4. What is Language?
Language is the medium of communication.
Language is a human system of communication that
uses arbitrary signals, such as voice sounds, gestures,
and/or written symbols.
Language is the spontaneous overflow of powerful
feelings that recollected in tranquility.
"A language consists of symbols that convey meaning,
plus rules for combining those symbols, that can be
used to generate an infinite variety of messages."
(Wayne Weiten, Psychology: Themes And Variations, 7th ed. Thomson Wadsworth, 2007)
7. Listening
Listening is one of the most important
skills of any language. It is a receptive
skill playing a crucial role in the
comprehensive communication.
It is intertwined with Speaking. To say
something in response to somebody,
one needs to understand what has
already been said. This skill involves
recognition of sounds and
identification of words along with
their meanings.
Therefore it is a part and parcel of our
thinking process. It also deeply
integrated with our perception of life
and the world.
8. Continued
Listening is different from hearing. Because Listening
and hearing are not the same. We hear all sorts of
noises in the world around us, but we do not listen to
all of them.
9. Importance of Listening
For better communication
Understanding the facts/ discussion
Receiving Information
Listening is the prerequisite of
Speaking
Better listing ensures better speaking
For Business
Listening is for relationships to work
Strengthening bonds
Be more active is language skills
10. What things to listen to improve Listening Skill
Various recorded text
Monologue or Dialogue
Lecture or Delivering Speech
Telephone Conversation
Free discussion or free conversation
Delivering Reports or Survey
Information’s and various types of News
Narrating story or different types of articles
11. The Best way to do well in Listening:
While you are listening, the most important thing comes to you
that are listening. A good listener can be a good speaker too. As it
are the first steps for linguistic communication. However, one
should have some fundamental ideas for improving his or her
listening skill. Such as:
Interest for Listening
Deep attention
Enhanced Vocabulary
Recognize Intonation Patters
Do Practice Listening
Pronunciation, Stress and Unstressed
Follow different Perspective Discussion
12. Continued
Careful for Listening to the record
Watching Video Conversation for
building up Confidence
Catching the text or Record Audio
Getting a fresh view of mind
Following the British Pronunciation
especially
Practice more and more
To fixed up your strong desire for
Listening
14. Some tips for developing Listening Skills
Practice Listening From Cambridge Series
Listening BBC news or Other British News
Watch English Movie
Listening English songs
Listening to the British
Having conversation with native English speaker if you can
watch reports on anything in English
Try to imitate the speech of the British/ American
Follow accent and unaccented, Stress and Unstressed
carefully
Finally try to pronounce the correct pronunciation for
getting speech very properly.
15. English Language Club, CCNUST
“Speaking is an art by which
You can touch the heart”
Speaking
16. Speaking
Speaking is an act of making vocal
sounds. It is one of the most
important skills of any language.
We can say that speaking means to
converse, or expressing one's
thoughts and feelings in spoken
language.
To speak often implies conveying
information. It may be from an
informal remark to a scholarly
presentation to a formal address.
18. Some rules for establishing Better Speaking:
Actually, everything has a process in which way the things are
organized. The process of speaking is called the Art of Speaking.
Those who can speak very artistically are the successful persons
in the society or in any organization. However, one must follow
something in his better speaking. For example:
Fresh mood of speaking
Body language
Eye contacts
Pronunciation and fluency
Grammatical range and proper arrange of Sentences
Easy and Simple words
Using some sorts of Idioms and Phrase
19. Continued
Following the British/American style of Speaking
Follow the British/American Pronunciation
Logical representation of answers
Not More or Less of the Answers
Getting the Questions Properly
Be Modest and Polite while you speak
Ask if you can’t understand the questions with manner
Don’t raise your hands over your head
Be positive in every response
You must say gradually
20. Continued
Don’t stop in the middle of speaking
Give fresh information
Don’t deliver from your memorized memory
Be liberal in speaking
Have a better confidence on any topic for speaking
Give the informative answers when they ask about that
Have a good preparation for speaking
Listening to BBC news and Watch English Movies
21. Continued
Try to follow some recommended topics for discussion
Make a proper environment of speaking English with
your friends, colleagues
Observe the surroundings and give example from
there
Observing the present and the past situations
Move shy of speaking
Don’t hesitate to speak
Free discussion and Usual speaking
Practice Speaking at your home
22. Speaking skill needs these four criteria mainly
Fluency and Coherence
Lexical Resource
Grammatical Range
and Accuracy and Pronunciation
28. Things to follow in Writing
Write Grammatically correct
Use Conjunction or Connectives
Provide Logical references
Follow structures of Sentences
Consider about the tense
Give Introduction and topic sentence
Compare and Contrast
Explain cause and effects
Give conclusion