This document discusses Spina Bifida, a birth defect where the spine and spinal cord do not fully develop. It describes the different types including Occulta, Closed neural tube defects, Meningocele, and Myelomeningocele. Risk factors include family history, folic acid deficiency, diabetes, and obesity. Treatment depends on the type and severity but may include surgery to close the defect, shunts to drain fluid from the brain, and physical therapy. Taking 400 micrograms of folic acid daily can help prevent Spina Bifida.