1. CHAPTER 22 Section 1: Aftermath of War in Europe Section 2: Origins of the Cold War Europe and North America in the Postwar Years

2. SECTION 2 Origins of the Cold War NATO Warsaw Pact Both Bell Ringer 22.2: What are the similarities and differences between NATO and the Warsaw Pact?

3. A new rivalry emerges after World War II … SECTION 2 Origins of the Cold War

4. SECTION 2 Origins of the Cold War EASTERN BLOC WESTERN BLOC United States supported by Western democracies and noncommunist nations. Soviet Union and its allies of communist Countries. This struggle quickly became known as the COLD WAR.

5. Political Cartoon Origins of the Cold War

8. Political Cartoon Origins of the Cold War

9. Political Cartoon Origins of the Cold War

11. SECTION 2 Origins of the Cold War 12 Mar 1947 – President Truman addresses Congress and set forth a policy that is called the Truman Doctrine.

13. SECTION 2 Origins of the Cold War We would NOT stamp out communism where it already existed. But if a country requested assistance to prevent a communist takeover, We would offer materials, money, and technical assistance. The United States committed itself to restrict or contain the spread of communism. CONTAINMENT

14. Visual Source Origins of the Cold War This illustration from the July 16, 1948, U.S. News magazine shows the beginnings of American containment policy. The U.S. is seen sending troops, advisors and weapons to Turkey in hopes that the country will resist communism and remain democratic.

16. Political Cartoon Origins of the Cold War

18. SECTION 2 Origins of the Cold War NATO Warsaw Pact

19. CHAPTER 22

20. SECTION 2 Origins of the Cold War members relied heavily on U.S. nuclear weapons as a deterrent to aggression members pledged to supply troops in proportion to their population in case of attack meant to pro- vide protection for member nations in case of attack NATO Warsaw Pact Both