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Cascao Cairo Power Relations Nile Basin

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Ana Cascao
Ana Cascao
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POWER RELATIONS, CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN THE NILE BASIN Ana Elisa Cascão King’s College of London Presentation to: “ The Curse of Scarcity and Abundance? Water and Oil Wars in the Gulf and Nile Basin ” American University of Cairo 5th April 2008
NILE – HYDROLOGY AND POLITICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Main provider Main user
NILE - WATER RESOURCES AVAILABILITY NON-NILE
NILE - WATER RESOURCES AVAILABILITY AND UTILISATION
DEPENDENCY AND CONTROL
INEQUALITIES = CONFLICT? Control Allocation Contribution Utilisation
CONFLICT OF INTERESTS Historical and acquired rights Potential needs and uses “ New water” Storage infrastructures Hydropower Irrigation Extreme dependence Water for development CONFLICT OF LANGUAGES
POWER RELATIONS MATTER! EGYPT SUDAN ETHIOPIA Geography Geography Geography Material power Material power Material power Bargaining power Bargaining power Bargaining power Ideational power Ideational power Ideational power Two Hydropolitical Dynamics: Hegemony & Counter-Hegemony (Adapted from Zeitoun, 2005)
GEOPOLITICS ARE CHANGING! USA CHINA EUROPE SUDAN ETHIOPIA EGYPT World Bank
COOPERATION = EQUITY? Equitable utilisation Development Benefits Nile Basin Initiative
CURRENT COOPERATION IN THE NILE BASIN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CONFLICT PREVENTION* Planned Water Development Generation of Benefits Downstream Alternative Water Resources Regional Virtual Water Control of expansion of commercial agriculture Relinquish Sovereignty Strong Water Institutions Neutral Knowledge Ethics Multi-level Cooperation New Inclusive Agreeement POLITICAL FLEXIBILITY
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Cascao Cairo Power Relations Nile Basin

  • 1. POWER RELATIONS, CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN THE NILE BASIN Ana Elisa Cascão King’s College of London Presentation to: “ The Curse of Scarcity and Abundance? Water and Oil Wars in the Gulf and Nile Basin ” American University of Cairo 5th April 2008
  • 2.
  • 3. NILE - WATER RESOURCES AVAILABILITY NON-NILE
  • 4. NILE - WATER RESOURCES AVAILABILITY AND UTILISATION
  • 6. INEQUALITIES = CONFLICT? Control Allocation Contribution Utilisation
  • 7. CONFLICT OF INTERESTS Historical and acquired rights Potential needs and uses “ New water” Storage infrastructures Hydropower Irrigation Extreme dependence Water for development CONFLICT OF LANGUAGES
  • 8. POWER RELATIONS MATTER! EGYPT SUDAN ETHIOPIA Geography Geography Geography Material power Material power Material power Bargaining power Bargaining power Bargaining power Ideational power Ideational power Ideational power Two Hydropolitical Dynamics: Hegemony & Counter-Hegemony (Adapted from Zeitoun, 2005)
  • 9. GEOPOLITICS ARE CHANGING! USA CHINA EUROPE SUDAN ETHIOPIA EGYPT World Bank
  • 10. COOPERATION = EQUITY? Equitable utilisation Development Benefits Nile Basin Initiative
  • 11.
  • 12. CONFLICT PREVENTION* Planned Water Development Generation of Benefits Downstream Alternative Water Resources Regional Virtual Water Control of expansion of commercial agriculture Relinquish Sovereignty Strong Water Institutions Neutral Knowledge Ethics Multi-level Cooperation New Inclusive Agreeement POLITICAL FLEXIBILITY
  • 13. Thanks for your attention!