Singeing is a process that burns off loose fibers protruding from fabric or yarn surfaces. The fabric or yarn passes over a heated plate, cylinder or open flame, which singes the loose fibers without damaging the rest of the material. This process produces a smooth, clean surface and reduces pilling, soiling, and issues with subsequent dyeing or printing. Common singeing machines include plate singeing machines, rotary cylinder singeing machines, and gas singeing machines. Singeing improves the appearance, hand, and functionality of many textile materials.