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Dietary management for Cirrhosis
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Dietary management for Cirrhosis
• Cirrhosis is a condition in which there is destruction of liver cells.
• Vitamin-A deficiency favors the formation of cirrhosis.
Principle of diet:
• A high protein , high calorie, high carbohydrates , moderate fat , high vitamin diet
helps in regulation of liver and helps to prevent the formation of ascites.
• Fiber should be restricted in case of oesophagal varices and portal hypertension.
• Carbohydrates should be liberally supplied so that the liver may store glycogen.
• During cirrhosis the liver concentration of folate, riboflavin, and vitamin-A, B1
and B2 are decreased. Hence they should be supplemented.
• A high intake of protein about 1.2gm/kg body weight should be given as it helps in
regeneration of liver cells.
Foods to be included:
• Cereals, simple sugars, honey, egg white, vegetables like bottle guard, ridge
guard, potato, fish, carrots, strained and clear juices and fruits less in fiber
can be given.
Foods to be avoided:
• Peas, beans, lentils, legumes, ladies finger, brinjal, fried foods, guava,
bakery items, spices, oily food, fast foods ,oil, butter, cheese, chocolates.
Foods to be restricted in ascites (accumulation of fluid in
peritoneal cavity):
• Salty foods, fiber foods, pickles, baked items, spinach, sea foods, whole
grains.
Sample diet for Cirrhosis:
Timings Menu Servings
Early morning Barley water 1 cup
Breakfast Kichidi 2 katori
Mid morning Orange juice 1 glass
Lunch Rice
Green gram dhal
Bottle guard curry
Curd
2 katori
1 katori
1 katori
1 cup
Timings Menu Servings
Tea time Tea
Rice flakes poha
1 cup
2 servings
Dinner Rice
Tomato dhal
Ridge guard curry
Curd
2 katori
1 katori
1 katori
1 cup
Bed time Skimmed milk 1 glass
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Cirrhosis Diet

  • 1. Dietary management for Cirrhosis www.plus100years.com
  • 2. Dietary management for Cirrhosis • Cirrhosis is a condition in which there is destruction of liver cells. • Vitamin-A deficiency favors the formation of cirrhosis.
  • 3. Principle of diet: • A high protein , high calorie, high carbohydrates , moderate fat , high vitamin diet helps in regulation of liver and helps to prevent the formation of ascites. • Fiber should be restricted in case of oesophagal varices and portal hypertension. • Carbohydrates should be liberally supplied so that the liver may store glycogen.
  • 4. • During cirrhosis the liver concentration of folate, riboflavin, and vitamin-A, B1 and B2 are decreased. Hence they should be supplemented. • A high intake of protein about 1.2gm/kg body weight should be given as it helps in regeneration of liver cells.
  • 5. Foods to be included: • Cereals, simple sugars, honey, egg white, vegetables like bottle guard, ridge guard, potato, fish, carrots, strained and clear juices and fruits less in fiber can be given.
  • 6. Foods to be avoided: • Peas, beans, lentils, legumes, ladies finger, brinjal, fried foods, guava, bakery items, spices, oily food, fast foods ,oil, butter, cheese, chocolates.
  • 7. Foods to be restricted in ascites (accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity): • Salty foods, fiber foods, pickles, baked items, spinach, sea foods, whole grains.
  • 8. Sample diet for Cirrhosis: Timings Menu Servings Early morning Barley water 1 cup Breakfast Kichidi 2 katori Mid morning Orange juice 1 glass Lunch Rice Green gram dhal Bottle guard curry Curd 2 katori 1 katori 1 katori 1 cup
  • 9. Timings Menu Servings Tea time Tea Rice flakes poha 1 cup 2 servings Dinner Rice Tomato dhal Ridge guard curry Curd 2 katori 1 katori 1 katori 1 cup Bed time Skimmed milk 1 glass