2. Main Points
Causes of War
U.S. Entry into Conflict
Impact on Society, Economy,
Politics
Main Events
End of the War
3. An Unstable World
Global Depression
New Countries in Europe
(Inter)National Debt
U.S., Japan, German Expansion
No International Organizations
4. Germany and the U.S.
Hitler elected leader of Germany
Expansion into Rhine River, FR-G
Border
U.S. Neutrality
Italy into Ethiopia 1935
1937: Italy, Germany & Japan signed
Anti-Comintern Act, against Russia
5. German Expansion
1938 Nazis entered Austria
Sacrificed Czechoslovakia for
“Peace” with Hitler
1939 total invasion of Czech
1939 G-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
1939 G-invaded Poland
BR & FR declare war
6. U.S. Response
Slow and contradictory
1941 Lend-Lease to allies
Military modernization
Awareness of German expansion
American embargo and quarantine
of Japan in Pacific
December 7, 1941: Pearl Harbor
8. A Global War
European Theater
Pacific Theater
War in Mediterranean, North Africa
All of British possessions in India
and Australia
Total War for U.S.
Fear of invasion
10. A Total War
War Mobilization
Federal Control of the Economy
Westward Shift of people and
industry
Sacrifice and Patriotism
Millions of men to war
11. Building Support for War
Office of War Information
War as fight for American
Way of Life, freedom
Censorship
Only positive images
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4o0kVX7
17. Women in Industries
Industries vacated by soldiers
Single & Married
45% of workers in shipbuilding
Women’s “duty” to work on the
“home front” while men were “away”
fighting
High wages, freedom, enjoyment,
personal pride
23. German Expansionism
Two fronts
Western Europe &
France
Russia
Blitzkrieg and massive
industrial output
Air Raid on England
Control of Northern Africa
through Italy
24. Allied Successes
Battle of Coral Sea, May 1942
Pacific Success
Battle of Midway, June 1942
Overturned J- Supremacy
Battle of El Alamien, Fall 1942
Northern Africa
Operation Torch, May 1943
Eisenhower’s invasion
25.
26. Hitler Weakens
Turned east and tried to invade
Russia
Stalled for months, winter hit, millions
died
August 1942-February 1943
Hitler pulled out of Russia and lost
momentum in war
27. The End is Near
Operation Overlord, Summer 1944
Second Western front
Landed in France
Beaches of Normandy
D-Day, June 6, 1944
2 million participated
Liberated Paris
29. End of the War
Germany Surrounded
Island Hopping in
Pacific
February 1945: Yalta
Conference (UKR)
Britain: Churchill
Russia: Stalin
US: Roosevelt
30. Race and the War
Home front
Segregated Units
A. Philip Randolph
Fair Employment
Practices Commission
31. Zoot-Suit Riots
1940s LA
Death of a Mex. Am
youth
Police arrested,
convicted several for
murder
Anti-Mexican riots
Stripped “zoot-suiters”
32.
33. Japanese/American
Internment
Executive Order 9066 on
February 19, 1942
110,000 relocated to “War
Relocation Camps”
150,000 in Hawaii
1944 US Supreme Court
supported it
Over half were US citizens
$1.6 billion in reparations
34.
35. Bracero Program
1942-1964
1 yr contracts paid
Over 4 million
Some $ kept by gov’t
Racism and economic
exclusion
37. Holocaust
Over six Million killed in gas
chambers & concentration camps
“Final Solution”
U.S. State Department had
information
Anti-Semitism in U.S
38. End of the War
Roosevelt Died
Poland Sacrificed to
Stalin
Atomic Testing
“Manhattan Project”
$2 billion = $20 billion
today
Trinity Test Site, NM
39. Post-War Situation
Japan
Truman agreed to dropping two Atomic Bombs
Hiroshima & Nagasaki, 1945
Nearly 120,000 died immediately
USSR
Roughly 25-35 million dead
Fear of Germany
Suspicion of the U.S.
Control over eastern Europe
40. Continued
World Economy
International Monetary Fund
Investment, loans, economic growth
World Politics
United Nations
Security Council
Member nations
Debate, conflict resolution
41. Significance
Ended the Great Depression
Migration to the American West
New economic opportunities for Women and
People of Color
Brief unity and ongoing racism
Defeat of Nazis and crippled Germany
Destroyed Europe
U.S. and Soviet Union became superpowers