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Asexual Reproduction
Mitosis
Mitosis is the process in which
the nucleus divides to form two
new nuclei. How does mitosis
differ in plants and animals?
How do little elephants grow up to be BIG
elephants?
The process of asexual
reproduction begins after a
sperm fertilizes an egg.
Skin cancer - the abnormal growth of
skin cells - most often develops on skin
exposed to the sun.
Cell that reproduce by asexual
reproduction reproduce constantly.
Mitosis Cycle
• Interphase
• Prophase
• Metaphase
• Anaphase
• Telophase & Cytokinesis
• Chromosomes are copied (# doubles)
• Chromosomes appear as threadlike coils
(chromatin) at the start, but each chromosome
and its copy(sister chromosome) change to sister
chromatids at end of this phase
CELL
MEMBRANENucleus
Cytoplasm
Animal Cell Plant Cell
Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
• Mitosis begins (cell begins to divide)
• Centrioles (or poles) appear and begin to
move to opposite end of the cell.
• Spindle fibers form between the poles.
Centrioles
Sister chromatids
Spindle fibers
Animal Cell Plant Cell
Spindle fibers
Centrioles
• Chromosomes (or pair of chromatids) attach
to the spindle fibers.
Centrioles
Spindle fibers
Animal Cell Plant Cell
• Chromosomes (or pair of chromatids)
separate and begin to move to opposite
ends of the cell.
Centrioles
Spindle fibers
Animal Cell Plant Cell
• Two new nuclei form.
• Chromosomes appear as chromatin (threads
rather than rods).
• Mitosis ends.
NucleiNuclei
Chromatin
Animal Cell Plant Cell
• Cell membrane moves inward to create two
daughter cells – each with its own nucleus
with identical chromosomes.
Animal Mitosis -- Review
Interphase Prophase
Metaphase Anaphase
Telophase Interphase
Plant Mitosis -- Review
Interphase Prophase
Metaphase Anaphase
Telophase Interphase
21

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Mitosis plant & animal

  • 1. 1 1 Asexual Reproduction Mitosis Mitosis is the process in which the nucleus divides to form two new nuclei. How does mitosis differ in plants and animals?
  • 2. How do little elephants grow up to be BIG elephants?
  • 3.
  • 4. The process of asexual reproduction begins after a sperm fertilizes an egg.
  • 5. Skin cancer - the abnormal growth of skin cells - most often develops on skin exposed to the sun. Cell that reproduce by asexual reproduction reproduce constantly.
  • 6. Mitosis Cycle • Interphase • Prophase • Metaphase • Anaphase • Telophase & Cytokinesis
  • 7. • Chromosomes are copied (# doubles) • Chromosomes appear as threadlike coils (chromatin) at the start, but each chromosome and its copy(sister chromosome) change to sister chromatids at end of this phase CELL MEMBRANENucleus Cytoplasm
  • 8. Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
  • 9. • Mitosis begins (cell begins to divide) • Centrioles (or poles) appear and begin to move to opposite end of the cell. • Spindle fibers form between the poles. Centrioles Sister chromatids Spindle fibers
  • 10. Animal Cell Plant Cell Spindle fibers Centrioles
  • 11. • Chromosomes (or pair of chromatids) attach to the spindle fibers. Centrioles Spindle fibers
  • 13. • Chromosomes (or pair of chromatids) separate and begin to move to opposite ends of the cell. Centrioles Spindle fibers
  • 15. • Two new nuclei form. • Chromosomes appear as chromatin (threads rather than rods). • Mitosis ends. NucleiNuclei Chromatin
  • 17. • Cell membrane moves inward to create two daughter cells – each with its own nucleus with identical chromosomes.
  • 18. Animal Mitosis -- Review Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Interphase
  • 19. Plant Mitosis -- Review Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Interphase
  • 20. 21

Editor's Notes

  1. A mnemonic to help remember the stages of mitosis.