The document discusses the technology behind HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), which enhances the downlink speed of WCDMA networks. It describes the drivers for adopting HSDPA, including increasing competition from other technologies, and explains the key technologies that enable HSDPA's higher speeds, such as adaptive modulation and coding, hybrid ARQ, and fast scheduling. Finally, it discusses the commercial deployment of HSDPA terminals and networks beginning in 2005.
2. Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial
Situation
HSDPA Solution
3. Driver to HSDPA
Competition to operator
2.5G
GPRS: 9.05 -171.2kbit/s,
Service deployment is bad
CDMA2000 1x: 153.6kbit/s,
Service deployment is good
3G
CDMA 1x EV-DO: 2.4Mbit/s
WCDMA R99/R4: 2Mbit/s
R99
Introduce HSDPA
Peak data rate (Kbps) to WCDMA
Mean data rate (Kbps)
4. Driver to HSDPA
The driver to HSDPA
High Speed Downlink Packet Access
HSDPA is a new technology to enhance WCDMA PS data service
HSDPA gives subscribers new experience of more higher speed data
service with shorter time delay
HSDPA brings more bandwidth and more online subscribers
It is necessary and feasible to introduce HSDPA to WCDMA network
With consideration of network planning and deployment cost, HSDPA
should be applied at the beginning, or at least the Node B should
hardware ready for HSDPA
HSDPA brings new requirement of transmission and network planning.
Pay more attention to it
5. Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA, Mature technology
2002.6 R5 released
2003.6 HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) was added into R5
HSDPA --Max. downlink data rate: 14.4Mbps
HSDPA is smoothly evolved from WCDMA R99 without any big effect to the existing
R99 network
1 new transport channel: HS-DSCH
3 new physical channels:HS-PDSCH, HS-SCCH and HS-DPCCH
MAC-hs sub-layer, HARQ (Fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest), Fast Scheduling
and AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding)
6. Driver to HSDPA
Competition advantage of HSDPA
Standard Data rate (Mbps) Subscribers per cell
31×PS64k, 15×PS128k or 7×PS384k
WCDMA R99/R4 2M
(SF=32, SF=16 or SF=8)
64
HSDPA 14.4 (117.7kbps per user, SF=16, R=3/4,
16QAM)
59
CDMA2000 1x EV-
2.4 (only tens of kbps, 200kbps when 8
DO
users is configured)
HSDPA supports more users while provides higher data rate!
7. Driver to HSDPA
Perspective of HSDPA application
Higher data rate
More users
Richer service
Obvious advantage to compete with
HSDPA handset
other 3G technology like CDMA2000
HSDPA coverage
HSDPA Modem
HSDPA Modem
HSDPA fixed terminal
Flexible access
HSPDA data card HSDPA data card
HSDPA PDA
WCDMA R99/R4 coverage Mixed with WMAN (WiMAX)
HSDPA PDA and WLAN (Wi-Fi), more advantage of
broadband wireless access
HSDPA, roundly improves the value of WCDMA network
8. Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial
Situation
HSDPA Solution
9. HSDPA Theory
Evolve from R99/R4 to HSDPA
RLC RLC
UE UTRAN
MAC MAC-d
MAC
HS-DSCH
DSCH HS-DSCH
DSCH
(add
FP
FP FP
FP
MAC-hs)
MAC-hs
L2 L2
PHY
PHY PHY
PHY L1 L1
(add (add 3
process) channels)
Uu Iub/ Iur
RNC, Node B: add HS-DSCH FP protocol process, involve Iub/Iur
Node B: add MAC-hs, responsible for AMC, HARQ, etc.
Node B: add 3 physical channels: HS-PDSCH,HS-SCCH,HS-DPCCH
UE: add MAC-hs, physical channels and process, modulation
10. HSDPA Theory
New physical channels of HSDPA
DCCH(信令)+UL DTCH(PS业务)
DPCH
HS-PDSCH
UE
UTRAN HS-SCCH
CN
HS-DPCCH
DL DTCH (PS业务)
R99 channel
HSDPA channel
HS-PDSCH is the bearer of HS-DSCH, transfer HSDPA user data (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3
slots, spread factor is fixed to 16, multiple users & multiple codes, modulation method:
QPSK and 16QAM
HS-SCCH bears information of HS-DSCH such as UE specialized mask code, modulation
and coding policy, etc. (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is fixed to 128
HS-DPCCH bears feedback information of HS-PDSCH such as Channel Quality Indication
(CQI), H-ARQ confirm information ACK/NACK, etc. (uplink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor
is fixed to 256
11. HSDPA Theory
HSDPA working procedure
②Evaluation, HS-DSCH parameters setting
Data Packet
④Receive data from HS-DSCH
according to Detecting
HS-SCCH Node B RNC
(AMC and HARQ)
AMC, modulation and coding selection
HARQ, lowers the time delay, improves the
data throughput
Fast scheduling, quick decision
12. HSDPA Theory
Key technology: AMC (1)
Adaptive Modulation and
Coding (AMC), Node B can
adjust modulation (QPSK,
16QAM) and coding rate (1/3,
3/4, etc) in time according to the
feedback channel state from UE.
So data transferring can follow
the step of channel state
changing in time, it is a good
technology for link self-adaptive
For long time delay packet data,
AMC can improve system
Standard AMC Remark
capacity without add
R99/R4 N Quick power control interference to neighbor cells
HSDPA Y Satisfy 15dB SIR dynamic range
14. HSDPA Theory
Key technology: AMC (3)
HSDPA, R99/R4 channel bearing ability comparison
16QAM and higher coding rate
Standard Data rate (kbps) SF Modulation Coding rate
R99/R4 384 8 QPSK 1/2
HSDPA 720 16 16QAM 3/4
HSDPA, the service bearing ability of one channel is further larger than R99/R4
by using more efficient modulation and coding rate, while SF is twice as R99/R4
As using bigger SF, system can support more users
15. HSDPA Theory
Key technology: AMC (4)
Multiple coding rates
HSDPA throughput, relative with modulation & coding rate
Modulation coding Data rate Data rate Data rate
rate (1 code) (5 codes) (15 codes)
QPSK 1/4 120kbps 600kbps 1.8Mbps
QPSK 1/2 240kbps 1.2Mbps 3.6Mbps
QPSK 3/4 360kbps 1.8Mbps 5.4Mbps
16QAM 1/2 480kbps 2.4Mbps 7.2Mbps
16QAM 3/4 720kbps 3.6Mbps 10.8Mbps
HSDPA can provide data rate per user up to 10.8Mbps (16QAM, 3/4) by
AMC and multiple codes technology
In the situation of high speed, HSDPA requires high channel condition
16. HSDPA Theory
Key technology: HARQ (1)
Standard HARQ Remark
FEC is in high layer
R99/R4 N ARQ is in RLC layer, channel feedback is slow
HSDPA Y Includes physical layer HARQ and HARQ entity in MAC-hs
Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) is a
MAC-hs
combined technology with Forward Error
HARQ Correction (FEC) and Automatic Repeat reQuest
(ARQ)
HARQ can provide flexible and subtle adjustment
TFRC
for its process by cooperated with AMC
L2
L1
L1 HARQ
17. HSDPA Theory
Key technology: HARQ (2)
Advantage: improve transferring reliability F
Disadvantage: lower utilization in bad E H
channel state Combine FEC and ARQ, each
C A sending packet includes error
Advantage: good performance in A R detection bit and error correction bit
lower Bit Error Rate (BER)
R Q
Disadvantage: bad performance in
high BER Q
Send Receive Send Receive
Packet A Packet A
Discard Reserve
Resend
Error packet A Resend data
whole packet
Error packet A
Lower efficiency Packet A
Packet A
Longer time delay missing data
Higher efficiency Packet A
Shorter time delay missing
Packet A data
Packet B Packet B Soft
combination
HARQ phase I HARQ phase II, III
(Resending is in RNC,R99) (Resending is in Node B, HSDPA)
18. HSDPA Theory
Key technology: Quick scheduling (1)
HS-DPCCH (ACK/NACK and CQI) Quick channel feedback
HSDPA channel
1 TS = 2560 Chip
feedback time delay
is about 8.5 TS
HS-SCCH HS-SCCH
HS-PDSCH
With quick channel
feedback, HSDPA
2 TS 7.5 TS +/- 128 Chip N TS
can suitably adjust
Channel feedback coding rate, codes,
Standard TTI (ms) Remark
time delay (ms) modulation, etc. in
R99 10 100 (at least) time according to
Supports continuous the channel state
HSDPA 2 5.67 feedback, R5 also
supports 10ms TTI
19. HSDPA Theory
Key technology: Quick scheduling (2)
Scheduling policy
Every user get equal service time, but the traffic
Time fairness maybe not equal, the fairest algorithm but has the
lowest traffic
Every user get the same traffic, but the time maybe
Traffic fairness not equal, has the lower utility of system resource
because it will schedule the UE with bad channel state
Only the user in best channel state (biggest C/I) will
Max-C/I get the service priority in each turn, the biggest traffic
but has the worst fairness
Proportional fairness Weighted compromise of above algorithms and has
bigger system traffic and better service fairness
UE1
20. HSDPA Theory
Advantage of HSDPA
Comparing item R99/R4 HSDPA
System capacity (Mbps) 2.668 14.4
Spectrum efficiency
537.6 2795.2
(Kbit/(MHz*Cell))
Inter-frequency hard HO
Intra-frequency soft HO
System handover Only hard handover
Intra-frequency softer HO
Inter-system HO (GSM)
Open loop, Close loop (Inner loop, Outer loop) HS-PDSCH adopts slow PC or even
Power control
PC, Quick, Slow PC no power control
Modulation QPSK QPSK, 16QAM
AMC, HARQ, Short TTI and Quick
Link adaptive technology Quick PC and soft HO
channel feedback
MAC-hs N/A For faster scheduling
HSDPA R99/R4
Provides various speed Adjust power to
with stable power guarantee service speed
(stable power, (stable speed,
adjustable speed) adjustable power)
21. Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial
Situation
HSDPA Solution
22. HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
Terminal Changing caused by HSDPA
UE changing
Powerful 3G terminals
Much more powerful, attractive HSDPA terminals
faster processor
larger memory
advanced receive and process algorithm
16QAM demodulation, multiple decoding
MAC-hs process
multiple codes
HSDPA terminal, first choice for high-end commercial application
23. HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
HSDPA terminal category and capability
HSDPA terminal
HSDPA handset HSDPA pc card HSDPA PDA
Maximum Minimal TTI Maximum service speed
UE category Modulation
channels interval (Mbps)
Category 1-6 5 3-1 1.2~3.65
Category 7 10 1 7.2
QPSK
Category 8 10 1 7.2
16QAM
Category 9 15 1 10.12
Category 10 15 1 14.4
Category 11-12 5 2 1.8 QPSK
Different UE supports various channels, minimal TTI and other parameters
UE listed in Category 11 is in worst receive capability, Category 10 is the best
24. HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
HSDPA commercial process
HSDPA standard has been determined
HSDPA has adequate test instruments
HSDPA technology has been tested in application
Manufactures provide HSDPA commercial terminals in 2005
USA, Japan and the other operators start the HSDPA network construction
ZTE equipment are HSDPA ready
Terminals
2005 2Q, several manufacture promote HSDPA trial version terminal
2005 4Q, promote commercial HSDPA terminal
Operator to deploy HSDPA
Cingular plan to deploy HSDPA in major city, 2006; till the end of 2006, to provide the
HSDPA service in most part of metropolitans.
NTT Docomo will deploy HSDPA in first quarter 2006; In UK, mmO2 will launch the
service in fourth quarter 2005;in HK H3G will provide commercial service in first quarter
2006
25. HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
High data service brings new experience
Adopt the HSDPA, operator can provide higher bandwidth service.
To deploy new service.
Colorful email Multi-access
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Multimedia Download Cartoon mail
NEWS MOVIE MUSIC
26. Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial
Situation
HSDPA Solution
27. HSDPA Solution
Link budget for HSDPA
HSDPA link budget R99/R4 link budget
Mode1 Mode2 Mode3 CS12.2 CS64 PS384
NodeB TX power 40 40 40 27 30 38
Antenna gain 18 18 18 18 18 18
TX
Cable loss 2 2 2 2 2 2
EIFR 56 56 56 43 46 54
HSDPA can achieve-174 same coverage as-174
-174
Thermal noise density the -174 R99/R4 under same data rate
-174 -174
Thermal noise -108.157 -108.157 -108.157 -108.1566878 -108.1566878 -108.157
Noise figure 5 5 5 5 5 5
Interference margin 3 3 3 3 3 3
Service rate 423 368 635 12.2 64 384
RX Code number 5 4 5 1 1 1
Process gain 19.579909 10.18483 7.815575 24.9797 17.7815125 10
Eb/No 9 9 9 7.2 7.1 6.4
Rx sensibility -100.737 -101.342 -98.9723 -117.9364017 -110.8382003 -103.757
UE antenna gain 0 0 0 0 0 0
Body loss 0 0 0 2 0 0
Fast fading margin 0 0 0 2 2 2
Soft handover gain 0 0 0 2 2 2
Others
Fading deviation 8 8 8 8 8 8
Penetration loss 20 20 20 20 20 20
28. HSDPA Solution
Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4
10000
9000
HSDPA
8000 R99 PS
7000
DL Capability (kbps)
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
distance/cell_radius %
HSDPA makes the balance between the coverage and the throughput, increase the coverage
decrease the throughput.
HSDPA provides about 200kbps in the edge of cell, Less than the R99/R4 DCH.
Recommend to combine the HSDPA and R99/R4 DCH together, at the edge of cell UE can
“handover” into DCH. With this combination, you can take the most advantage from R99/R4 and
HSDPA.
29. HSDPA Solution
Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4
Num of HSDPA user 15
10
5
0
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA
150
Num of R99 user
100
50
0
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA
30. HSDPA Solution
Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4
6
5
Cell Hsdpa Thoughput Mbit/s
4
3
5 codes HSDPA only
2 10 codes HSDPA only
15 codes HSDPA only
1
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
HSDPA User Num
31. HSDPA Solution
Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4
R99 Capability Loss
100
90
80
R99 User Num Percent %
70
60
50
HSDPA heavy load
HSDPA light load
40
30
-13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3
Total HSDPA Power offset to BsTxPwer (dB)
32. HSDPA Solution
Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4
R99 Capability Loss
100
6.5
6
90
5.5
80
5
R99 User Num Percent %
SectorThroughput Mbit/s
4.5
70
4
R99 N/A
60 R99 36dBm
3.5
R99 38dBm
R99 40dBm
3
50
2.5 HSDPA heavy load
HSDPA light load
40
2
1.5
30
-13
1 -12 2 -11 -10
3 -9 4 -8 5 -7 -66 -5 7 -4 -3
8
Total HSDPA Power offset to BsTxPwer (dB)
User Num
33. HSDPA Solution
Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4
6
5
R99 Throughput
Hsdpa Throughput
Cell Throughput
4
Throughput Mbit/s
3
2
1
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
R99 12.2k User Num
35. HSDPA Solution
ZTE HSDPA construction solution
Network construction Frequency point Resource condition Advantage and disadvantage Recommended deployment
plan assignment
F1: HSDPA+R99/R4 Less inter-frequency handover, Advantage: easy to do After the network
admission control, load control and resource control construction finished, to
Intra-frequency plan power control can be achieved achieve the high demand of
within one same frequency cell. Disadvantage: do not have voice and PS downlink.
F2: HSDPA+R99/R4 user detail classification
Situation I: if HSDPA frequency Advantage: voice user With the development of 3G,
point support normal handset, all +HSDPA users get good to provide dedicated
F1: R99/R4 the resource have to be assigned service frequency point for HSDPA
Inter-frequency plan within various different frequency PC card (only PS domain)
cells. Disadvantage: resource
control will be difficult in
F2: HSDPA Situation II: HSDPA frequency situation I, maybe some
point are only used for PC card, frequency point resource will
resource management can be be wasted at the beginning
achieved more easily.
Phase II :all the hot spot and
Phase I :several hot spot,
several macro sites to deploy HSDPA
and the important building
to deploy HSDPA HSDPA construction area
f1 f2 f3
R99/R4+ R99/R4+ HSDPA
ZTE solution HSDPA HSDPA (PC card)
If necessary, use
Phase I, II
Phase III a carrier only to
support PS data
36. HSDPA Solution
Handover between HSDPA and R99/R4
handover motivation description
policy
Handover based The traffic load for trigger handover while the traffic load of
on traffic HSDPA and R99/R4 HSDPA cell is too heavy and the load of
has large difference. R99/R4 cell is lower, or the traffic load of
Then we trigger the different HSDPA cells are not in balance
handover
Handover based According to the service Low speed data service can be handled
on service type and data rate to with FACH, Streaming service can be
choose HSDPA or handled with DCH; the rest high speed PS
R99/R4 network data service or non-real time data service
should be assigned to HSDPA
Handover between HSDPA, R99/R4 and DCH/FACH channels,can
guarantee the service stability of HSDPA
37. HSDPA Solution
Network analysis for HSDPA and R99/R4
After the 3G network construction, the basic demand of WCDMA network
should adopt HSDPA function, with soft smooth upgrade ability
HSDPA is not constructed as a individual network, HSDPA is a enhanced
technology of WCDMA (throughput, users)
Network construction and plan for R99 and HSDPA based on the “one-shot
planning, multi-stage deployment”
HSDPA and R99 share the same network, Node B supports HSDPA
function
At dense traffic area (capacity is restricted), HSDPA can share the
same site of R99 and achieve the same coverage of it.
Capacity and coverage is a balance relationship, increase the network
performance to the maximum by making a balance between them.
38. HSDPA Solution
HSDPA for major area
Area type Square (km2) Erl
Dense urban 91.5 3527
Urban 179.78 4873
Suburb 3000.5 2100
total 3271.78 10500
Fully HSDPA
Major area coverage for
occupy
80% traffic major area!
Major area have
no more than
10% proportion
Major area:dense urban + urban
39. HSDPA Solution
HSDPA outdoor coverage
Adaptive modulation
Good channel state: 16QAM
AMC
Adaptive coding rate
Good channel state: 3/4
Node B
HSDPA requires a good channel condition for high speed service:
Good channel state
Near to Node B
Micro Node B is more suitable for HSDPA
At beginning, HSDPA is suitable for micro Node B coverage of outdoor
hotspot
40. HSDPA Solution
HSDPA indoor coverage
HSDPA indoor coverage
CBD (focus on) Pico
B01
C
Office, hotel, etc
Shopping center, airport, etc RRU
B03
R
Power
distributor
the indices of indoor distributed
components (like power distributor) Fiber
required by HSDPA and R99 are same,
So the existing indoor distributed system
of R99/R4 is suitable for HSDPA Twisted Feeder
pair
Concern of HSDPA indoor coverage
Transm Macro Node B
Is the existing indoor distributed system ission or base band
of R99/R4 suitable for HSDPA? pool
Macro Node B+Indoor distributed system
Solution
Is capacity of the existing indoor Macro Node B/base band pool+RRU+
distributed system enough?Is the Indoor distributed system
transmission enough? Micro Node B+Indoor distributed system
Pico
41. HSDPA Solution
HSDPA network planning case study
Planning Area: 30Km2
Subscribers: 80000
Number of sites Site radius
(S111)
Existing R99 52 537m
planning
Existing R99 sites
HSDPA planning NE Cost of NE Total cost Advantage
CN Same
Planning the same The capacity of PS
RNC Add 5%
number of sites as Add 8% increases 80 ~120%
Node B Add 10%
R99/R4
42. HSDPA Solution
HSDPA transmission solution
HSDPA requires more transmission resource, because of the changing
of capacity of Node B and traffic mode
For capacity For traffic mode
R99 cell peak data rate: The PS traffic mode will change greatly,
7×384Kbps=2.688Mbps more PS traffic will rush into HSDPA
system
HSDPA cell peak data rate:
15×960Kbps×3/4 = 10.8 Mbps
Peak throughput of HSDPA cell is
4 times as that of R99 cell
Peak traffic of 3CS HSDPA Node B:
10.8×3×1.3×80% = 32M
Peak throughput of HSDPA cell is 4 times as that of R99 cell, and
mean throughput of HSDPA cell is 2 times as that of R99 cell
Consider both capacity and traffic mode, transmission resource of Iub
at beginning should be reserved 4 times as before or at least 2 times
43. HSDPA Solution
ZTE serialized Node B support HSDPA
flexible update
Iub Interface Features
Before HSDPA After HSDPA
Update Update Advanced design,HSDPA
functions have been embedded
After HSDPA Control
Update
Before HSDPA into hardware.
Update
Just update software to support
HSDPA functions.
HSDPA Processor HSDPA Processor No additional hardware is needed!
DL Coder UL Decoder
DL Base-band UL Base-band
Mid-frequency
44. HSDPA Solution
ZTE Node B hardware support HSDPA
HSDPA functions have already been embedded into ZTE serialized Node B
hardware. The base-band processing chip supports 16QAM modulation. Only
software update is needed for Node B to support HSDPA.
Powerful base-band processing ability. For the case of updating the R99 cell into
R99/HSDPA, no more base-band processing board is needed for Node B.
As for RNC and CN, the introduction of HSDPA will only increase the data traffic
which means only additional interface hardware resource are needed.
ZTE Node B is designed based on the most advanced
HSDPA technology in the world. It is absolutely ensured
that to upgrade from R99 to HSDPA, no board is
required to be changed! The base-band processing
board also possesses a unique feature that is it
supports the networking of HSDPA and R99 with either
the same carrier or not! The most advanced base band
processing in the world!
45. HSDPA Solution
ZTE serialized Node B totally support HSDPA
BBUA indoor/outdoor base-band pool: maximum processing capacity is up to 15CS
B01C pico Node B: 1C1S configuration
BBUB
B01C B09A
B09
B06C
B09 indoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU
B03C/B03R
B09A outdoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU
B06C/B03C indoor/outdoor micro: support up to 2C3S/3C1S.
B03R indoor/outdoor RRU: support up to 3C1S
46. HSDPA Solution
ZTE HSDPA Roadmap
HSDPA terminal,
Version 06/1Q test, 06/2Q
commercial
HSDPA PC card,
05/3Q test, 06/1Q
Serialized Node B
commercial
R5
V4.5 hardware support HSDPA
HSDPA
Completed HSDPA Phase II
trial system
R5
V4.0 HSDPA
Phase I
V3.0 R4 HSDPA commercial
phase II
HSDPA commercial
phase I
V2.0
R99
2003/2Q 2004/4Q 2005/3Q 2006/1Q Time
47. HSDPA Solution
HSDPA PC card (MU330)
Functions
WCDMA 2.1GHz, GSM900/1800/1900
WCDMA 384KDL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10
SMS, Voice
HSDPA
ETSI AT command interface
OS: Windows 2000, XP
Language: Chinese, English, etc.
3V SIM/USIM card
48. HSDPA Solution
HSDPA handset (Q508)
Functions
WCDMA, GSM900/1800/1900
WCDMA 384DL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10
Voice, MMS, WAP, Email, JAVA, Download
Video phone, Streaming media, PTT
LCS (A-GPS)
MP3/MPEG4
Blue tooth/USB/mini-SD
HSDPA
Specs
Dual camera (2000K pixels)
Dual LCD: 260K colors
Main LCD: 2.2”(240×320)
MIDI: 72 chord
49. HSDPA Solution
ZTE HSDPA solution conclusion
ZTE serialized Node B is already hardware ready
for downlink 14.4M, only software upgrade is All the Node Bs support HSDPA
needed
ZTE RNC and CN, unified platform, 80G switching
capability, high integration, high capacity, smooth
evolution, to ensure the deployment of HSDPA
HSDPA can share carrier with R99/R4, or use a
exclusive carrier
Support handover between HSDPA, R99/R4 and
2G
Support simultaneous service of HSDPA and voice
(or video telephony)
Support at least 64 users per cell
HSDPA can share base band board with R99/R4
50. Exercise
pls describe the differentia of HSDPA and R4.
HSDPA introduce new physical channels, they are ( )
( )( ).
pls describe the key technology of AMC
pls describe the key technology of HARQ.
pls write down the main quick scheduling methods.