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Unit Plan
Lesson Plan
• Teacher is expected to recognize the contents
of the text book on the subject matter into
suitable unit
This is necessary when the matter is not
systematically presented in the textbook
Unitary teaching necessitates the interlocking
of ideas in order to achieve full understanding
A unit consist of a comprehensive series of
related and meaningful activities to achieve the
purpose ,educational objectives by providing
significant educational experience that would
result in appropriate behavioral changes in the
learners
Learning takes place in terms of whole than in
fractions
Learning is developmental hence provides for
vertical and horizontal organization of learning
experiences
Unit plan recognizes the opportunity for self
learning so assignments projects, etc are
planned
Learner is rendered self directed, he assumes
responsibility for selection, organisation,and
evaluation of her own learning experiences
• Variety of experiences should be planned
• Related topic should be clubbed together
• Unit should be part of the sequence
• Learning outcome should be considered
important
• Should be the result of student and teachers
cooperative planning
DEFINITIONDEFINITION
 It is the teacher’s mental and emotional
visualization of the class room experience as
he plans it to occur.
 It is the blue print of what a teacher is going
to do.
 It guides the teacher in presentation of subject
matter.
 It focuses on consideration
 of goals and objectives,
 selection of subject matter,
 selection of procedure,
 the planning of activities
 the preparation of test of progress.
 It keeps the teacher on the tracks;
 ensures steady progress and a definite
outcome of teaching and learning
procedure.
 It creates confidence in teacher in
conducting a class.
 It encourages organization of subject
matter and activities.
 prevents haphazard teaching.
 It serves as a check on unplanned
curriculum-continuity and inter
connectedness.
  Avoid repetition.
  Minimizes the chances of omitting some 
vital point of the information.
  It provides basis for evaluation.
 
 Teacher should have adequate mastery and 
Practice if it is for skill lesson.
 The teacher must be fully conversant with 
new methods and technique of teaching 
her/his subject.
 Teacher must have good knowledge of 
psychology, culture and community and cite 
various examples accordingly. 
 Ensure active learner participation during 
a class. 
 Maintain interest and motivation of 
student. 
 Avoid boredom.
 There should be variety and novelty in 
type of presentation.
  Objectives
 The  topics and sub topics of the lesson plan 
are converted into  learning objectives, 
general and specific objective.
 Objectives should be stated in behavioral 
objectives which are measurable .
  Objectives
Time limit should be set for attaining each 
objective and it should be include in the 
lesson Plan.
Teacher should relate lesson plan with the 
Previous class and prepare few questions so 
as to identify gaps and stimulate learning in 
students
 Objectives
While selecting content teacher has to see 
that it is suitable to the student ‘s level of 
learning and related to the objectives to be 
attained .
 Teaching and Learning Activities
 Types of Teaching Materials 
    Assignments 
    Evaluation 
 Preparation or introduction 
 Presentation 
 Comparison or association 
 Generalization 
 Application 
 Recapitulation  
 Selection of Teaching –Learning 
Activities 
 Type of Illustrative Material 
 Assignments 
 Evaluation 
 Reference 
The format for lesson plan is given below:
Name of the student /Teacher                 Ms. XYZ
Subject         PSYCHIATRIC  NURSING
Unit        Unit 2 THERAPEUTIC MODES
Topic         Crisis  Interventions in Nursing
Group of Students          B.sc Nursing students 
Number of Students          Thirty
Method of Teaching           Lecture Method 
Teaching Aid           Handouts ,Charts 
Date ,Time and Duration of Teaching            Date :
          1 hour 
Venue          Classroom no :107
Previous Knowledge of the Group           Had classes on Psychiatric
          emergency  and its management
S.N
o
Contributor
y objective
Content Teaching learning
activity
Evaluation
A.V aids Method of
teaching
 Subject matter should be well-
planned,prepared ,written and Preserved
to gain more confidence in teaching.
 Be very clear about the objectives of
teaching the particular lesson.
 Specifically relate various learning
activities to relevant objectives in the
lesson plan .
 Incorporate the specific objectives in the
evaluation of the lesson.
 Have complete mastery of the subject –
matter.
 Gather appropriate facts for the
development of the general theme.
 Refer to appropriate and adequate source
material to substantiate the running thread
of the lesson.
 Use appropriate teaching aids
systematically, Effectively and
Productively.
 Aids should be visible to the whole class
and should not obstruct your movement.
 See that the pupils are well-seated.
 The ventilation of class room is proper.
 black-board is clean and at proper place
 Adequate place for keeping the
illustrative material, pages etc, on the
walls to hang the charts etc.
 There should not be anything to disturb
either the teacher or the pupils.
 Introduction to the lesson should be
interesting
 If there is a departure from the routine
steps of the lesson Introduction should
be most stimulating.
 Introduction should straight away lead
to the announcement of the aim.
 Do not forget to announce the aim and
write the topic on the black board.
 In presentation adopt right methods
required according to the nature of the
subject matter.
 Involve the pupils as much as possible,
get their active and whole –hearted co-
operation.
 Use of black board should be systematic
and timely Writing on the black board
should be legible, clear and bold.
 Prepare a neat black –board summary
with the help of the pupils. Figures,
Charts, Sketch etc, on the black board
should be expressive and proper.
 If your lesson is divided in to sections, do
not fail to have the sectional revision
after you finish each sections.
 Questions Put to the class, should be
definite and clear, stimulating and
thought provoking, fairly well –
distributed over the whole of the class.
 Check Periodically wheather and how
the pupils are coming along.
 Give time to the pupils to get their doubts
cleared and mistakes corrected.
 Learning activities should inspire self –
learning among the pupils.
 They should give the pupils time to think,
to reason ,to analyse, to synthesize.
 The lesson should be related to actual life
situations.
 Have the appreciation of the continual co-
relation between the subject –matter and the
problems of life .
 Have the insight in to the relationship
between the subject matter and needs of life.
 Budget the time according to the steps
of the lesson. Never rush through the
lesson.
 All steps of the lesson should be given
due time.
 Pay individual attention to the pupils
wherever needed.
 Be careful about the back benchers.
 Be natural.
 Do not stand like a statue and move in a
mechanical manner in the class.
 Do not put your hands in the pocket or
lean on the chair or table.
 Avoid playing with chalk.
 Have neat and tidy work habits –
particularly in regard to black board
work correction of note books etc.
 Attend to the pupils work habits also.
 Pay attention to defective reading,
writing, sitting and standing postures.
 Have adequate command over spoken
language or effective, smooth and flawless
expression.
 Be clear and concise in the use of language.
 Avoid verbalism.
 Be economical in the use of language.
 Be sure to recapitulate the lesson and to
enable the pupils to apply it to new
situations.
 Give exercise or assignments to the pupils to
do.
 If it is a skill lesson, allow the pupils to
perform the skills under your supervision.
 Maintain the /Discipline of the class.
 Weld different sections of the class in to a
homogeneous advancing group.
 Provide through your own intellectual ,
moral and emotional integrity, a model of
creative and responsible leadership to
pupils.
 Do not be too rigid and mechanical .Allow
departures from your original plan if the
class situations so demand.
 If the lesson involves generalizations or
formulations, let the students discover them.
 Do not tell them as that will defeat the very
purpose of the lessons.
Lesson plan, unit plan
Lesson plan, unit plan

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Lesson plan, unit plan