1. QUIZ CH 19 S 4
1. Cease fire or truce
2. Ethnic group forming their own nation
3. International organization to settle disputes
4. Name 3 new nation created after WW1
5. Who was the president of US during WW1
6. When was the exact date WW1 ended
7. Name 3 new weapons used during WW1
8. Name the peace plan of US
9. Payment for war damages
10.Clause blaming Germany for starting the war
4. The Teapot Dome Scandal
• In the early part of the 20th
century large oil reserves
were discovered in Elk Hills, California and Teapot
Dome, Wyoming.
Rocky Mountain Oilfield Testing Center on the Teapot Dome
Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 3 near Midwest, Wyoming.
5. • In March of 1921, President Warren Harding appointed
Albert Fall as Secretary of the Interior.
Pres. Warren Harding Secretary of the
Interior Albert
6. I appoint Albert Fall
to be the Secretary
of the Interior.
President Warren G. HardingPresident Warren G. Harding
Psssssst. Albert,
Take this.Ooh la la!
A hundred
thousand dollars!
Why thank you very
much Harry Sinclair
of the Mammoth Oil
Corp and Edward
Doheny of Pan
American Petroleum.
7. Secretary of the
Interior Albert Fall
Harry
Sinclair
(Mammoth
Oil Corp.)
Edward L.
Doheny (Pan-
American
Petroleum)
Yo, Albert buddy! How
about letting Edward and I
drill for oil in Elk Hills and
Teapot Dome!
But that’s Naval
property! You can’t
drill there!
Maybe $100,000
would help you
change your mind!
Why didn’t you
say so, Ed?
You’ve got a
deal!
8. Elk Hills,
California
Elk Hills,
California
Teapot Dome,
Oil reserved
for
U.S. NAVY
Teapot Dome,
Oil reserved
for
U.S. NAVY
Mammoth
Oil Corp
1921
U.S. NAVY
O I L
Pan American
Petroleum
Hey, the bribe
worked, Harry. Our
buddy Albert let us
lease Naval reserves
and drill for oil.
Sssssweet Ed!
Teapot Dome
Scandal- Fall
accepted a bribe
from companies
to lease a federal
reserve land
13. Henry Ford• First to mass
produce
automobile
• (making large
quantities of goods)
• With the help of
interchangeable part
– (identical pieces
that could be
replace by
another)
14. Assembly Line
• each worker assign a special task
• faster, cheaper
• produced 2,000 in hour
15. The Model T• As Henry Ford said “
You can paint it any
color you like, as long
as it is black.”
• The early Model Ts
actually did come in a
variety of colors, but
beginning in 1914
and for the next
eleven years, the
Model T would be
sold in only one
color: black.
• The reason for this
was the black enamel
used dried more
quickly than other
paints and sped up
production.
• Consumers were not
offered a choice of
colors again until
1926, due in part to
slumping sales.
We’re all BLACKWe’re all BLACK
16. Impact of automobiles:
• Highways
(paved road)
developed
• Gas stations
• Traffic lights
• growth in
suburbs
17. Ex.) Model-T
1909 - $850
1916 - $360
1924 - $290
· The efficiency of the
assembly line helped to
decrease car prices.
18. • They called it the car for
Everyman
• Henry Ford himself called it a car
for the “great multitude”
• It was functional and simple like
your sewing machine or cast-iron
stove.
• You could learn to drive it in less
than a day….
• When Ford first conceived the
Model T it took 13 hours to
assemble.
• Within 5 years he was turning
out a vehicle every 90 seconds.
• And of course, the real invention
wasn’t the car… it was the
assembly line that built it.
19. * Employment and the
standard of living increased.
•People focused on
consumer goods.
•Ex) radios, washing machines,
telephones, fridge, and cars
· Rising incomes and labor
saving devices, such as washing
machines, gave families more
free time, women’s job at
home easier.
20. · businesses used
advertising to convince
consumers that they
would be happier if they
bought their product.
Advertising
· luxury became
necessities.
21.
22. · installment plan or buying on credit.
• purchase items people couldn’t afford
Buying goods on Credit
· increased the
demand for goods,
while consumer
debt increased.
23.
24. • The Eighteenth Amendment
(1920) banned the making or
selling of alcohol, which
became known as prohibition.
The Noble Experiment
25. · Some people made their own illegal liquor known as
moonshine.
Why did prohibition fail?
26. A man stands next to a still looking at the contents of a glass.
The photo was taken by the Treasury Department sometime
between 1921 and 1932.
33. • Al Capone, The Godfather- created a bootlegging empire
($100 million a year)
• Took control of Chicago liquor business by killing off his
competition
Organized Crime
34. · The Twenty-first Amendment repealed
Amendment 18 (Alcohol became legal again)
35. Charles Lindbergh
• made the first nonstop
solo trans-Atlantic flight.
• Spirit of St. Louis
• NYC - Paris
• 33 ½ hours later – (no
auto pilot)
• $25,000 prize
• 2yr old Son Charley
kidnapped in 1932
• $50,000 ransom
• murdered
36. Amelia Earhart
• 1932: First female to fly
solo across the Atlantic
• 1935: First person to fly
from California to
Hawaii
• 1937: Attempt to fly
around the world
– 2/3 completed and went
missing, presumed dead.
37. Flappers
• Emancipated young
women
• Embraced new fashion
• Short hair
• Short skirts
• Wear lipsticks
• Smokes
• Drinks
• Disobedient
• Risk takers
38. Babe Ruth- baseball
World Series champion 7 times
American League home run
champion 12 times
RBI Champion 6 times
On-base percentage Champion
10 times
Slugging Average Champion 13
times
First major league to hit 700
home runs
First to hit 60 home run in one
season-establishing a record.
39. · Millions of Americans began
to attend the movies regularly.
Examples) Rudolph Valentino
(below) and Charlie Chapman
(right)
40. Changes:
Women in the
1920s
The Flapper: Double Standard:
Work: Family:
Write 4 complete
sentences that
describes the
changes women had
in the 1920s
48. The following industries grew as a
result of the booming car industry:
construction
(roads and bridges)
steel
rubber
glass
paint
oil
housing
(as the suburbs grew)
50. · Radios also became very
popular during the 1920’s as
families gathered around the
radio to listen to music,
comedies, and mysteries.
Before television, radio was
the dominant home
entertainment medium.
54. A Booming Economy: The 1920’s
Income
increases
People purchase
more goods
Companies earn
higher profits
Companies expand
and hire more
people
“Boom Cycle”
55. Quiz Ch 20
1. Name the 30th
President
2. Term for each person assigned a specific task
3. Term for part that can be change with an identical parts
4. He mass produced automobiles
5. Name the 29th
President
6. Companies introduced buying on credit to people called
7. Event where Secretary of Interior leased US Navy oil reserve to private
companies
8. Name two impact of automobile
9. What did businesses used to convinced people to buy their products
10.Name of the Secretary of Interior that took a bribe
Editor's Notes
Song: Burlesque
Congress passed the Quota Act of 1921, limiting entrants from each nation to 3 percent of that nationality’s presence in the U.S. population as recorded by the 1910 census. As a result, immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe dropped to less than one-quarter of pre-World War I levels.
According to this May 1925 cartoon in The King’s Business, the twin “Deicides”— Bolshevism and science—are killing God.Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress.
