What Is Cromwell Good Or Evil

What Is Cromwell Good Or Evil
Cromwell is the villain in the play A Man For All Seasons because of his devious, power hungry
personality and immoral actions. Cromwell is out to get More throughout the whole play and he
does "whatever's necessary" (Bolt 70) to make sure he is taken down. Cromwell acts in several
negative ways including manipulation, lying and corruption without feeling guilty or second
guessing himself. He seems to lack a conscience which makes him a dangerous villain to More, he
ruined his life without feeling any sort of remorse. His immoral actions and evil nature are
motivated by the power he seeks. He does anything for the King because he would like a better
place in the kingdom. His moral principles are lost because of his selfish priorities to be
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The Political and Religious winds of The Seventeenth...
THE POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS WINDS OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY FROM
CHARLES I TO OLIVER CROMWELL
The Restoration, a period of constantly changing ideals, shows how the change in government from
Charles I to Oliver Cromwell affected the people of that time, shows the Child of Hope, shows the
shift in winds of religion, compares and contrasts Absolutism and Constitutionalism, shows how the
influence of the English people on the world, and shows a new era being heralded in without which
we would not exist. The seventeenth century, started with the Ascension of Charles I to the throne of
his father James II. It was a relatively stable period under Charles I, yet it soon became engrossed in
a civil war, of which. Oliver Cromwell and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During January of 1629 it was decided by parliament to legally try to reduce the power held by the
crown. In so doing it was found that Popery and placing taxes on the people without their consent
was treason (Kagan 454). Popery was especially bad in England because it was in England that the
king was also the head of the church and could make any religious policies he desired.
When parliament declared Charles I guilty of treason England was full of mixed emotions. Those
who followed the king believed that only through submission to divine authority could they be true
Christians. Dissenters were able to gain control thus beheading Charles, and unknowingly creating a
dictator (Tomlinson 3).
Royalists were those who supported the king. Their name was derived from Caballeo (Spanish) this
term denoted someone who was Catholic and had an extreme dislike for Protestants (Chapman 57).
Roundheads were those who supported anyone but the king. Their name referred to the apprentices
of the day, these apprentices caused conflicts to escalate into violence and in turn caused many
people to flee the cities (Chapman 58).
With compromise now nearly impossible parliament was not about to change. It could not change
because: Parliament was already so far ahead, Religion could be used to control and sway the
people, and Charles was stubborn (Buchan 53/54). Oliver Cromwell emerges as the leader of the
dissenters and quickly takes control of a volatile situation. Authority was

How Did Oliver Cromwell Influence Modern Society
Oliver Cromwell was a soldier and statesman born in Huntingdon, England in 1599. He led pro–
parliament soldiers during the English Civil War, and made himself "Lord Protector" of England,
Scotland, and Ireland from 1653 until his death in 1658. His period of rule was highly controversial
and sandwiched in–between Charles I and Charles II's reign. However, he still managed to leave his
mark in his way of gaining power, maintaining power, and his accomplishments and legacy. In my
work, The Prince, I described my ways of an ideal ruler in modern society. Cromwell matched my
descriptions quite well, despite some fumbles. Oliver Cromwell first appeared in the history
spotlight as a member of parliament. He was abrasive in his ways, passionate about the church and
the way it was run. He also was a key player in ensuring that the king called the meeting of
Parliament monthly. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He helped Parliament take control of England, Ireland, and Scotland during the course of the war
suppressing any radicles. Cromwell also established new ways of force and discipline onto his
troops, which made them better soldiers and much better at following and carrying out commands.
He always remained passionate in terms of his military background, attempting to strike many deals
and proposed many ideas to improve and strengthen the military while serving as a statesman. His
actions in the military already made him a prominent figure in society, allowing him to ease his way
to the top of the political chain when Charles I was executed without a male heir. He was a powerful
voice in the Rump Parliament, but he soon became irritated with their slow and selfish ways and
resulted to military force to dissolve it and

Oliver Cromwell's Achievement of His Objectives from 1642...
Oliver Cromwell's Achievement of His Objectives from 1642 to 1658
To look at Cromwell's aims and whether he achieved them or not is to enter "a minefield of`
historical controversy and uncertainty," as modern day historian Barry Coward put it. Cromwell's
aims have always been somewhat of a paradox so to answer whether he achieved them all would be
impossible. Many of his goals contradicted or obstructed some of his other views. The views which
he held closest to his heart were 'Liberty of Conscience' – Cromwell's belief in religious toleration, a
united National Church, the 'Reformations of Manners'– his goal of a nation of Godly people, and
social and legal reform. Although these were his most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Let him be protected." However the various sects of the Protestant church grew further apart, all
becoming more intolerant of each other, creating the opposite of Cromwell's goal, a splintered
Protestant Church. This hugely frustrated Cromwell, he claimed, "everyone desires to have liberty,
but no–one will give it." Not only did 'Liberty of Conscience' not succeed on a religious level, it also
hindered Cromwell's goal of Settlement and Healing. Many conservatives saw toleration of other
religious sects as an invitation for social revolution. This were not helped by the actions of radicals
like the Quakers, notably James Naseby– who imitated Jesus' entry into Jerusalem in Bristol, thus
putting more fear into the propertied and gentry. However the church under Cromwell was the most
liberal the Church had been for many years before and after. Although it did create a liberal and
tolerant church, 'Liberty of Conscience' failed to achieve many of the goals Cromwell desired it to,
as well as losing him some of the conservative support he so desperately wanted.
The 'Reformation of Manners' was very high on Cromwell's

Oliver Cromwell Accomplishments
Oliver Cromwell was an Englishman who lived during the English Civil War. He was born on April
25, 1599 in Huntingdon, England. On September 3, 1658, Oliver died at the age of 59 in Palace of
Whitehall, London. His cause of death was malaria. Cromwell was one of the most famous figures
in English history. When the English Civil War broke out in 1642, Oliver was a middle aged father
with 5 children. He had no military training. Cromwell became a military and political leader. He
later became the Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland.
There is little known about Cromwell's early childhood. Oliver Cromwell was the second son of
Robert Cromwell and Elizabeth Steward. He was baptized in St. John's Church in England. As a
teenager,he was sent to a local school and developed intense religious beliefs. In 1616, he entered
Sidney Sussex College in Cambridge, where he then left the following year after his father's death.
In August 1620 a few months after his twenty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He ruled during England's only Republic. Oliver Cromwell was basically the leader of the
government from 1651 until his death in 1658. He had didn,t get along with parliament, on April 20
1653, he dismissed the Rump Parliament by orce, setting up a nominated assembly known as the
Barebones Parliament. He was made Lord Protector of England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland on
December 16, 1653. For the remaining five years of his life, he served as Lord Protector, refusing all
attempts to make him king. Cromwell presided over a constitutionally and institutionally united
Britain and Ireland, with a single parliament, a single Council of State and a commitment to the
achievement of a single code of law and judicial practice for the only time before 1801. As Lord
Protector, through his force of personality and statesmanship kept the Commonwealth together until
his death in 1658, which allowed him to mould policies and to fulfil some of his

Who Was Thomas Cromwell
Thomas Cromwell Thomas Cromwell was a great English statesman and lawyer who lived in the
late 1400s to early 1500s. He was born in 1485 in the district of Putney in London, England.
Though he was born into a blacksmith and trade family, he wanted to be self–made and get into the
government and politics of England. At a young age, Thomas Cromwell traveled through Europe,
including Italy and France, picking up various trades such as military, banking and as a clerk but
later ending up as a lawyer (Maynard, 8). In 1515, at the age of 30, Thomas Cromwell married
Elizabeth Wykys. Though it was a short marriage, together, they had two daughters, Anne and
Grace, and a son Gregory (Maynard, 9). In 1523, Cromwell was a part of the House of Commons,
the lower house in Parliament (Maynard, 71). He took his role there until Parliament was dissolved.
In 1524, Cromwell was elected as a member of Gray's Inn, a professional judge and attorney
association in London. Cromwell first became a part of the English government with work through
service towards Cardinal Wolsey. Cromwell became Wolsey's primary secretary and his second in
command. Under Wolsey, he suppressed multiple monasteries and took funds from them to build
and support Wolsey's schools (Maynard, 19). When Wolsey began losing his title and dropping from
his position, Cromwell quickly left so he also did not fall out. Cromwell began working for King
Henry VIII. Cromwell quickly worked his way to the top and became a direct

Cromwell Dbq
There have been a lot of heroic figures throughout the history of world. They contributed their lives
to their own nations, and sacrificed themselves as victims in order to achieve better goodness.
Oliver Cromwell is one of those heroic figures who contributed his entire life to take back the
tradition of England, which was deteriorated by King Charles I. Cromwell however isn't a typical
hero– in actual facts many people wouldn't even consider him to be a hero at all. Cromwell is a
controversial figure who still has people wondering. Even now in the new millennium, people are
still contemplating his place in history– hero or villain? Cromwell proudly took his place in a
documentary on the top ten best Britons, and ironically, also in the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
His ambition overtook him and he crushed us underfoot and all that would oppose him he had
removed." A man named Edmund Ludlow wrote this quote in 1698, Ludlow had fought alongside
Cromwell but disagreed with him taking control of the country in 1654. This quote is not biased as
Source A shows that Ludlow had no problems with Cromwell at first, but then later found himself
disagreeing with Cromwell's actions. This goes to show how Cromwell turned own his own people
by turning on his own words, and beliefs.
John Lilburne a leveller also quoted earlier in 1649, "I would rather live seven years under the old
king's government at its worse than under this government. We were ruled before by king, lords, and
Commons. Now we are ruled by a general, courts martial and the Commons. What's the difference?"
Lilburne was a leveller who believed that Cromwell betrayed them by refusing to give ordinary
people the vote; he wanted an all adult males to have the vote, and also wanted social reform to help
the poor. The levellers had support in London, and also in the army. And when Cromwell betrayed
them, they began to cause trouble in the army, so Cromwell suppressed them, a number of army
levellers who were leading it were shot.
Cromwell was undoubtedly wrong to execute the Levellers, as they had been loyal and fought for
him in the New Model Army. Without their help, Cromwell wouldn't have got very far as his army
wouldn't have been much without

Oliver Cromwell Research Paper
Oliver Cromwell, born April 25, 1599. He was the Lord Protector for England, Ireland and Scotland,
also being a military and political leader in earlier stages for England. Oliver was one of ten
children. Having seven sisters and two brothers, Oliver was the only son to survive past infancy.
Oliver, along with his other siblings were all born in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England. While
in a local school as a young boy it was said that he was more or so drawn to being a Puritan by most
of his teachers and professors. He often went against others and their religious beliefs because he
was such a strong willed Puritan. In sixteen–sixteen Cromwell entered into Sidney Sussex College,
Cambridge but soon after left because of the sudden ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Soon after they got married they Cromwell and his wife moved back to his small piece of land in
Huntingdon, where he farmed and helped in local affairs throughout the town. During those few
years he went through several stages of deep depression but got treated by a London doctor by the
name of Theodore de Mayerne in 1628. Elizabeth and Oliver were said to have nine children. From
oldest to youngest was, Robert Cromwell, Oliver Cromwell, Bridget Cromwell, Richard Cromwell
who was a Lord Protector, Henry Cromwell who was Lord Deputy of Ireland, Elizabeth Cromwell,
James Cromwell, Mary Cromwell, and the youngest being Frances Cromwell. In the year of 1631 he
sold most of his land in Huntingdonshire and moved to a place in St. Ives in Cambridgeshire. As he
did this it was said to be a major halt and downgrade in society. He later sent his cousin a letter
talking of his firm beliefs in puritism, also saying that all of the Catholic practices in church needed
to stop because these people were living in sin. By the end of the 1630s Cromwell had become a
fully committed Puritan. So on Oliver's first term in Parliament lasted a little less than a year. The
king had declared war upon Scotland he was forced to call parliament again to raise taxes to help
pay for much

Essay on The English Civil War
The English Civil War The English Civil War was a complicated, intellectual war between the two
most powerful forces in England: Parliament and the King. Conflicts between the two powers began
when King Charles I dissolved Parliament in 1625 because they would not give him the money he
demanded to fund his war against Spain. Parliament, who was lead by John Pym, felt that the King
was showing favouritism towards the Roman Catholics, especially since Charles had recently
married the Roman Catholic French Princess. Although Charles recalled Parliament in 1626, he
proceeded to dissolve the second Parliament mainly because it attempted to impeach him. John
Pym, who had been prevented from being elected to the second Parliament, was ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
While there were minor reforms to the system, the people, the Church and the Monarchy of England
went back to living their lives relatively the same as they had before the start of the English Civil
War. Violence during the English Civil war effected hundreds of thousands of English civilians.
However, "while violence killed thousands of people...the impact of the war – as a war – was
surprisingly limited." Casualties during the war were high: 190 000 people died in England and 868
000, or 11.6% of the population, perished within the British Isles. This number was only a third of
the amount of people who died in England during the great plague of 1570 – 1670. King Charles II
was content with putting things aside and starting over again, and it seemed like the people of
England were too. Although women and children lost husbands and fathers, their loses were quickly
replaced by new husbands or relatives to help out. By the end of the war, most people simply
wanted to get on with their lives since there was nothing that they could about the people they lost
during the war. Many people forgot their differences and were found even marrying across the
barriers which were created during the war. Damaged property was quickly repaired since it created
jobs for civilians looking for work. Buildings were destroyed, but since the war was not as explosive

Short Story Chapter 7 Cromwell
"Come on Cromwell it's time to go inside", said Kevin. Cromwell ran to him panting. When
Cromwell and Kevin went inside, Cromwell ran to his water bowl while Kevin stood there thinking
about to persuade his parents. The dog was more energetic these past few years, and Kevin wanted
him and his dog to go to Paw Patch because Kevin was getting irritated about Cromwell's over
excited energy. Kevin sat at the dining next to his dad Howie. "Dad you know how you always want
me to do sports", he said. "Yeah, Howie replied. "Well now I know how Cromwell and I can both
get exercise", said Kevin. Kevin talked about the Paw Patch program, and how Cromwell is always
energetic. He said that he needed something to keep Cromwell busy. He gave a bunch of

Write A Narrative Essay On Jean Cromwell
"Please! You always want me to do something athletic anyways. It will keep Cromwell and I in
shape!" Kevin pleaded.
"Enough Kevin, go do the dishes. Your mom and I aren't going to pay for the dog to go and jump
over fences." Howie got up and pushed his chair in. Kevin took the dishes, beaten. He looked
outside remorsefully at Cromwell, who was propelling himself at the tire swing vigorously. There
must be a way to get Cromwell to a class.
Subsequently after his chores, Kevin decided to take Cromwell for a walk. They strolled down the
street with the sun beating down ruthlessly. Partaking in this was not close to desirable, but it had to
be done. Cromwell seemed to enjoy this activity but Kevin drowned in his own sweat whilst his skin
burned dry. Kevin loved his dog so ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"I figured out the perfect way to pay for classes! I'll get a job!" Kevin exclaimed. Howie pondered
for a moment, where only the sound of the fan was heard.
"You'll be the one working for the money?" Howie spoke slowly.
"Yeah! You don't have to pay for anything, I'll pay for it myself. For me and Cromwell." Another
long pause echoed in Kevin's ears as he waited eagerly for his father to answer.
"You got yourself a deal."
"Thank you! I won't let you down! You'll see, Cromwell is going to love this!" Kevin procured a pen
from the drawer next to the daybed. He jotted his name in the fragments in which he had to sign and
handed it to Howie. Howie reestablished his posture and began reading through the print
judiciously. He then scrawled his signature next to Kevin's and gave it back. Howie patted Kevin's
shoulder as he sauntered past to the closet.
"Good job, I'm proud of you." Howie acknowledged Kevin, whilst he grabbed his hat to go work
outside. Kevin smiled and opened the door. He left it ajar for his father, but took off down the street
to go and get started on his new job with Cromwell shadowing him.
Hayley

Who Is Oliver Cromwell Executioner
Alena Pacheco HIST 347 Tudor/Stuart England 5/4/16 Oliver Cromwell: Executioner of the Lord
Oliver Cromwell is remembered by history as a radical Puritan hell–bent on the ethnic cleansing of
Western Europe. Though he hailed from rather humble beginnings, Cromwell managed to leave
quite a mark on the bloodstained tapestry of Irish history. Despite his initial toleration of most
Protestant sects, his religious conversion to Puritanism in the 1630s shaped a great deal of his
foreign policy. Believing his was a mission from God, Cromwell composed an aggressive but
effective foreign policy of conquest, guided by the Elizabethan model. Cromwell was born during
the tail end of the Elizabeth's reign. With the reestablishment of Protestantism, the disarmament of
the nobility, avoidance of religious wars, and no danger of a feudal revolt, England was poised in an
unusual period of peace. The English victory over the formidable Spanish Armada had secured the
nation's independence and simultaneously removed any fears about radical anti–Catholic Puritan
revolt. However, troubles brewed on the horizon. Britain's citizens were exhausted from their
lengthy war with Spain and there had been a string of poor harvests and famine. So while theirs was
a time of diplomatic peace, English men were getting desperate and increasingly uncertain as
Elizabeth's death approached. All of the tension culminated in the Earl of Essex's revolt in 1601.
With the revolt easily crushed by royal forces,

Oliver Cromwell was born on April 25, 1599 in a place called Huntingdon. His parents were Robert
Cromwell and Elizabeth Cromwell. They had ten children and Oliver Cromwell was the fifth child
and also the only boy to survive infancy. Oliver Cromwell was a political and English military
leader who then became the Lord Protector of the commonwealth of England, Ireland, and Scotland.
For almost all his life, Cromwell was a commoner. He didn't have royal blood and had no chance of
ever inheriting the English throne.He almost became the king of three kingdoms. Cromwell was also
a member of Parliament for Cambridge(1640– 1649) and Huntingdon (1628– 1629). Oliver
Cromwell was also a Puritan. His wife (Elizabeth Bourchier) and him had many children. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In England, Oliver Cromwell is considered a hero but is hated in Ireland. In Ireland he is harshly
criticized for the things he has done. People in Ireland consider him worse than Genghis Khan,
Attila the Hun, and Ivan the Terrible combined. Many Irish mothers use Cromwell as a way to get
their children to behave. They tell their children that if they do not behave properly, Oliver
Cromwell will get them. When King Charles I was beheaded, Cromwell was one of the signers of
his death warrant. Soon after this Cromwell served in the Rump Parliament. Some of the
battles/wars that Oliver Cromwell did were Gainsborough, Marston Moor, Newbury II, Naseby,
Langport, Preston, Dunbar, and Worcester. Before he began battling, he was not formally trained in
military tactics. he often relied on impact instead of firepower. Oliver Cromwell had an amazing
ability to lead and train his men. Another strength he had was his moral authority. He had a very
unique relationship with his troops. In 1649– 50, Oliver Cromwell had a parliamentary invasion in
Ireland. The alliance of the Irish Confederate Catholics and English royalist was a big military threat
to the parliament. Cromwell's hatred to the Irish was mostly religious because he was very opposed
of the Catholic Church. In the Irish Rebellion of 1641, Cromwell's association with the persecution
of the Catholics deepened. In September 1649 at the Siege of Drogheda, Oliver cromwell's military
troops killed almost 3,500 people. Oliver Cromwell called the Drogheda massacre "the righteous
judgment of god on these barbarous wretches, who have imbued their hands with so much innocent
blood." There were many Jesuit propaganda flyers that showed Cromwell's soldiers killing
defenseless women and children. He is still very hated in Ireland because of his association with the
massacres, the persecutions of the Catholics, and the mass dispossion of the

How Did Cromwell Influence A Country
Cromwell, Oliver (1599–1658), led the armed forces of Parliament to victory in the English Civil
War in the 1640's and ruled England from 1653 to 1658. He had an iron will and was a military
genius. Few leaders have inspired more love and respect or more fear and hatred.
Cromwell was born in Huntingdon, England, near Peterborough. He came from a wealthy and
influential family. Cromwell studied at Sidney Sussex College in Cambridge, but his father's death
forced him to leave before getting a degree. In 1628, he was elected to Parliament. During the
1630's, Cromwell became a dedicated Puritan. Puritans were Protestants who strongly believed in
the right of people to follow more simple forms of worship and church organization than those of ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the independents, whose supporters included the chief officers of the army of Parliament,
favored formation of a republic governed entirely by Parliament.
Fighting between the king's sympathizers and the Independents broke out in 1648. Cromwell
supported the Independents and put down the revolt. Soon afterward, Parliament's army seized
Charles and removed the Presbyterian members of Parliament. Cromwell was a leader in the king's
trial and execution in 1649. England then became a republic called the Commonwealth of England.
In the next two years, Cromwell crushed uprisings by Scottish and Irish forces and defeated an army
loyal to Charles Stuart, son of the executed king.
Parliament's failure to adopt major reforms upset Cromwell. In 1653, he dismissed Parliament and
ended the Commonwealth. Cromwell's military officers then prepared a document that made
England a Protectorate. Cromwell became its chief executive with the title of lord protector.
After Charles's execution, England became a republic called the Commonwealth of England. A
committee of Parliament ruled the country. Cromwell ended the Commonwealth of England in
1653, as I previously stated by forcibly disbanding the Long Parliament. The Parliament was called
Long because part of it had been meeting since 1640. England then became a dictatorship called the
Protectorate, with Cromwell as lord protector.

Oliver Cromwell: Hero Or Villain
Was Oliver Cromwell a hero or villain? First of all, Oliver Cromwell was a military gerenal in the
war against King Charles l. Later on, he become Lord Protecter of England, but was thought of a
military dicator. In many people's eyes, Cromwell was a hyprocrite because he become what he
fought against. He had good intentions, but he didn't carry them out properly. Instead of being
confident in his decisions, he would second guess himself. Consequently, he would turn towards his
army to help him, but the army wasn't looking out for him. The army wanted what was best for
them, so they manipulated him. For example, when Cromwell was asked to be king, the army didn't
want that. Cromwell was confused, but the army pressuring made him decline the

There have been a lot of great men and women in history. They have been in every country or
territory around the world and they are all connected in world history. Every great man or women in
history is worth to learn about not just to learn about the past, but prepare for the future. They teach
lessons about the past that can be implemented in the future. Oliver Cromwell is one of the great
men in world history that helps teach lessons not only about his life, but helps connect all history in
the world. Oliver Cromwell was born on April 25th 1599 in Huntingdonshire England to Elizabeth
and Robert Cromwell. The Cromwell Association stated "Oliver Cromwell was born into a family
which was for a time one of the wealthiest and most influential ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With Cromwell being the leading voice in the fight against the injustice of England it is certain that
he was willing to fight. Cromwell began the fight for Parliament and led one of the earliest military
actions in the civil war. Cromwell had only had 200 volunteers and he was able to prevent the Kings
men from destroying the Cambridge colleges. History stated "Cromwell's power stemmed from his
military ability and his unique relationship with his troops." (History.com) This meant that he was a
born leader of an army and had a good relationship with his troops that helped him defeat his enemy
because they were not forced to fight for Cromwell, but wanted to fight for him. Then Cromwell's
cavalry and troops joined the army of Earl of Essex and were able to win more battles. With
Cromwell leading and winning many different battles he soon gained the rank of colonel and took
control of the Earl on Manchester army. Cromwell was one of the best soldiers to fight in England
for the civil war and gained a lot of respect for his willingness to

Oliver Cromwell Influence
Oliver Cromwell was born in 25 April 1599 in a town in England called Huntington. He went to
school at Huntington Grammar School then went to Sydney Sussex Collage at Cambridge.
He studied law at Cambridge and then went to London and became the MP for Huntington in 1628
and MP for Cambridge in 1640. In 1630's Oliver Cromwell became Puritan due to a religious crisis
and started to become a Radical Puritan when he elected to represent Cambridge, first in the Short
parliament, then in the Long parliament. In Parliament, Oliver Cromwell was a strong critic of King
Charles the 2nd and in 1642, when King Charles the 2nd started the English Civil War, Oliver
Cromwell started to raise troops and joined the Parliamentary forces, fighting against ... Show more
But in August 1648, The New Model Army defeated the Royalist army and the Scots. Oliver
Cromwell and most of the New Model Army decided to overthrow part of parliament who wanted to
disband the New Model Army because they did not get their pay, that part of the parliament believed
the New Model Army had too much power and they did not wanted to execute King Charles the
2nd. In 1649 King Charles the 2nd was executed outside his Whitehall Palace.
The Parliament passed a series of new laws. The monarchy, the House of Lords and the Anglican
Church were abolished and the land own by them was sold and the money was us to pay the wages
of the soldiers. People were no longer fined if they did not attend the local church but they were still
expected to go to some religious practice.
In August 1649, Cromwell and 12,000 soldiers arrived in Ireland to put down the rebellion. During
the next ten years of bloodshed around one third of the Scottish population was killed or died of
starvation. More then half that were killed were Catholic and Oliver Cromwell and his 12,000 men
killed them. When Oliver Cromwell went back to England, the parliament was still called but it was
Oliver Cromwell and the New Model Army who were in charged.
In December 1653 the New Model Army decided to make Oliver Cromwell as England new ruler.
The army wanted

The Main Strengths and Weaknesses of the Protectorate,...
The Main Strengths and Weaknesses of the Protectorate, 1653–1658
Cromwell was installed as Lord Protector in December 1653, and throughout his time as Protector,
Cromwell aimed to 'heal and settle' the wounds of the past and to create a 'godly England'. However,
by the end of his life the Protectorate had the support of a narrow population. Nevertheless, the
Protectorate had various strengths and weaknesses.
An evident strength of the Protectorate was the aim to achieve a civilian based government as
shown in Source 3, where Cromwell did attempt to "make parliament representative" as well as to
give Parliament "a genuine role in the constitution". The system of government was fairly stable, ...
The National Church was aimed at 'saving' the people of England, it was able to guide and teach
people, thus reform manners and behaviour. In addition, the system of Triers and Ejectors set up in
1654 was effective as local commissioners had the power to expel ministers of low standards. But,
this did not mean that form of worship was determined from the Church, each individual
congregation was able to worship in their own personal way. The Major Generals in 1657 did
advance godly reformation to a certain extent, as many districts did become godly, however this did
highly depend on the enthusiasm of the Major General, as demonstrated by Major General Worsley
in Lancashire, who was able to close over 200 alehouses. This suggests that systems of "law and
order were enforced", so there was a "deal of progress made".
Although there were disagreements over the army in politics, it is evident that the army were
successful in suppressing rebellions as reflected in the crushing of Penruddock's rising in 1655.
Cromwell introduced the Major Generals, who were successful in maintaining security, promoting
godliness and reduced the size and cost of the standing army. In addition, the Protectorate was
successful in foreign policy, although England failed in the Western Design, they capture

Why did the governments of the interregnum fail to find an...
The governments of the interregnum failed to find an acceptable settlement predominantly due the
power vacuum which was left by the King when he was executed. This wasn't helped by the lack of
legitimacy of the regicide where only 59 MP's signed Charles' death warrant. However one could
argue that Oliver Cromwell, Parliament and The New Model Army's want and desire for more
power also led to the failure to find an acceptable settlement.
After Charles was executed several political problems arose because there was no direction of
settlement due to the degree and nature of the reform. As a result of this, two sides formed, the army
who were religious radicals and parliament, who were after a conservative settlement. The result of
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, the military wanted a radical religious reform, led by John Lambert, whereas the
civilians (or parliament) wanted a more moderate, parliament endorsed regime, led by figures such
as Lord Broghill. Therefore, Cromwell was a major source of division and was said to be an
"ideological schizophrenic" (Worden). Furthermore "division was made worse by Oliver Cromwell"
(Worden) which is seen with the fluctuation of Cromwell's views between 1649–58, beginning with
the dissolution of the Rump Parliament, because he favoured the Nominated Assembly, devised by
fifth–monarchist Thomas Harrison, however the Assembly was named the Barebones Parliament.
Despite Cromwell initially siding with a "Godly rule" (Smith), he reverted back to the regime to
protect tradition, helped by Lambert who ended the Barebones Parliament due to the fear of the
increasing power of religious radicals. Therefore, it was the indecisive nature of Oliver Cromwell
that led to the failure in attempting to create an acceptable settlement in politics and religion.
Religious radicalism was fundamentally linked politics. Following Civil War in 1642, religious
radicalism evolved due to the collapse of censorship and the Church of England which brought
social upheaval across England, making it increasingly difficult for Cromwell to achieve an
acceptable settlement. The less influential groups amongst society were the Diggers and Fifth
Monarchists who believed that

Impact Of Oliver Cromwell
A remarkable and unforgettable part of British history is the role that Oliver Cromwell had on the
people of his time. It has been said that Cromwell was one of the most successful military and
political leader of the Civil War. He was born on April 25, 1599 in Huntingdon; his parents, Robert
Cromwell and Elizabeth Steward, believed in a higher power and had Oliver baptized just four days
after his birth. Cromwell was raised in a large family, he was the second son and had nine other
siblings in his family that were mostly females. They lived on their family estate that his great–
grandfather, Morgan Williams passed down to his family. Cromwell sparked an interest in politics
while he attended the Sidney Sussex College, for only one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Cromwell took full advantage of becoming the Lord Protector, also known as the Ruler of England.
This gave him the power of the kings he had replaced; with this power, he formed the New Model
Army at the end of the war. He also took this time to express his religious beliefs with the people of
England. "He was a puritan who thought everyone should live their lives according to the bible." He
wanted everyone to devote themselves and follow his example by living for the Lord. "His main
belief, if you worked hard you would get into heaven, pointless enjoyment was frowned upon."
From his strong beliefs and the power that he held we could shut down all the theaters and he
banned most sports in the country. He was very strict when it came to the matters of religion; if you
were seen playing football on a Sunday you would be whipped as a punishment. If you were heard
cursing they would fine you, but if you were caught cursing myriad times you would be put in jail as
punishment ("Life in England Under Oliver Cromwell").
The parliaments are designed to represent the electorate, make laws, and to oversee the government.
They also helped England to make the choice of revolting against their King Charles I. In 1640
Cromwell was elected to the parliament for his outstanding devotion to politics. In November of
1641, the Grand Remonstrance was the initiation of the revolt against King Charles I; this "was a
long, wide–ranging document that listed all the grievances

Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell was an English soldier and statesman who led parliamentary forces in the English
Civil Wars. He was lord protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1653 to 1658 during the
republican Commonwealth.
As a general on the parliamentary side of the English Civil War vs. Charles I, Cromwell helped
bring about the overthrow of the Stuart monarchy, and he raised his country's status to that of a
leading European power since the death of Queen Elizabeth I. Being a man with strong character
made him one of the most remarkable rulers in modern European history. Although he was a
convinced Calvinist he believed deeply in the value of religious toleration. Cromwell's victories at
home and abroad helped to vitalize a Puritan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A month later Charles vainly attempted to arrest five of them for treason, Cromwell was not yet very
well known so he was not among these. But when in 1642 the King left London to raise an army,
and England approached civil war, Cromwell began to distinguish himself not merely as an
outspoken Puritan but also as a practical man capable of organization and leadership. In July he got
permission from the House of Commons to allow his constituency of Cambridge to form and arm
companies for defense. In August he rode to Cambridge to prevent the colleges from sending their
plate to be melted down for the benefit of the King, and when the war began he enlisted a whole
troop of cavalry in Huntingdon. As a captain he made his first appearance with his troop at the end
of the Battle of Edgehill (October 23, 1642) when Robert Devereux (3rd earl of Essex) was
commander in chief for Parliament in the first part of the war. (Smith, 1991)
In 1643 Cromwell got a reputation both as a military organizer and a fighting man. From the
beginning he insisted that the men who served for the parliament were carefully chosen and
properly trained. He made it a point to find loyal and well–behaved men regardless of their religious
beliefs or social status. Appointed a colonel in February, he began to recruit a first–class cavalry
regiment. While he demanded good treatment

Oliver Cromwell Negatives
Cromwell; Impacts Great and Small From his powerful attacks as a military leader during the
English civil war, to his tyrannical leash on England that led to the creation of modern government,
Cromwell impacted England in many ways. Oliver Cromwell, otherwise known as Lord Protector,
was a roundhead, Puritan expert orator, who ruled England for a time. He helped greatly change
England from the Monarchy they were into a republic. Although he did some questionable things,
the positive outcomes of Oliver Cromwell outweigh the negatives, therefore he is a hero. Oliver
Cromwell should be considered a hero, because a hero, as defined by Webster's dictionary, is "a man
who is admired for his achievements and noble qualities", and he did many things

Essay Historians' Changing Opinions of Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell was a well known military dictator. He helped the Parliamentarians win the First
Civil War and was named Lord Protector. He died in 1658 but many people still remember him as
one of the best leaders in history although others believe he was a harsh tyrant and always wanted
too much power for himself. Throughout the years, numerous historians have changed their views
on whether he was a good leader or not. This work will look at three interpretations from different
people on who Cromwell was and what he was like and compare them.
Winstanley said, "Cromwell was the English monster who tried to destroy our monarchy." William
Winstanley, a writer and diarist, was a strong Royalist. He was also known as "The Man Who Saved
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These facts are well documented and not just Winstanley's opinion.
At the time of this statement, Cromwell was already dead so Winstanley did not to have to worry
about what he could do to him. In some ways, Winstanley is the well qualified to make a statement
as he actually lived at the same time as Cromwell where the other two people making statements did
not and relied on evidence to make their judgements. Of course the fact he has different beliefs
would influence his viewpoint.
Rosebery said about Cromwell, "He was the strong raiser and sustainer of the power of the Empire
of England."
Lord Rosebery, 1899, was the Prime Minister from 1894 to 1895, the leader of the Liberal party and
a supporter of the British Empire. He was a well–read, educated man and a member of the nobility.
As a member of the nobility with an Earldom, Rosebery would be more similar in some ways to a
Royalist. However he was also a well educated person and leader of the Liberal party so would
possibly have a more balanced point of view.
His statement was written two centuries after Cromwell and is based on historic evidence and his
ability to read books but not from first hand experience. This means he has other peoples' biased
reports to read and these could change they way he thinks about Cromwell without it perhaps being
true.
The Boer War was happening around the same time as Rosebery made this statement and

Why Is Charles 1 Important
Before the restoration period happened, King Charles the I was trailed and executed in 1649 at the
climax of the English civil war Charles the II was then exiled to Europe and spent the next 9 years
there. While king Charles the I son was in exile Oliver got this role by defeating Charles II at the
battle of Worcester in 1651. The English civil war began 1642–1651 between parlinations known as
round heads....... they didn't agree on how the country was run Cromwell believed that churches
should be reformed with much stricter values and laws based on religion and that the parliament
should be elected by the people. The royalist king Charles I believed in ................................. The
most important events of the war where the trial and execution of king Charles I and the exile of his
son Charles II. Then the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The classes in restoration times where much like they ae today you had the monarchy which where
the royals you had the lords temporal which where the lords and ladies the nobility then the
gentlemen freeholders who where the lesser nobility such as knights and gentlemen, then the
merchant class who where business men, doctors and lawyers then you got the lower class who
where he servants and labourers. In the play "She Stoops to Conquer" it shows a lot of different
classes within this such as the Hardcastles the Hardcastles are of a much lower class than for
instance Marlow and Hastings, they show this by using different accents so you can clearly tell who
is more upper class also you can tell by what they wear. In some of the scenes you see the
Hardcastles some what taking the mick out of the much higher class gentlemen for example in the
pub seen where Tony tells Marlow and Hastings that they are at the wrong destination and they have
really come to the right place. "Its a damn'd long, dark, boggy, dirty, dangerous

The Trail of King Charles I
After the end of the civil war, officers of the New Model Army, formed by Cromwell, decided to put
Charles on trial. Parliament voted to negotiate with the King in order to come to a peace agreement,
but that was met with a fierce rebuke from Cromwell and his army. In order to kill any hope for the
King and to prevent any kind of compromise between the King and Parliament, one hundred and
eighty members of Parliament were excluded, and forty five were imprisoned for showing
resistance. This act of purging was described simply as a coup d'état. (23 Laughland) If the king is
truly guilty and hated by his people, Cromwell wouldn't have needed to perform this despicable
action of arresting and barring Parliament members from their seats. At this point, the authority of
Parliament that was supported by the Roundheads, over the King's, has lost all its legality.
Parliament became a military tool in the hand of Cromwell and his army. In addition to this,
Cromwell's son–in–law, Henry Ireton, was the one who submitted a request to prosecute the King,
which was naturally accepted by the one third of the Parliament left. A court with the name of 'High
Court of Justice' was formed to be responsible for the King's trial. (103–104 TURCHETTI)
Cromwell who accused the King of abusing his power is no better in using it himself; a Bill of
Attainder was created especially for the king by the High Court of Justice. The infamous Bills of
Attainder are considered one of the most popular forms

Oliver Cromwell Accomplishments
Intro
"He who stops being better stops being good,"said Oliver Cromwell. Oliver Cromwell was the Lord
protector of England,Scotland,and Ireland. He was born on April 25,1599 in
Huntingdonshire,England and died September 3,1658 in London,England. His accomplishments
were carried out in the English Civil Wars and his time in multiple Parliaments. Cromwell was born
into a monarchy and died after the fall of the Stuart monarchy.
Youth
Oliver is the son of Robert Cromwell and Elizabeth Steward. His father worked in Parliament with
Queen Elizabeth I and was also a landlord and justice of the peace. Oliver went to a local grammar
school and then attended college in Cambridge at Sidney Sussex College for a year. He left college
to take care of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cromwell was known as a uncouth Puritan that attacked Charles I's bishop. His beliefs were thought
of as radical. He believed that individuals could talk to God through prayer and the clergy were to
help through preaching. Also,he was a patron to Protestant preachers,something Catholic clergy and
followers did not agree with,at all. Cromwell disliked the bishop at Ely,at a church that stood for the
importance of rituals and the authority of bishops. Also he was opposed to the hierarchy of the
Church of England but not to a state church. An important belief of his was that churches should be
able to choose their own ministers/priests,that preach and pray. In the year 1640 he was elected to
Parliament again. This was partially due to his Puritan connections in the city council. Cromwell
promoted radical reform while he was in Parliament. He was very angry with the current
government due to taxes,monopolies,his religious beliefs,and other burdens. In November of 1641
Cromwell along with John Pym and others presented to King Charles I a document called the Grand
Remonstrance which consisted over 200 clauses complaining about the clergy. Sadly the
Remonstrance was not accepted and the separation between the King and the House of Commons
increased. Afterwards King Charles vainly attempted to arrest five of them for treason. Tensions
were growing out of control, civil war was

To What Extent Is Oliver Cromwell A Hero Or A Villain
The aim of this essay, is to answer the long–awaited question 'Was Oliver Cromwell a hero or a
villain? This question, is a hard one to answer. James Heath once said "His name and memory
stink." In opposition, Samuel Pepys said "People look back and praise him." True? Or Not? This
essay will argue Edmond Ludlow's words," How glorious, but then such betrayal!" Oliver Cromwell
was neither a hero nor a villain. The evidence and opinions gathered will state, how he went from
good to bad, and from bad to evil.
Oliver Cromwell, was a puritan gentleman from Huntingdon. He was born on the 25th of April
1599, and brought up in a very wealthy family, and a high social class. Cromwell, was an MP for ...
He drew up his army into a good body, and people were proud to serve him. With this army,
Cromwell fought, and succeeded in all of his battles. In fact, Cromwell won so many of his battles,
that Prince Rupert actually nicknamed him' Old Ironsides.' At this stage, he wasn't everyone's hero. I
mean, he was parliaments hero, and the followers of parliaments hero, but not everyone's. He
captured 5000 Royalists, and killed nearly 500 all in one battle, so he must be pretty good! But don't
you think that this is not enough, I mean I think that we would have to see whether he does anything
with this; being successful I mean. Don't you?
In January of 1659, King Charles I was executed publicly. It was a tragedy that touched many
hearts. But why did it happen, and who was responsible? Charles I, became a prisoner of the New
Model Army, who tried to make a deal with him, but because he still believed that god meant him to
be a powerful king, he made a secret alliance with the Scots, (and their army), who thought that this
was a good way to win control in England. As Scotland was the backdoor to England, it seemed like
a good plan. A second civil war broke out in 1648, and so

Essay about Oliver Cromwell a Hero not a Villain
Was Oliver Cromwell a hero or a villain?
I think Oliver Cromwell was a hero. He was good – hearted and ambitious, and he wanted England
to be at it's best with no corruption and unfair methods. He thought Charles was not doing the right
thing, so he worked hard and got him executed.
Oliver Cromwell was a Member of Parliament (MP) and was against king Charles and his ways, so
he worked hard and got the king executed. After that, he got offered the post of king, but he refused
it, but was Lord Protector of the country. After some time, he dismissed parliament (because he
thought they were getting selfish and greedy), and ruled on his own until he died of an infection on
the 3rd of September 1658.
Lots of people thought of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You can trust this source as Churchill was in a high position and was responding to a harsh
comment made by someone in the public. Cromwell was determined and strong–willed, as he
fought for what he believed in when he helped to get King Charles executed. He thought what he
was doing was right, and considered himself acting in god's name.
Cromwell was a villain. He was a hypocrite. He executed Charles – one of the reasons why was
because he dismissed parliament, and yet he does it himself! "Cromwell often did not do as he
promised. The army officer who thought promotion should be on performance and not birth was
also the country gentleman who believed in rights for the gentry. Cromwell criticised the
government of Charles I for its unfairness, yet he was corrupt himself. The defender of the
parliament led that parliaments own army against it and closed it down." Historian Roger Howell in
images of Cromwell, 1977. You can rely on this source telling you the truth as it is from a book and
usually books are not biased. Cromwell was a villain. He often did not listen to people's views and
did everything his own way, not taking in other people's opinions. Cromwell was a villain.
"Cromwell said he was a man of the people but people at the time said he ruled without listening to
their views or parliament's (even the Rump full of his supporters). He became selfish and only asked
the unpopular 'Major

Oliver Cromwell's Impact On The English Civil War
In 1649, military commander, Oliver Cromwell, invaded Ireland. His invasion led to the series of
massacres, plague, and famine that would weaken the native presence in Ireland for years to come.
Cromwell had an extremely powerful influence over the British army allowing him to rise to
become one of the greatest military leaders of his day. Oliver Cromwell's political power can be
contributed to his charisma and extremely strong belief system.
Oliver Cromwell was a member of the Independent religious party during the English Civil War of
1642. As an Independent, Cromwell rejected the structures and practices of the Presbyterian Church,
particularly the synod. Cromwell believed that Christianity should be based on personal
interpretation of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cromwell paralleled the massacres that he coordinated in Ireland with the biblical tale of the Jewish
people murdering the Canaanites. In the story God commands the Israelites to massacre the sinful
Canaanites in order to create land worthy of their faith. Cromwell preached that he was a member of
an elite group of chosen people sent by God to rid the land of impurities to make space for the faith
of God's anointed people. Cromwell was also able to justify war with the Spanish through claiming
his decisions were based on a message from God. Between 1654 and 1655, France and Spain were
in a ferocious competition to win the alliance of England. After considering both offers, England
decided to form an alliance with France and wage war on Spain. The reasoning behind this decision
was that a victory over Spain would lead to an accumulation of treasure, land in the New World and
by staying aligned with France, England preserved a trade market in Europe. Oliver Cromwell, after
coming to this decision, convinced the people of England that an alliance with Spain was never a
possibility, as the Holy Spirit had spoken to him and told him that Spain too needed to be destroyed
in order to purify the world for England

Oliver Cromwell Essay
Oliver Cromwell, born in 1599, was a member of the lesser gentry who later became a leading
figure in the English Civil War and in the non–monarchic government that replaced the regime of
the beheaded King Charles I. He was Lord Protector of England from 1653 until his death in
September 1658. The Fugger Family was a German mercantile and banking dynasty that dominated
European business during the 15th and 16th centuries. They are known for developing capitalistic
economic concepts as well as influencing continental politics. Galen's medical doctrine dominated
the Western and Arab worlds. He is famous for bringing philosophy into medicine. He created a
long–lasting medical doctrine by incorporating the work of previous Greek medical researchers, ...
This uniting would lead to France and Great Britain becoming more aware of the other countries'
power and began strengthening relations with other countries in Europe. Henry IV ruled as King of
France from 1589 to 1610 and, as Henry III, King of Navarre from 1572 to 1610. He was the first
monarch of the Bourbon branch of the Capetian dynasty in France. As a Huguenot, Henry was
involved in the Wars of Religion before ascending the throne in 1589. Once crowned, he changed
his faith from Calvinism to Catholicism, but in 1598 he enacted the Edict of Nantes, which
guaranteed religious liberties to the Protestants and thereby effectively ended the civil war. St.
Jerome is particularly important for having made a translation of the Bible which came to be called
the Vulgate. Leonardo da Vinci formed the basis of much of modern life. The airplane, for example,
was his invention. He also provided us with much of what we know about medicine and the human
body, in addition to physics and art. If it were not for Da Vinci, modern life would most likely be
quite different. John Locke contributed to the field of philosophy. His views influenced leaders in
the French Enlightenment and American

Essay On Oliver Cromwell
This story is about a man named Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell was a member of Parliament and he
was Protestant. There was tension between the Parliament and King Charles I, which resulted in a
civil war. However, the king was accused of trying to raise a foreign army to invade England so he
was beheaded. After King Charles' death, Cromwell became the Lord Protector. As a result of this,
England's laws became less severe. Cromwell was an important part of English history.
Oliver Cromwell was born on April 25, 1599 in Huntingdon, England. He was of the Protestant
faith. Cromwell was a former member of parliament. However, after the execution of the king, he
became the Lord Protector in 1653. He served as a Lord Protector for Scotland, England, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He forcibly removed all Catholic landowners from their land in north Ireland. In addition to that, he
also divided the country up into districts. Furthermore, he outlawed "pagan" ceremonies. This
included Christmas, dancing, sports, gambling and theatre. Most people did not like Cromwell, but
he was too powerful to be stopped. Cromwell did not like the dictator–like power the king had, yet
he became a dictator himself.
Oliver Cromwell is an important part of history because he made big changes. When he ruled, he
showed After the civil war and the Parliament wouldn't let any king rule on his own. Additionally,
there are many different points of view of Cromwell. Some people think he was evil and a terrible
ruler, and others think his changes made society better.
As a final point, I think Oliver Cromwell is an important part of history. Cromwell made big
changes in English history. Many people have different opinions on him, it all depends on the point
of view someone has. I liked watching the movie because as I was watching it, I thought Cromwell
was a good person and a strong leader. However, when I read about him in the textbook I thought he
was a very harsh, and

Religion vs Power, Failure of Interregnum Essays
Vs"Religion was more important than politics in the failure of the interregnum regimes of 1649–
1660" assess the validity of this statement."
In this essay I will be exploring the argument of whether religion was more important than politics
in the failure of the interregnum regimes of 1649–1660 there are various arguments to be addressed.
The first factor that I will address is the political failures that assisted in the failure of the
interregnum period. There were multiple political failures that can be provided as reasons for the
failure of the interregnum, the first of which was the dissolution of the rump parliament after
Cromwell expressed his disgust at their attitude towards bringing in a new parliament, the rump was
not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cromwell also believed that the failure of the Western Design to the West Indies was a sign of God's
displeasure at England's progress, and that a godly reform of the nation's morals was urgently
required. During August and September 1655, Cromwell worked with John Lambert, John
Disbrowe and Sir Gilbert Pickering to finalise arrangements for the new system 'the rule of major
generals'. The Major–Generals were formally commissioned on 11 October 1655 and proclaimed on
31 October. The country was divided into 12 regions, each governed by a Major–General who was
answerable only to the Lord Protector. While the Major–Generals were successful in law
enforcement and in curbing security threats to the Protectorate their attempts at reforming the
nation's morals varied from region to region according to the zeal of individual officers, but had no
lasting effects. Cromwell himself was aware of the unpopularity of military government and seems
to have given tacit support to those who opposed its renewal. The system was abandoned early in
1657 under a new constitution: the Humble Petition and Advice.
These failures all added greatly to the eventual failure of the interregnum however there were
religious factors which added to the failure as well; the Penruddock uprising was a royalist uprising
which was able to knock the confidence of the protector although it was dealt with quickly and
efficiently by Oliver Cromwell it made him

John Milton's Sonnet 'To The Lord General Cromwell, May 1652'
A Fork In The Road Of Religion
In John Milton's sonnet "To the Lord General Cromwell, May 1652" portrays a Platonic idea. That
being said, the praising of victory and battle in Milton's sonnet is relevant to Plato's Euthyphro. In
Athens it was crucial to believe in the city's gods because it was not considered a private matter. For
the gods were thought to directly support the prosperity and the well–being of the city. If one was a
pious person then the recognition of gods was a just reliance and allegiance to them. In like manner
Cromwell was the leader of the Puritans who sought to purify the Church of England. The ideology
of being a Puritan influenced the writing of John Milton and his mere wisdom transmitted his
reasoning of platonic theories into this particular poem. Through the lens of Puritan religion, it
establishes a social construct of morality on what is just.
Puritans had an agreement to live according to the scriptures to reform the Anglican church. They
believed the Bible was God's true law and would set a good example that would cause those in
England to change their sinful ways. There was nothing religious at the time just a government
church. The Puritans believed this was intolerable because King Charles had disrespected
parliament and God himself. "Guided by faith and matchless Fortitude" (Milton) Puritans arouse in
anger and would therefor go into war if necessary for they yearned justice. To become a full
member of the church, Puritans had to prove a

Oliver Cromwell: Unsung Hero for Britain
Throughout it's long and storied history, Britain has seen many skilled rulers come and go. King
William the Conquerer led the Norman conquests in 1066, and also helped to make England more
defensible by improving infrastructure and raising a formal British army for the first time. Queen
Elizabeth I, the "Virgin Queen" famously defended her country from the mighty Spanish armada
with her small, yet agile navy, and reigned over a golden era of scientific progress and art. King
Henry VIII sought to promote a progressive parliamentary government by increasing representation
in both Houses of parliament, and Queen Victoria took a floundering Britain, dealing with mounting
demand for constitutional shift and a general dislike of government procedure, and reformed it into
a nation where the monarchy ruled for the people, and took a back seat in many cases to the
authority of parliament, effectively reforming the role of the monarchy for the contemporary age.
However, not every great English ruler has had the title of a monarch. In fact, one of the greatest,
perhaps the greatest English ruler of all time was never given the title of King or Queen. Instead, he
was given the title of Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, and his name was Oliver
Cromwell. Oliver Cromwell, despite his villainous reputation, served to benefit England by wiping
away the last remnants of the feudal social structure in English society, bringing the tyrannical king
Charles I to his rightful

How Did Cromwell Become The Lord Protector
While Cromwell was the commander in chief, during the English Civil War the parliament's army
won. This victory initiated King Charles I to be dethroned and beheaded for treason during the early
part of 1649. After King Charles I execution, the Council of State was created making Cromwell the
first chairman of the committee. During the trial and execution of England's king the country made
the courageous decision to go protectorate. This means that the country went on without having a
king in charge. This allowed Lieutenant–General Oliver Cromwell to step up and become the Lord
Protector for the English government.
Cromwell took full advantage of becoming the Lord Protector, also known as the Ruler of England.
This gave him the power

Aphra Behn's "The Widow Ranter", similarities and...
Upon reading Aphra Behn's, "The Widow Ranter", it is impossible not to notice the similarities and
parallels between the events and characters of the play and those of the English Civil War. These
similarities may at first appear to be mere coincidences, it is true that may civil wars are innately
comparable to each other; however it is not the case of The Widow Ranter. In The Widow Ranter,
Behn artfully constructs and construes a story which carries a message. In order to clarify and
justify Behn's intentions, it is important to first review and relate the events and characters of The
Widow Ranter in comparison to those of the English Civil War. The primary characters of interest
are Bacon, the Jamestown Counsel, and the Indians/ Indian ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The next parallel of characters which Behn suggests is between the Counsel [of Jamestown] and the
Long Parliament of the English Civil War, both of which are subject to mutiny and coercion [by
Bacon or Cromwell's Army, respectively]. Both of these legal assemblies are in the highest
government position of power as a result of/ due to the absence of a higher singular authority,
whether it be the Governor or the King. They consist of an array of members who vary in quality of
character as well as allegiance, to each other as well as the state, and consequently suffer from a
lack of unity. In Parliament this dissonance is evident by their inability to agree to take decisive
action against King Charles I; while some members demand his execution, others maintain that he
can still be negotiated with, despite failure thus far to reach an agreement. Similarly, The Jamestown
Counsel continually debate over whether to support, arrest, or kill Bacon for his actions. The
Counsel, like the Long Parliament, expresses a preference to negotiate [peace] with the Indians/
Indian King, but is forced to allow Bacon to pursue his actions against the Indians, and subsequent
murder of the Indian King. Additionally, the Counsel and Parliament are also similar in that they
both are apprehensive of the power Bacon/ Cromwell possess as popular leaders of troops
comprised primarily of common (non–nobility) people, and

Why Have Interpretations of Oliver Cromwell Changed over...
Oliver Cromwell was born in 25 April 1599. Cromwell Died on 3 September 1658. He rose from
fairly humble beginnings to become the most victorious military and political leader of the Civil
Wars, who was part of the joint republican, military and parliamentarian effort that caused the
downfall of the Stuart monarchy as a result of the English Civil War, and was consequently invited
by his associate leaders to assume a head of state role in 1653. As such, Cromwell ruled as "Lord
Protector" for a five–year segment (1653–58) of the 11–year period of Republican Commonwealth
and settlement rule of England, and technically of Ireland, Wales and Scotland. As one of the
commanders of the New Model Army, he played an essential role in the defeat of ... Show more
By contrast, by the 1930's and 1940's many historians thought Cromwell was a cruel military
dictator. This was because in the 1930s and 1940s most scholars saw him as a treacherous dictator,
along the lines of Mussolini, Stalin and Hitler. In recent decades nearly all the scholars have been
favourable. During his lifetime, some areas painted him as a fraud encouraged by power – for
example, The Machiavellian Cromwell and The Juglers Discovered, both part of an attack on
Cromwell by the Levellers after 1647; present him as a Machiavellian figure. After his death and
public humiliation there were many accusations and a few encouraging descriptions, such as John
Spittlehouse 's A Warning Piece Discharged which compared him to Moses, rescuing the English by
taking them securely through the Red Sea of the civil wars.[8] The great royalist historian Edward
Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, in his History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England (1667)
acknowledged that Cromwell "will be looked ahead by posterity as a brave bad man". Clarendon
argued that Cromwell 's rise to power had been helped not only by his Great Spirit and energy, but
also by his brutality. The nobility was particularly argumentative to Cromwell, in large part because
of his well–built request to the ordinary yeoman. Today most historians see Cromwell as a troubled
and complicated

The Life of Oliver Cromwell Oliver Cromwell is a very well known English military and political
leader. Cromwell's spouse was Elizabeth Cromwell. He has had many great achievements
throughout his life that have caused many ripple effects on other events. Oliver Cromwell was born
April 25, 1599 in Huntingdon, England. He studied at Sidney Sussex College in Cambridge,
England, but due to his father's death he was not able to graduate and get a degree. In 1640 he
became a dedicated puritan (a member of English Protestant). Oliver had an iron will and was
certainly a force to be reckoned with. Oliver was a military genius. In 1645 Oliver's New Model
Army began defeating the cavaliers, and the tide turned toward the puritans. In 1647 they

Was Oliver Cromwell a Hero or Villain?
Was Oliver Cromwell a Hero or a Villain?
There are many interpretations of Oliver Cromwell as he lived in the 17th century, he was seen
differently at that time than he is seen today. There are different interpretations because historians
might have been biased because they were on one side at that time and unbiased now. Another
reason could be that people at that time knew more about him then people do now. However,
religion and nationality changed people's minds too.
Oliver Cromwell could be seen as a hero because he created a stronger army for England which
gave them a more effective fighting force. He said that he didn't want power to himself which can
be seen as a good thing. He also bought peace to England as he ended the English ... Show more
One of them is that he ordered his army to slaughter every Catholic in Drogheda, Ireland. He heard
that the Catholics were torturing the Protestants and decided to kill all the Catholics. No one was
actually certain about what was going on in Ireland but Oliver Cromwell believed the Protestants.
Another reason why he was viewed to be a villain was because after fighting with Parliament
against the King, he closed the Parliament down himself which made him as bad as the king.
Cromwell also gave lots of power to the Puritans and allowed them to end all 'wicked behaviour'
and ban popular holidays. An example of these two things are no–one was allowed to play football
or work on a Sunday and he banned celebrating Christmas. Cromwell's responsibility for the
execution of the king could be seen as villainous as well because he signed a death warrant against
King Charles who believed in the divine rights of Kings. So it was against God's judgement too.
The people who would see him as a villain were the people who lived under his commands, because
Cromwell had ended all fun for them and instead of running England better he might have made it
worse than when there was a monarchy. They would also see him as a villain because there was no
entertainment during the time he was Lord Protector and religion was the priority.
In my opinion, I believe that when he made the New Model Army, England gained strength, power
and

What Is Cromwell Good Or Evil

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