The Khilafat Movement, early 20th-century, aimed at preserving the Ottoman Caliphate. It collaborated with India's Non-Cooperation Movement. The tragic Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in 1919, when British troops killed hundreds of unarmed Indian protesters in Amritsar, igniting widespread condemnation and fueling the Indian independence movement.

1. About Khilafat movement​ &
Jallianwala Bagh.
Name : Sriram Saravana Raja.
Grade & Section : 5-R
Admn no : 14937

2. About Khilafat movement​.
1)

3. Where did khilafat movement start?
The organization was based in Lucknow,
India at Hathe Shaukat Ali, the compound of
Landlord Shaukat Ali Siddiqui. They aimed to
build political unity amongst Muslims and use
their influence to protect the caliphate.

4. About Khilafat movement
When the first World War ended in 1919, it was decided
that Turkey would be divided among the victorious
powers. The decision made the Indian Muslims angry as
the Sultan of Turkey was also the religious head of
Muslims all over the world.
Under the leadership of Shaukat Ali, Muhammad Ali
and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Indian Muslims
launched the movement called Khilafat Movement.
Gandhiji felt that it was the best Sard opportunity for
bringing about Hindu-Muslim unity.

5. About Jallianwala Bagh.
2)

6. What is this picture ?
Jallianwala Bagh picture.

7. What is Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as
the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919, when
Acting Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer ordered troops
of the British Indian Army to fire their rifles into a crowd
of unarmed Indian civilians in Jallianwala
Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, killing at least 379 people
and injuring over 1,200 other people.

8. About Jallianwala Bagh.
On 13 april,1919, a public meeting was held in Jallianwala Bagh in
Amritsar. It was attended by more than 10,000 men, women and children.
There was just one entrance to the park which was blocked by the British
army on the orders of General Dyer. After blocking the gate, the army
started firing at the unarmed people who had no means of escaping. More
than 1000 people were killed and many more were wounded. It was a
cold-blooded number of innocent people.
After the Jallianwala Bagh incident, Mahatma Gandhi started the Non-
Cooperation Movement. According to this movement, people were asked
not to cooperate with the British govement.

9. Watch the video of Jallianwala Bagh.

10. Next topic Quit India video.