  Manage pollution technically: Water quality monitoring systems.  Thermal imaging technique and the early detection of plant diseases and stress.
  • 21. Thermal Sensing of Plant Disorder  Thermal imaging technique of normal and infected leaves for early detection of powdery mildew in wheat after the artificial infection in a pot experiment under greenhouse conditions.  Infection with powdery mildew pathogen induced changes in leaf metabolism, contributing to a distinct thermal signature characterizing the early and late phases of the infection.
  • 22. Thermal Sensing of Plant Disorder Powdery mildew in wheat caused by Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici Thermal image of infected leaves
  • 23.
  • 24. Conclusions Applying agriculture and IT is a promising solution to improve the quality of life (QOL)
  • 26. For further questions: Yasser M. Awad ryasser@gmail.com