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Interactive Teaching
     Strategies




  http://pinoyguro.net
Objectives:

- To identify the different learning styles
- To explore how interactive teaching
  strategies support all learners
- To share practical ideas for whole class
  teaching
Learning Styles
  • Visual Learners - remember
    images, shapes and colours

  • Auditory Learners -
    remember voices, sounds
    and music

  • Kinaesthetic - remember by
    doing, moving and touching
I Remember...
         •   5% of what I hear
         •   10% of what I read
         •   20% of what I hear and read
         •   30% of what I am shown
         •   50% of what I discuss
         •   75% of what I do
         •   90% of what I teach others
Interactive Teaching
• Involves facilitator and learners
• Encourage and expect
  learners to participate
• Use questions to stimulate
  discussion, emphasizing the
  value of answers
• Give participants hands-on
  experience
• Use teaching aids to gain and
  retain attention
Where to Start…
• Start with clear learning objectives/outcomes
   – Helps you plan session and helps participants by
     providing clear view of the session’s direction


• Follow an outline and provide copies to
  participants
   – Periodically refer to the learning outcomes during the
     session to remind everyone where you are and
     prevent people from getting lost
Increase Participation
Research shows people will:
  – Listen for only 15-20 minutes without a
    break
  – Learn more when given an opportunity
    to process what they are learning
  – Retain more if they review or use the
    information immediately after learning it
Lecturing. . . .
    • Lecture is the duct-tape of the
      teaching world
    • Lecturing delivers “concepts”
    • It delivers a lot of information
      in a short amount of time
    • Conveys information that is
      difficult to present in another
      way
Avoid Over Use Because:
• In a lecture your
  learners are passive
• Doesn’t guarantee
  understanding, no
  feedback from learners
• Easily bores the
  audience unless well
  prepared
Points to Keep in Mind
      • Lowest retention value of all
        teaching techniques
      • Make more interactive by
        involving the group by frequently
        stopping and asking questions
      • Strive for a “30% / 70% split
        – 30% lecture/ 70% active discussion
Why use facilitation rather than
      lecture in a training session?
• Participants like to be actively
  involved
• Participants want to share
  knowledge and ideas
• You don’t have to be an
  expert and answer all
  questions, because learners
  can address questions as
  well
• Keeps group’s attentive and
  involved
Working in Groups
         • Work groups are the
           workhorse of
           interactive teaching
         • Work groups should
           be standard in every
           training program!
Using Work Groups
• Stimulates individual
  input
• Learners obtain
  feedback from multiple
  perspectives
• Offers opportunity for
  peer instruction
• Allows you to evaluate
  their learning
How to Utilize Work Groups
1. Explain the            1. Monitor progress
   procedure
                          2. Act as a
2. Form groups               timekeeper &
3. Describe task             answer questions
4. Specify a time limit   3. Have groups report
5. Ask for scribes           to entire group

6. Recommend a            4. Process the
   process                   information
When to Use Group Work
• Warm ups
• Practice Session
• Review
• Break Up Lectures
• Complete assignments
Incorporating Interactivity
• As you select activities, consider the learners’ wants and
  needs, number of participants, size and layout of the room

• Ask yourself
   –   “What am I trying to teach these people?”
   –   “Do I want them to share ideas and learn from each other?”
   –   “Do I want them to internalize something on their own?”
   –   “Do I want to test their knowledge?”

• Plan a variety of activities into your session to help
  participants stay interested
Interactive Techniques
These techniques have multiple benefits:
- the instructor can easily and quickly
assess if students have really mastered
the material (and plan to dedicate more
time to it, if necessary), and the process of
measuring student understanding in
many cases is also practice for the
material
Interactive Techniques
- Students are revived from their passivity
  of merely listening to a lecture and
  instead become attentive and engaged,
  two prerequisites for effective learning.
- These techniques are often perceived as
  “fun”, yet they are frequently more
  effective than lectures at enabling
  student learning.
See the list...
Instructional Issues

Use of Technology

- Slide Presentation
- Film Viewing
- The Internet
Summary
• Telling is not teaching, nor is listening learning.

• You must engage participants in learning
  activities that lead to a higher level of
  understanding and result in the participant's
  ability to apply what he learned on the job.

• Interactive teaching is a two-way process of
  active participant engagement with each other,
  the facilitator, and the content.
Summary
• Keep in mind, however, that interactivity is a
  means to a greater end – participant learning.
  The most effective learning involves leading
  participants to a point of reflection on content
   –   What does this mean to me?
   –   How can I use this?
   –   Is this better than what I'm doing now?
   –   This reflection is the goal of interactivity.
Thank You!

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Interactive Teaching Strategies

  • 1. Interactive Teaching Strategies http://pinoyguro.net
  • 2. Objectives: - To identify the different learning styles - To explore how interactive teaching strategies support all learners - To share practical ideas for whole class teaching
  • 3. Learning Styles • Visual Learners - remember images, shapes and colours • Auditory Learners - remember voices, sounds and music • Kinaesthetic - remember by doing, moving and touching
  • 4. I Remember... • 5% of what I hear • 10% of what I read • 20% of what I hear and read • 30% of what I am shown • 50% of what I discuss • 75% of what I do • 90% of what I teach others
  • 5.
  • 6. Interactive Teaching • Involves facilitator and learners • Encourage and expect learners to participate • Use questions to stimulate discussion, emphasizing the value of answers • Give participants hands-on experience • Use teaching aids to gain and retain attention
  • 7. Where to Start… • Start with clear learning objectives/outcomes – Helps you plan session and helps participants by providing clear view of the session’s direction • Follow an outline and provide copies to participants – Periodically refer to the learning outcomes during the session to remind everyone where you are and prevent people from getting lost
  • 8. Increase Participation Research shows people will: – Listen for only 15-20 minutes without a break – Learn more when given an opportunity to process what they are learning – Retain more if they review or use the information immediately after learning it
  • 9. Lecturing. . . . • Lecture is the duct-tape of the teaching world • Lecturing delivers “concepts” • It delivers a lot of information in a short amount of time • Conveys information that is difficult to present in another way
  • 10. Avoid Over Use Because: • In a lecture your learners are passive • Doesn’t guarantee understanding, no feedback from learners • Easily bores the audience unless well prepared
  • 11. Points to Keep in Mind • Lowest retention value of all teaching techniques • Make more interactive by involving the group by frequently stopping and asking questions • Strive for a “30% / 70% split – 30% lecture/ 70% active discussion
  • 12. Why use facilitation rather than lecture in a training session? • Participants like to be actively involved • Participants want to share knowledge and ideas • You don’t have to be an expert and answer all questions, because learners can address questions as well • Keeps group’s attentive and involved
  • 13. Working in Groups • Work groups are the workhorse of interactive teaching • Work groups should be standard in every training program!
  • 14. Using Work Groups • Stimulates individual input • Learners obtain feedback from multiple perspectives • Offers opportunity for peer instruction • Allows you to evaluate their learning
  • 15. How to Utilize Work Groups 1. Explain the 1. Monitor progress procedure 2. Act as a 2. Form groups timekeeper & 3. Describe task answer questions 4. Specify a time limit 3. Have groups report 5. Ask for scribes to entire group 6. Recommend a 4. Process the process information
  • 16. When to Use Group Work • Warm ups • Practice Session • Review • Break Up Lectures • Complete assignments
  • 17. Incorporating Interactivity • As you select activities, consider the learners’ wants and needs, number of participants, size and layout of the room • Ask yourself – “What am I trying to teach these people?” – “Do I want them to share ideas and learn from each other?” – “Do I want them to internalize something on their own?” – “Do I want to test their knowledge?” • Plan a variety of activities into your session to help participants stay interested
  • 18. Interactive Techniques These techniques have multiple benefits: - the instructor can easily and quickly assess if students have really mastered the material (and plan to dedicate more time to it, if necessary), and the process of measuring student understanding in many cases is also practice for the material
  • 19. Interactive Techniques - Students are revived from their passivity of merely listening to a lecture and instead become attentive and engaged, two prerequisites for effective learning. - These techniques are often perceived as “fun”, yet they are frequently more effective than lectures at enabling student learning.
  • 21. Instructional Issues Use of Technology - Slide Presentation - Film Viewing - The Internet
  • 22. Summary • Telling is not teaching, nor is listening learning. • You must engage participants in learning activities that lead to a higher level of understanding and result in the participant's ability to apply what he learned on the job. • Interactive teaching is a two-way process of active participant engagement with each other, the facilitator, and the content.
  • 23. Summary • Keep in mind, however, that interactivity is a means to a greater end – participant learning. The most effective learning involves leading participants to a point of reflection on content – What does this mean to me? – How can I use this? – Is this better than what I'm doing now? – This reflection is the goal of interactivity.

Editor's Notes

  1. Talk through the aims for the session.
  2. Expand on the powerpoint notes: Visual Learners Learn best when they can use pictures, mind maps, diagrams, flow charts, visual artefacts, key words, display, TV, video camera, ICT, posters… Auditory Learners Learn best through sound, discussions (paired or groups), tapes, debates, rhymes, repetition, drama, music, explanation, ICT… Kinaesthetic Learner Learn best through movement or touch, ICT, experiments, trips, sequencing, placing events on a timeline, physical movement, role play, brain gym..
  3. Bring the session to a conclusion by reminding participants of how children learn, using the above list. This list is also presented as a poster in the pack.
  4. Start with clear learning objectives/outcomes Helps you plan session and helps participants by providing clear view of the session’s direction Follow an outline and provide copies to participants Periodically refer to the learning outcomes during the session to remind everyone where you are and prevent people from getting lost
  5. Research shows people will: Listen for only 15-20 minutes without a break Learn more when given an opportunity to process what they are learning Retain more if they review or use the information immediately after learning it