This presentation should help in providing a cultural perspectives in parenting. Indian parents may find some stimulating thoughts and students of cross cultural parenting should find Indian perspective as observed by a child psychiatrist.

1. POSITIVE PARENTING
WPA 2014 Madrid, Spain

2. PERSPECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES OF PARENTING
WITH INDIAN EMPHASIS
Devashish Konar MD Consultant Psychiatrist
Mental Health Care Centre, Kolkata, India

3. DISCLOSURE
I don’t have any financial disclosures to make.
Literature whenever quoted source has been mentioned.

4. AIM OF PRESENTATION
I am not here to praise Indian parenting.
Rather, my job will be to critically appraise
you of the emerging Indian scenario in parenting
with urbanization, changed financial status and
globalization.

5. THE VARIED CULTURAL LANDSCAPE THAT IS INDIA
• The cliché that India lives in several centuries
at the same time is true. Equally true is the
other cliché that whatever statement you
make about India, the opposite is also true.
• So it is a country with varied presentations.
Gitanjali Prasad 2006

6. FAMILY IS PERVASIVE
• The family is the first line of defense, especially
for children and a major factor in their survival,
health, education, development and protection.
• It is also a major source of nurturance,
emotional bonding and socialization, and a link
between continuity and change.
Sonawat 2001

7. FAMILY AS FIRST SCHOOL
Children learn key life issues in the family, at
the dinning table, before bed, during playtime,
in the kitchen, during a family crisis.
These are rich moments in which our children
acquire and sharpen their emotional
intelligence and acquire spiritual soundness.
Gouri Dange 2008

8. ATTACHMENT PARENTING
• Many of the behavior which are suggested for
attachment parenting like breast feeding on cue,
prolonged breast feeding, enough body contact, baby-carrying
or “baby-wearing”, co-sleeping and sensitive
responsive parenting come naturally to many Indian
parents.
• Infant-directed speech and mind-minded parenting
may promote secure attachments.
• Findings underscore the importance of early
development promotion with parents, focusing on
their talking, playing, and reading with children , and
the need for interventions regarding psychosocial risk
factors.
• “Difficult” temperament children may turn into
particularly well-adjusted kids if they receive warm,
sensitive parenting.
• In many cases I rather feel that they are in overdose in
Indian families, and may be, you need to control that.
Dewar 2014

9. THREE SALIENT ASIAN FEATURES IN CASE OF DIASPORA
• Family as centre
• Control and strictness
• Importance placed on educational achievement
Ruth Chao & VIvian Tseng 2002

10. HOME IS WHERE WE GO WHEN WE RUN OUT OF PLACE TO GO TO
• The families in India is their social security.
• So it should be worth our while to see how it
is faring in these tumultuous times.
• There is bias towards West in the Indian
Urban Middle Class.
• Indian society is not really aware of how
emotive and controversial the family is in
today’s Western Societies.
COPYING BLINDLY MAY HURT
Gitanjali Prasad 2006

11. DISCIPLINE
• Discipline is not just punishment, it is a
process. You can’t afford to be harsh.
• Focus your attention on the positive aspects
of children’s behaviour to build healthy self
esteem in them.
• Be strict but positive
• Successful parents and their children are
partners in discipline.
Shalini Mitra 2005

12. WHOLE LOT OF STRESS ON ACADEMICS YET NOT SO PRODUCTIVE
• Less stress on participatory model
• Lack of creativity in learning and teaching
• Out of box thinking not encouraged
• Innovation occupies back bench

13. DEPENDENCY IN INDIA ACCEPTED, DEPENDENCY IS ALSO ON RISE
• Breakup of joint family
• Child centric family
• Parents’ shrinking social life
• Parents devoting more time
This has both positive
and negative sides
Dependency in India is not looked down upon and people
seem to be enjoying it. But it should not be to the extent
of leading to separation anxiety which has become a
recognized entity in all age groups.
AND THEN, BEING INTRUSIVE IRRITATES CHILDREN

14. DOUBLE STANDARD DOES NOT WORK
Parents want their children to have all good
qualities without practicing them themselves.
They want their children to study literature,
poetry etc. and they themselves indulge in
watching TV for relaxation.
You need to be a role model

15. YOUR AMBITION FOR YOUR CHILD
• Many a times, parents have ambitions for their
children, and these tend to be conditioned by the
parents’ own childhood experiences-both positive
and negative.
• It is important that you, as parents, do not pre-decide
or pre-determine anything. Observe your
child to try and identify where his or her interest
lies, and then hone and develop that.
• It will be sad if your child spends a lifetime doing
something that does not interest him or her.
Nutan Pandit 2010

16. LETTING YOUR CHILD BE: UNSTRUCTURED PLAY
• Play is a simple joy that is a cherished part of childhood.
• A lack of spontaneous play time can create stress for
children and parents alike.
• Numerous studies have shown that unstructured play has
many benefits.
• It can help children become creative, discover their own
passion, develop problem solving skills, relate to others and
adjust to school settings.
• Once a child discovers his passion, it is the discovery of what
direction in life he will take, what will be the purpose of his
actions, where he will dedicate extra time and energy.
• Social pressure and marketing pitches about creating “super
children” contribute to lack of playtime for many families.
• But so does lack of safe places to play these days.
Nutan Pandit 2010

17. ACCEPTING FAILURE
• ‘Success consists of going from failure to
failure without loss of enthusiasm.’
• Remember, it is possible and okay for your
child to fail occasionally; it is not a matter of
great shame or the end of your child’s future.
• So teach them to take failure in good spirit
and parents should also learn to be cool at
the time of failure.
Nutan Pandit 2010

18. PARENTING IN JOINT FAMILY
• Most important is to sort out interpersonal
problems when children are not around.
• Any member should not undermine the
position and respectability of the other
member.
• Should encourage children to have good
time with all members.
Shalini Mitra 2005

19. ALCOHOL & PARENTING
• Alcohol is one of the most important cause
which hinders in parenting.
• Child abuse many a time occur under the
effect of alcohol.

20. PROJECTED FUTURE MENACE
• Alcohol use disorders show an increased trend
in developing countries like India.
• Nearly 30-35% of adult men and
approximately 5% of adult women consume
alcohol.
• Alcohol use disorders affect different aspects
of life of a person which includes their family.
Subodh 2014

21. Ethnic Identity, Acculturation, Parenting and Adolescent
Adjustment
• Contextual factors (ethnicity/culture,
family socioeconomic status,
and neighborhood/community)
influence parenting practices.
• With exposure to situations that challenge
their ways of thinking, immigrant parents
develop child-rearing beliefs that allow them
to function in both cultures and have positive
effects on their adolescent children’s
psychological adjustment.
Farver 2007

22. FINAL WORDS….
• These are some of the issues that I thought to
be pertinent and so picked them up for
presentation.
• Parenting involves all our beliefs, passions and
convictions.
• Issues could be myriad and non-ending.
• There is need to have open mindedness while
trying to understand parenting, be it in any
context.