ZVxPlus Application:
Transistor Characterization,
       Reliability and
    Model Verification




                               April 2009
Outline

       The Device Under Test (DUT): EPA120B-100P
       Measurement Setup
       “Fire and Go...”
       Calibration and Deembedding Process
       DC IV Application
       DC+RF Measurement
         •   Frequency Domain
         •   Time Domain
         •   Terminating Impedances
       Advanced Display: Dynamic lines
       Model Verification
       Conclusions




© Copyright 2009                                    2
EPA120B-100P

      EPA120B-100P
        • high efficiency heterojunction power FET
        •   power output: + 29.0dBm typ.
        •   power gain: 11.5dB typ. @ 12 GHz




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Measurement Setup

                            Vg                          Vd




                                                                                      Port 3
   Excitation
    Source                  a1 b1                     b2 a2            a3
                                                                                Synchroniser




                                    20 dB     20 dB
                   Port 1                                     Port 2




                                        DUT




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“Fire and Go...”




© Copyright 2009        5
DUT properly working? (1)




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DUT properly working? (2)




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Next Step?




                   Calibration




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DC Calibration

                      Vg                    Vd




Excitation                                                            Port 3
                      a1 b1                b2 a2            a3
 Source                                                          Synchroniser



                           20 dB   20 dB
             Port 1                                Port 2


                              L     L
                              o     o
                              a     a
                              d     d




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RF Calibration

                      Vg                    Vd




Excitation                                                            Port 3
                      a1 b1                b2 a2            a3
 Source                                                          Synchroniser



                           20 dB   20 dB
             Port 1                                Port 2


                           O          O
                           S T        S
                           M          M
                           PWM
                           HPR




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DUT in pinch off?




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Some words about deembedding


Cal Plane A1                      Cal Plane B1           Cal Plane B2                   Cal Plane A2



      i1(t)                              i1(t)             i2(t)                           i2(t)




        v1(t)                              v1(t)          v2(t)                          v2(t)




 The DUT is placed on a PCB

      →       using calibration plane A1 and A2 we measure the behaviour of the DUT AND PCB

      →       using Multiline TRL (thru-reflect-line) we move the calibration plane to the DUT
              we measure the behaviour ONLY of the DUT

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Some words about deembedding

      Include package



                                 Using the FET Model,
                                 provided by the manufacturer
                                 the package can be included




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DUT in pinch off (with deembedding)




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ICE DC IV Application


                             Capability to force the control variables
                             in the calibration plane

                                                    Defining limits at
                                                    DC source and
                                                    in calibration plane




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ZVxPlus: Frequency Domain Characterisation - Phase
Vgs=-0.6V, Vds=5V f0=1GHz               amplitude        phase
             Pin=-25dBm                      Pin=0dBm




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ZVxPlus: Time Domain Characterisation
Vgs=-0.6V, Vds=5V f0=1GHz



                   a1

                                                  Pin=0dBm




                    b1

Pin=-25dBm




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ZVxPlus: Time Domain Characterisation – Pinch Off
Vgs=-1.3V, Vds=5V f0=1GHz




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ZVxPlus: Terminating Impedances




                                           Output Impedance with Open termination
                                           at fundamental and 2 harmonics




Output Impedance with 50 Ohm termination
at fundamental and 2 harmonics




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ZVxPlus: Dynamic Loadline
Vgs=-0.6V, Vds=4V f0=1GHz Pin = 0 dBm




                   Compare the static Vgate with the dynamic Vgate through color Z-axis
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ZVxPlus: Dynamic Gm and Input Capacitance
                   Dynamic Gm




                                     “Dynamic Input Capacitance”




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Exporting Measurements




         a1(f)
         b1(f)                        ADS
         a2(f)            CITIfile
         b2(f)




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Model Verification in ADS




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Measurement vs Simulation




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Conclusions

       Prepare measurement setup and ICE
       Calibration steps
       Deembedding capability
       DC and RF Transistor Characterization
       Basic Displays
       Advanced Displays: Dynamic Lines
       Model Verification




© Copyright 2009                                25

ZVxPlus Application: Transistor Characterization, Reliability and Model Verification

  • 1.
    ZVxPlus Application: Transistor Characterization, Reliability and Model Verification April 2009
  • 2.
    Outline  The Device Under Test (DUT): EPA120B-100P  Measurement Setup  “Fire and Go...”  Calibration and Deembedding Process  DC IV Application  DC+RF Measurement • Frequency Domain • Time Domain • Terminating Impedances  Advanced Display: Dynamic lines  Model Verification  Conclusions © Copyright 2009 2
  • 3.
    EPA120B-100P  EPA120B-100P • high efficiency heterojunction power FET • power output: + 29.0dBm typ. • power gain: 11.5dB typ. @ 12 GHz © Copyright 2009 3
  • 4.
    Measurement Setup Vg Vd Port 3 Excitation Source a1 b1 b2 a2 a3 Synchroniser 20 dB 20 dB Port 1 Port 2 DUT © Copyright 2009 4
  • 5.
    “Fire and Go...” ©Copyright 2009 5
  • 6.
    DUT properly working?(1) © Copyright 2009 6
  • 7.
    DUT properly working?(2) © Copyright 2009 7
  • 8.
    Next Step? Calibration © Copyright 2009 8
  • 9.
    DC Calibration Vg Vd Excitation Port 3 a1 b1 b2 a2 a3 Source Synchroniser 20 dB 20 dB Port 1 Port 2 L L o o a a d d © Copyright 2009 9
  • 10.
    RF Calibration Vg Vd Excitation Port 3 a1 b1 b2 a2 a3 Source Synchroniser 20 dB 20 dB Port 1 Port 2 O O S T S M M PWM HPR © Copyright 2009 10
  • 11.
    DUT in pinchoff? © Copyright 2009 11
  • 12.
    Some words aboutdeembedding Cal Plane A1 Cal Plane B1 Cal Plane B2 Cal Plane A2 i1(t) i1(t) i2(t) i2(t) v1(t) v1(t) v2(t) v2(t) The DUT is placed on a PCB → using calibration plane A1 and A2 we measure the behaviour of the DUT AND PCB → using Multiline TRL (thru-reflect-line) we move the calibration plane to the DUT we measure the behaviour ONLY of the DUT © Copyright 2009 12
  • 13.
    Some words aboutdeembedding  Include package Using the FET Model, provided by the manufacturer the package can be included © Copyright 2009 13
  • 14.
    DUT in pinchoff (with deembedding) © Copyright 2009 14
  • 15.
    ICE DC IVApplication Capability to force the control variables in the calibration plane Defining limits at DC source and in calibration plane © Copyright 2009 15
  • 16.
    ZVxPlus: Frequency DomainCharacterisation - Phase Vgs=-0.6V, Vds=5V f0=1GHz amplitude phase Pin=-25dBm Pin=0dBm © Copyright 2009 16
  • 17.
    ZVxPlus: Time DomainCharacterisation Vgs=-0.6V, Vds=5V f0=1GHz a1 Pin=0dBm b1 Pin=-25dBm © Copyright 2009 17
  • 18.
    ZVxPlus: Time DomainCharacterisation – Pinch Off Vgs=-1.3V, Vds=5V f0=1GHz © Copyright 2009 18
  • 19.
    ZVxPlus: Terminating Impedances Output Impedance with Open termination at fundamental and 2 harmonics Output Impedance with 50 Ohm termination at fundamental and 2 harmonics © Copyright 2009 19
  • 20.
    ZVxPlus: Dynamic Loadline Vgs=-0.6V,Vds=4V f0=1GHz Pin = 0 dBm Compare the static Vgate with the dynamic Vgate through color Z-axis © Copyright 2009 20
  • 21.
    ZVxPlus: Dynamic Gmand Input Capacitance Dynamic Gm “Dynamic Input Capacitance” © Copyright 2009 21
  • 22.
    Exporting Measurements a1(f) b1(f) ADS a2(f) CITIfile b2(f) © Copyright 2009 22
  • 23.
    Model Verification inADS © Copyright 2009 23
  • 24.
  • 25.
    Conclusions  Prepare measurement setup and ICE  Calibration steps  Deembedding capability  DC and RF Transistor Characterization  Basic Displays  Advanced Displays: Dynamic Lines  Model Verification © Copyright 2009 25