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World War Two, 1941-1945
Main Points
Causes of War
U.S. Entry into Conflict
Impact on Society, Economy,
Politics
Main Events
End of the War
An Unstable World
Global Depression
New Countries in Europe
(Inter)National Debt
U.S., Japan, German Expansion
No International Organizations
Germany and the U.S.
Hitler elected leader of Germany
Expansion into Rhine River, FR-G
Border
U.S. Neutrality
Italy into Ethiopia 1935
1937: Italy, Germany & Japan signed
Anti-Comintern Act, against Russia
German Expansion
1938 Nazis entered Austria
Sacrificed Czechoslovakia for
“Peace” with Hitler
1939 total invasion of Czech
1939 G-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
1939 G-invaded Poland
BR & FR declare war
U.S. Response
Slow and contradictory
1941 Lend-Lease to allies
Military modernization
Awareness of German expansion
American embargo and quarantine
of Japan in Pacific
December 7, 1941: Pearl Harbor
Burning Ships in Pearl Harbor
A Global War
European Theater
Pacific Theater
War in Mediterranean, North Africa
All of British possessions in India
and Australia
Total War for U.S.
Fear of invasion
Yellow = Allies
Pink = Axis
Orange = Axis
controlled
Cream = Neutral
A Total War
War Mobilization
Federal Control of the Economy
Westward Shift of people and
industry
Sacrifice and Patriotism
Millions of men to war
Building Support for War
Office of War Information
War as fight for American
Way of Life, freedom
Censorship
Only positive images
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4o0kVX7
War Propaganda
Masculinity and War
Women in Industries
Industries vacated by soldiers
Single & Married
45% of workers in shipbuilding
Women’s “duty” to work on the
“home front” while men were “away”
fighting
High wages, freedom, enjoyment,
personal pride
Rosie the Riveter
Women in the War
 140,000 in WACS
 100,000 in Navy
WAVES
 Challenge to gender
roles and norms
 Women’s freedom
and independence
Gendered Propaganda
Women = Home = Homefront
African Americans
Segregated Units
125,000 into San
Francisco & Oakland
Housing & school
shortages
Segregation in schools
increased
German Expansionism
 Two fronts
 Western Europe &
France
 Russia
 Blitzkrieg and massive
industrial output
 Air Raid on England
 Control of Northern Africa
through Italy
Allied Successes
Battle of Coral Sea, May 1942
 Pacific Success
Battle of Midway, June 1942
 Overturned J- Supremacy
Battle of El Alamien, Fall 1942
 Northern Africa
Operation Torch, May 1943
 Eisenhower’s invasion
Hitler Weakens
Turned east and tried to invade
Russia
Stalled for months, winter hit, millions
died
 August 1942-February 1943
Hitler pulled out of Russia and lost
momentum in war
The End is Near
Operation Overlord, Summer 1944
Second Western front
Landed in France
Beaches of Normandy
D-Day, June 6, 1944
2 million participated
Liberated Paris
D-Day June 6, 1944
End of the War
 Germany Surrounded
 Island Hopping in
Pacific
 February 1945: Yalta
Conference (UKR)
 Britain: Churchill
 Russia: Stalin
 US: Roosevelt
Race and the War
Home front
Segregated Units
A. Philip Randolph
Fair Employment
Practices Commission
Zoot-Suit Riots
 1940s LA
 Death of a Mex. Am
youth
 Police arrested,
convicted several for
murder
 Anti-Mexican riots
 Stripped “zoot-suiters”
Japanese/American
Internment
 Executive Order 9066 on
February 19, 1942
 110,000 relocated to “War
Relocation Camps”
 150,000 in Hawaii
 1944 US Supreme Court
supported it
 Over half were US citizens
 $1.6 billion in reparations
Bracero Program
 1942-1964
 1 yr contracts paid
 Over 4 million
 Some $ kept by gov’t
 Racism and economic
exclusion
Holocaust
Holocaust
Over six Million killed in gas
chambers & concentration camps
“Final Solution”
U.S. State Department had
information
Anti-Semitism in U.S
End of the War
 Roosevelt Died
 Poland Sacrificed to
Stalin
 Atomic Testing
 “Manhattan Project”
 $2 billion = $20 billion
today
 Trinity Test Site, NM
Post-War Situation
 Japan
 Truman agreed to dropping two Atomic Bombs
 Hiroshima & Nagasaki, 1945
 Nearly 120,000 died immediately
 USSR
 Roughly 25-35 million dead
 Fear of Germany
 Suspicion of the U.S.
 Control over eastern Europe
Continued
World Economy
 International Monetary Fund
 Investment, loans, economic growth
World Politics
 United Nations
 Security Council
 Member nations
 Debate, conflict resolution
Significance
 Ended the Great Depression
 Migration to the American West
 New economic opportunities for Women and
People of Color
 Brief unity and ongoing racism
 Defeat of Nazis and crippled Germany
 Destroyed Europe
 U.S. and Soviet Union became superpowers

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World War 2

  • 1. World War Two, 1941-1945
  • 2. Main Points Causes of War U.S. Entry into Conflict Impact on Society, Economy, Politics Main Events End of the War
  • 3. An Unstable World Global Depression New Countries in Europe (Inter)National Debt U.S., Japan, German Expansion No International Organizations
  • 4. Germany and the U.S. Hitler elected leader of Germany Expansion into Rhine River, FR-G Border U.S. Neutrality Italy into Ethiopia 1935 1937: Italy, Germany & Japan signed Anti-Comintern Act, against Russia
  • 5. German Expansion 1938 Nazis entered Austria Sacrificed Czechoslovakia for “Peace” with Hitler 1939 total invasion of Czech 1939 G-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact 1939 G-invaded Poland BR & FR declare war
  • 6. U.S. Response Slow and contradictory 1941 Lend-Lease to allies Military modernization Awareness of German expansion American embargo and quarantine of Japan in Pacific December 7, 1941: Pearl Harbor
  • 7. Burning Ships in Pearl Harbor
  • 8. A Global War European Theater Pacific Theater War in Mediterranean, North Africa All of British possessions in India and Australia Total War for U.S. Fear of invasion
  • 9. Yellow = Allies Pink = Axis Orange = Axis controlled Cream = Neutral
  • 10. A Total War War Mobilization Federal Control of the Economy Westward Shift of people and industry Sacrifice and Patriotism Millions of men to war
  • 11. Building Support for War Office of War Information War as fight for American Way of Life, freedom Censorship Only positive images http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4o0kVX7
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Women in Industries Industries vacated by soldiers Single & Married 45% of workers in shipbuilding Women’s “duty” to work on the “home front” while men were “away” fighting High wages, freedom, enjoyment, personal pride
  • 19. Women in the War  140,000 in WACS  100,000 in Navy WAVES  Challenge to gender roles and norms  Women’s freedom and independence
  • 21. Women = Home = Homefront
  • 22. African Americans Segregated Units 125,000 into San Francisco & Oakland Housing & school shortages Segregation in schools increased
  • 23. German Expansionism  Two fronts  Western Europe & France  Russia  Blitzkrieg and massive industrial output  Air Raid on England  Control of Northern Africa through Italy
  • 24. Allied Successes Battle of Coral Sea, May 1942  Pacific Success Battle of Midway, June 1942  Overturned J- Supremacy Battle of El Alamien, Fall 1942  Northern Africa Operation Torch, May 1943  Eisenhower’s invasion
  • 25.
  • 26. Hitler Weakens Turned east and tried to invade Russia Stalled for months, winter hit, millions died  August 1942-February 1943 Hitler pulled out of Russia and lost momentum in war
  • 27. The End is Near Operation Overlord, Summer 1944 Second Western front Landed in France Beaches of Normandy D-Day, June 6, 1944 2 million participated Liberated Paris
  • 29. End of the War  Germany Surrounded  Island Hopping in Pacific  February 1945: Yalta Conference (UKR)  Britain: Churchill  Russia: Stalin  US: Roosevelt
  • 30. Race and the War Home front Segregated Units A. Philip Randolph Fair Employment Practices Commission
  • 31. Zoot-Suit Riots  1940s LA  Death of a Mex. Am youth  Police arrested, convicted several for murder  Anti-Mexican riots  Stripped “zoot-suiters”
  • 32.
  • 33. Japanese/American Internment  Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942  110,000 relocated to “War Relocation Camps”  150,000 in Hawaii  1944 US Supreme Court supported it  Over half were US citizens  $1.6 billion in reparations
  • 34.
  • 35. Bracero Program  1942-1964  1 yr contracts paid  Over 4 million  Some $ kept by gov’t  Racism and economic exclusion
  • 37. Holocaust Over six Million killed in gas chambers & concentration camps “Final Solution” U.S. State Department had information Anti-Semitism in U.S
  • 38. End of the War  Roosevelt Died  Poland Sacrificed to Stalin  Atomic Testing  “Manhattan Project”  $2 billion = $20 billion today  Trinity Test Site, NM
  • 39. Post-War Situation  Japan  Truman agreed to dropping two Atomic Bombs  Hiroshima & Nagasaki, 1945  Nearly 120,000 died immediately  USSR  Roughly 25-35 million dead  Fear of Germany  Suspicion of the U.S.  Control over eastern Europe
  • 40. Continued World Economy  International Monetary Fund  Investment, loans, economic growth World Politics  United Nations  Security Council  Member nations  Debate, conflict resolution
  • 41. Significance  Ended the Great Depression  Migration to the American West  New economic opportunities for Women and People of Color  Brief unity and ongoing racism  Defeat of Nazis and crippled Germany  Destroyed Europe  U.S. and Soviet Union became superpowers